See prest on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850, Lydia Sigourney, Return to Native Land from Poems for the Sea, page 80:", "text": "And when loftier mansions prest/Lure of pleasure on their guest", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "press" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past and past participle of press" ], "id": "en-prest-en-verb-WXzpa5ma", "links": [ [ "press", "press#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) simple past and past participle of press" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛst" }, { "ipa": "/prɛst/" } ], "word": "prest" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prest money" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Middle English prest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Old French prest", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, from Old French prest.", "forms": [ { "form": "prests", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest (plural prests)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 17 33 4 0 1 2 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 1 11 9 11 17 2 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 10 2 1 7 0 0 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 0 13 9 11 20 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 10 1 0 8 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 4 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A payment of wages in advance" ], "id": "en-prest-en-noun-978ypayV", "links": [ [ "wages", "wages" ], [ "advance", "advance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A payment of wages in advance" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:", "text": "Requiring of the city a prest of six thousand marks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A loan or advance (of money)" ], "id": "en-prest-en-noun-AkfDIsgj", "links": [ [ "loan", "loan" ], [ "advance", "advance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A tax or duty" ], "id": "en-prest-en-noun-xHLso~0N", "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "duty", "duty" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A sum of money paid to a soldier or sailor upon enlistment" ], "id": "en-prest-en-noun-8HlSmu62", "links": [ [ "soldier", "soldier" ], [ "sailor", "sailor" ], [ "enlistment", "enlistment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A sum of money paid to a soldier or sailor upon enlistment" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1548, King Edward VI, Act 2:", "text": "the same tayles soe hereafter there to be levyed and striken, shalbe delyvered unto everye of the same Sheriffes[…]without prest or other chardge to be sett upon them for the same.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands." ], "id": "en-prest-en-noun-ZRD8FfRx", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "duty", "duty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands." ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛst" }, { "ipa": "/prɛst/" } ], "word": "prest" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Middle English prest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "prester" }, "expansion": "Old French prester", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praesto", "4": "praesto, praestare" }, "expansion": "Latin praesto, praestare", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, borrowed from Old French prester, from Latin praesto, praestare.", "forms": [ { "form": "prests", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "presting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "prested", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "prested", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest (third-person singular simple present prests, present participle presting, simple past and past participle prested)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1550, Edward Hall, Chronicle:", "text": "a greate part of our armie already prested, and in our wages to go forward", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give as a loan; to lend." ], "id": "en-prest-en-verb-Sv17K6Rp", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "loan", "loan" ], [ "lend", "lend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To give as a loan; to lend." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛst" }, { "ipa": "/prɛst/" } ], "word": "prest" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Middle English prest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "prester" }, "expansion": "Old French prester", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praesto", "4": "praesto, praestare" }, "expansion": "Latin praesto, praestare", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, borrowed from Old French prester, from Latin praesto, praestare.", "forms": [ { "form": "more prest", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most prest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest (comparative more prest, superlative most prest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Ready; prompt; prepared." ], "id": "en-prest-en-adj-1P0YNQwN", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Ready; prompt; prepared." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:", "text": "False knave ready prest,\nAll safe is the best", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Neat; tidy; proper." ], "id": "en-prest-en-adj-gE2Cy2Rq", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Neat; tidy; proper." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 71–74:", "text": "The fauconer then was prest,\nCame runnynge with a dow,\nAnd cryed, ‘Stow, stow, stow!’\nBut she wold not bow.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Quick, brisk." ], "id": "en-prest-en-adj-uyWBN2t0", "links": [ [ "Quick", "quick" ], [ "brisk", "brisk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Quick, brisk." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛst" }, { "ipa": "/prɛst/" } ], "word": "prest" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "praestus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin praestus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "praestus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin praestus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prêt" }, "expansion": "French prêt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "presto" }, "expansion": "Spanish presto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin praestus, from the Latin adverb praestō. Compare French prêt, Italian and Spanish presto.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest", "name": "ca-adv" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soon" ], "id": "en-prest-ca-adv-SnVBSLiK", "links": [ [ "soon", "soon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aviat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɾɛst]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾəst]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾest]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "praestus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin praestus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "praestus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin praestus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prêt" }, "expansion": "French prêt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "presto" }, "expansion": "Spanish presto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin praestus, from the Latin adverb praestō. Compare French prêt, Italian and Spanish presto.", "forms": [ { "form": "presta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prests", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prestos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prestes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest (feminine presta, masculine plural prests or prestos, feminine plural prestes)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quick" ], "id": "en-prest-ca-adj-IscqqCzn", "links": [ [ "quick", "quick" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prompte" }, { "word": "ràpid" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ready" ], "id": "en-prest-ca-adj-sk1tM3Nu", "links": [ [ "ready", "ready" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disposat" }, { "word": "preparat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɾɛst]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾəst]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾest]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prestur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of prestur" ], "id": "en-prest-is-noun-214HBVRZ", "links": [ [ "prestur", "prestur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prest" }, "expansion": "English: prest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: