See prest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prest meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "prest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 13 26 1 0 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Lydia Sigourney, Return to Native Land from Poems for the Sea, page 80",
"text": "And when loftier mansions prest/Lure of pleasure on their guest",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "press"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of press"
],
"id": "en-prest-en-verb-WXzpa5ma",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past and past participle of press"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prest money"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Old French prest",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, from Old French prest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prest (plural prests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 13 26 1 0 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A payment of wages in advance"
],
"id": "en-prest-en-noun-978ypayV",
"links": [
[
"wages",
"wages"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A payment of wages in advance"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loan or advance (of money)"
],
"id": "en-prest-en-noun-AkfDIsgj",
"links": [
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tax or duty"
],
"id": "en-prest-en-noun-xHLso~0N",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A sum of money paid to a soldier or sailor upon enlistment"
],
"id": "en-prest-en-noun-8HlSmu62",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
],
[
"enlistment",
"enlistment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A sum of money paid to a soldier or sailor upon enlistment"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1548, King Edward VI, Act 2",
"text": "the same tayles soe hereafter there to be levyed and striken, shalbe delyvered unto everye of the same Sheriffes[…]without prest or other chardge to be sett upon them for the same.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands."
],
"id": "en-prest-en-noun-ZRD8FfRx",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prester"
},
"expansion": "Old French prester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesto",
"4": "praesto, praestare"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesto, praestare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, borrowed from Old French prester, from Latin praesto, praestare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prested",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prested",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prest (third-person singular simple present prests, present participle presting, simple past and past participle prested)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1550, Edward Hall, Chronicle",
"text": "a greate part of our armie already prested, and in our wages to go forward",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give as a loan; to lend."
],
"id": "en-prest-en-verb-Sv17K6Rp",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To give as a loan; to lend."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prester"
},
"expansion": "Old French prester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesto",
"4": "praesto, praestare"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesto, praestare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, borrowed from Old French prester, from Latin praesto, praestare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prest",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prest (comparative more prest, superlative most prest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 13 26 1 0 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready; prompt; prepared."
],
"id": "en-prest-en-adj-1P0YNQwN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Ready; prompt; prepared."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 13 26 1 0 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neat; tidy; proper."
],
"id": "en-prest-en-adj-gE2Cy2Rq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Neat; tidy; proper."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 13 26 1 0 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quick, brisk."
],
"id": "en-prest-en-adj-uyWBN2t0",
"links": [
[
"Quick",
"quick"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Quick, brisk."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "prest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Lydia Sigourney, Return to Native Land from Poems for the Sea, page 80",
"text": "And when loftier mansions prest/Lure of pleasure on their guest",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "press"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past and past participle of press"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prest money"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Old French prest",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, from Old French prest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prest (plural prests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A payment of wages in advance"
],
"links": [
[
"wages",
"wages"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A payment of wages in advance"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loan or advance (of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tax or duty"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A sum of money paid to a soldier or sailor upon enlistment"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
],
[
"enlistment",
"enlistment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A sum of money paid to a soldier or sailor upon enlistment"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1548, King Edward VI, Act 2",
"text": "the same tayles soe hereafter there to be levyed and striken, shalbe delyvered unto everye of the same Sheriffes[…]without prest or other chardge to be sett upon them for the same.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prester"
},
"expansion": "Old French prester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesto",
"4": "praesto, praestare"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesto, praestare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, borrowed from Old French prester, from Latin praesto, praestare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prested",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prested",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prest (third-person singular simple present prests, present participle presting, simple past and past participle prested)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1550, Edward Hall, Chronicle",
"text": "a greate part of our armie already prested, and in our wages to go forward",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give as a loan; to lend."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To give as a loan; to lend."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prester"
},
"expansion": "Old French prester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesto",
"4": "praesto, praestare"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesto, praestare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, borrowed from Old French prester, from Latin praesto, praestare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prest",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prest (comparative more prest, superlative most prest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ready; prompt; prepared."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Ready; prompt; prepared."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Neat; tidy; proper."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Neat; tidy; proper."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Quick, brisk."
],
"links": [
[
"Quick",
"quick"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Quick, brisk."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.