prest" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Old French prest", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French prest.", "forms": [ { "form": "prests", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "preste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest (plural prests)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loan, borrowing" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-noun-foD65mWz", "links": [ [ "loan", "loan" ], [ "borrowing", "borrowing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tax, fee, levy" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-noun-tYE45Id1", "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "fee", "fee" ], [ "levy", "levy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "advance payment" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-noun-LOGcMF7c", "links": [ [ "advance", "advance" ], [ "payment", "payment" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɛːst/" }, { "ipa": "/prɛst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːst" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛst" } ], "word": "prest" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "parissh prest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "presthode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prestly" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "priest" }, "expansion": "English: priest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: priest" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "preest", "3": "priest" }, "expansion": "Scots: preest, priest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: preest, priest" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "priesth", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: priesth, vrieste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: priesth, vrieste" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "prēost" }, "expansion": "Old English prēost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "LL.", "3": "presbyter" }, "expansion": "Late Latin presbyter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "πρεσβύτερος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English prēost, from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).", "forms": [ { "form": "prestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "preest", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preost", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pruste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pruest", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preoste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pryste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "proste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "proest", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preyst", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preeste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "prist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "priest", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "prestes" }, "expansion": "prest (plural prestes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 7 1 1 7 0 0 1 1 4 51 7 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "enm:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 12 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A parish priest." ], "id": "en-prest-enm-noun-enm:priest", "links": [ [ "parish", "parish" ], [ "priest", "priest" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:priest" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A Christian cleric or priest." ], "id": "en-prest-enm-noun-QHakBymk", "links": [ [ "cleric", "cleric" ], [ "priest", "priest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 22 31 0 1 0 0 9 0 1 1 0 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A non-Christian priest or religious head." ], "id": "en-prest-enm-noun-UsxTSYL4", "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/preːst/" } ], "word": "prest" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prestly" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prest" }, "expansion": "English: prest", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "English: prest (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Old French prest", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pressus" }, "expansion": "Latin pressus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French prest, a form of prés, from Latin pressus.", "forms": [ { "form": "prist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pyrst", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "willing, enthusiastic" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-adj-5KKCtYkG", "links": [ [ "willing", "willing" ], [ "enthusiastic", "enthusiastic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "prompt, alert, attentive" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-adj-enm:alert", "links": [ [ "prompt", "prompt" ], [ "alert", "alert" ], [ "attentive", "attentive" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:alert" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 12 25 3 1 16 0 0 3 2 10 11 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 22 31 0 1 0 0 9 0 1 1 0 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "c. 13th century, Robert of Gloucester, Chronicles\nHe sende word , þat al prest to such batayle he was", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "ready, set up, useable" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-adj-7GA2HPqH", "links": [ [ "ready", "ready" ], [ "set up", "set up" ], [ "useable", "useable" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 22 31 0 1 0 0 9 0 1 1 0 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bold, daring" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-adj-cJpMcN~v", "links": [ [ "bold", "bold" ], [ "daring", "daring" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nearby, close" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-adj-m59gMp1L", "links": [ [ "nearby", "nearby" ], [ "close", "close" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɛst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛst" } ], "word": "prest" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Old French prest", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pressus" }, "expansion": "Latin pressus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French prest, a form of prés, from Latin pressus.", "forms": [ { "form": "prist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pyrst", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quickly, speedily, hastily" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-adv-I90RYRKg", "links": [ [ "quickly", "quickly" ], [ "speedily", "speedily" ], [ "hastily", "hastily" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enthusiastically, readily" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-adv-TjfF8pdf", "links": [ [ "enthusiastically", "enthusiastically" ], [ "readily", "readily" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "totally" ], "id": "en-prest-enm-adv-TQE-HNz1", "links": [ [ "totally", "totally" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɛst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛst" } ], "word": "prest" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prêt" }, "expansion": "French: prêt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: prêt" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "prests", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "prests", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "prest m (plural prests)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "prest m (plural prests)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "loan" ], "id": "en-prest-frm-noun-Ryu~FJI-", "links": [ [ "loan", "loan" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "prester" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "forms": [ { "form": "presten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prester", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prestene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Religion", "orig": "nb:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "feltprest" }, { "word": "jesuittprest" }, { "word": "prestebolig" }, { "word": "prestegard" }, { "word": "prestegjeld" }, { "word": "prestegård" }, { "word": "presteskap" }, { "word": "prestinne" }, { "word": "sjømannsprest" }, { "word": "sogneprest" } ], "glosses": [ "a priest, minister (etc.)" ], "id": "en-prest-nb-noun-YCf1n9aa", "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "minister", "minister" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:prest" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "forms": [ { "form": "presten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prestar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prestane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Religion", "orig": "nn:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "feltprest" }, { "word": "jesuittprest" }, { "word": "prestegard" }, { "word": "prestegjeld" }, { "word": "presteskap" }, { "word": "prestinne" }, { "word": "sjømannsprest" } ], "glosses": [ "a priest, minister (etc.)" ], "id": "en-prest-nn-noun-YCf1n9aa", "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "minister", "minister" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:prest" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "forms": [ { "form": "prest oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pretz", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pretz", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prest", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "prest oblique singular, m (oblique plural prez or pretz, nominative singular prez or pretz, nominative plural prest)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "loan" ], "id": "en-prest-fro-noun-Ryu~FJI-", "links": [ [ "loan", "loan" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "monetary gift" ], "id": "en-prest-fro-noun-mkAAfaq~", "links": [ [ "monetary", "monetary" ], [ "gift", "gift" ] ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prestr" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of prestr" ], "id": "en-prest-non-noun-3zgzVRwl", "links": [ [ "prestr", "prestr#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun", "g": "?" }, "expansion": "prest ?", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "präst" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of präst." ], "id": "en-prest-sv-noun-C9R1dPXh", "links": [ [ "präst", "präst#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "prest" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan adverbs", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "praestus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin praestus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "praestus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin praestus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prêt" }, "expansion": "French prêt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "presto" }, "expansion": "Spanish presto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin praestus, from the Latin adverb praestō. Compare French prêt, Italian and Spanish presto.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest", "name": "ca-adv" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soon" ], "links": [ [ "soon", "soon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aviat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɾɛst]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾəst]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾest]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan adverbs", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "praestus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin praestus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "praestus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin praestus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prêt" }, "expansion": "French prêt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "presto" }, "expansion": "Spanish presto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin praestus, from the Latin adverb praestō. Compare French prêt, Italian and Spanish presto.", "forms": [ { "form": "presta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prests", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prestos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prestes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest (feminine presta, masculine plural prests or prestos, feminine plural prestes)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quick" ], "links": [ [ "quick", "quick" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prompte" }, { "word": "ràpid" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "ready" ], "links": [ [ "ready", "ready" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disposat" }, { "word": "preparat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɾɛst]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾəst]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɾest]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛst", "Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850, Lydia Sigourney, Return to Native Land from Poems for the Sea, page 80:", "text": "And when loftier mansions prest/Lure of pleasure on their guest", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "press" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past and past participle of press" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) simple past and past participle of press" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛst" }, { "ipa": "/prɛst/" } ], "word": "prest" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛst", "Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prest money" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Middle English prest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Old French prest", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, from Old French prest.", "forms": [ { "form": "prests", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest (plural prests)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A payment of wages in advance" ], "links": [ [ "wages", "wages" ], [ "advance", "advance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A payment of wages in advance" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:", "text": "Requiring of the city a prest of six thousand marks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A loan or advance (of money)" ], "links": [ [ "loan", "loan" ], [ "advance", "advance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A tax or duty" ], "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "duty", "duty" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A sum of money paid to a soldier or sailor upon enlistment" ], "links": [ [ "soldier", "soldier" ], [ "sailor", "sailor" ], [ "enlistment", "enlistment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A sum of money paid to a soldier or sailor upon enlistment" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1548, King Edward VI, Act 2:", "text": "the same tayles soe hereafter there to be levyed and striken, shalbe delyvered unto everye of the same Sheriffes[…]without prest or other chardge to be sett upon them for the same.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "duty", "duty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands." ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛst" }, { "ipa": "/prɛst/" } ], "word": "prest" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛst", "Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Middle English prest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "prester" }, "expansion": "Old French prester", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praesto", "4": "praesto, praestare" }, "expansion": "Latin praesto, praestare", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, borrowed from Old French prester, from Latin praesto, praestare.", "forms": [ { "form": "prests", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "presting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "prested", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "prested", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest (third-person singular simple present prests, present participle presting, simple past and past participle prested)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1550, Edward Hall, Chronicle:", "text": "a greate part of our armie already prested, and in our wages to go forward", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give as a loan; to lend." ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "loan", "loan" ], [ "lend", "lend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To give as a loan; to lend." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛst" }, { "ipa": "/prɛst/" } ], "word": "prest" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛst", "Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Middle English prest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "prester" }, "expansion": "Old French prester", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praesto", "4": "praesto, praestare" }, "expansion": "Latin praesto, praestare", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English prest, borrowed from Old French prester, from Latin praesto, praestare.", "forms": [ { "form": "more prest", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most prest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest (comparative more prest, superlative most prest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Ready; prompt; prepared." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Ready; prompt; prepared." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:", "text": "False knave ready prest,\nAll safe is the best", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Neat; tidy; proper." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Neat; tidy; proper." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 71–74:", "text": "The fauconer then was prest,\nCame runnynge with a dow,\nAnd cryed, ‘Stow, stow, stow!’\nBut she wold not bow.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Quick, brisk." ], "links": [ [ "Quick", "quick" ], [ "brisk", "brisk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Quick, brisk." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛst" }, { "ipa": "/prɛst/" } ], "word": "prest" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic noun forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prestur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of prestur" ], "links": [ [ "prestur", "prestur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːst", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːst/1 syllable", "enm:Christianity", "enm:People", "enm:Religion" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prest" }, "expansion": "English: prest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: prest" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Old French prest", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French prest.", "forms": [ { "form": "prests", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "preste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest (plural prests)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loan, borrowing" ], "links": [ [ "loan", "loan" ], [ "borrowing", "borrowing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tax, fee, levy" ], "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "fee", "fee" ], [ "levy", "levy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "advance payment" ], "links": [ [ "advance", "advance" ], [ "payment", "payment" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɛːst/" }, { "ipa": "/prɛst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːst" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛst" } ], "word": "prest" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable", "enm:Christianity", "enm:People", "enm:Religion" ], "derived": [ { "word": "parissh prest" }, { "word": "presthode" }, { "word": "prestly" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "priest" }, "expansion": "English: priest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: priest" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "preest", "3": "priest" }, "expansion": "Scots: preest, priest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: preest, priest" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "priesth", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: priesth, vrieste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: priesth, vrieste" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "prēost" }, "expansion": "Old English prēost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "LL.", "3": "presbyter" }, "expansion": "Late Latin presbyter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "πρεσβύτερος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English prēost, from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).", "forms": [ { "form": "prestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "preest", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preost", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pruste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pruest", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preoste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pryste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "proste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "proest", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preyst", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preeste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "prist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "priest", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "prestes" }, "expansion": "prest (plural prestes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A parish priest." ], "links": [ [ "parish", "parish" ], [ "priest", "priest" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:priest" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A Christian cleric or priest." ], "links": [ [ "cleric", "cleric" ], [ "priest", "priest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A non-Christian priest or religious head." ], "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/preːst/" } ], "word": "prest" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable", "enm:Christianity", "enm:People", "enm:Religion" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prestly" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prest" }, "expansion": "English: prest", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "English: prest (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Old French prest", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pressus" }, "expansion": "Latin pressus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French prest, a form of prés, from Latin pressus.", "forms": [ { "form": "prist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pyrst", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "prest", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "willing, enthusiastic" ], "links": [ [ "willing", "willing" ], [ "enthusiastic", "enthusiastic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "prompt, alert, attentive" ], "links": [ [ "prompt", "prompt" ], [ "alert", "alert" ], [ "attentive", "attentive" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:alert" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "c. 13th century, Robert of Gloucester, Chronicles\nHe sende word , þat al prest to such batayle he was", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "ready, set up, useable" ], "links": [ [ "ready", "ready" ], [ "set up", "set up" ], [ "useable", "useable" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bold, daring" ], "links": [ [ "bold", "bold" ], [ "daring", "daring" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nearby, close" ], "links": [ [ "nearby", "nearby" ], [ "close", "close" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɛst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛst" } ], "word": "prest" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable", "enm:Christianity", "enm:People", "enm:Religion" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "prest" }, "expansion": "Old French prest", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pressus" }, "expansion": "Latin pressus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French prest, a form of prés, from Latin pressus.", "forms": [ { "form": "prist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preist", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "preste", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pyrst", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quickly, speedily, hastily" ], "links": [ [ "quickly", "quickly" ], [ "speedily", "speedily" ], [ "hastily", "hastily" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enthusiastically, readily" ], "links": [ [ "enthusiastically", "enthusiastically" ], [ "readily", "readily" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "totally" ], "links": [ [ "totally", "totally" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɛst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛst" } ], "word": "prest" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prêt" }, "expansion": "French: prêt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: prêt" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "prests", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "prests", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "prest m (plural prests)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "prest m (plural prests)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "prester" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "loan" ], "links": [ [ "loan", "loan" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "derived": [ { "word": "feltprest" }, { "word": "jesuittprest" }, { "word": "prestebolig" }, { "word": "prestegard" }, { "word": "prestegjeld" }, { "word": "prestegård" }, { "word": "presteskap" }, { "word": "prestinne" }, { "word": "sjømannsprest" }, { "word": "sogneprest" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "presten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prester", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prestene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "a priest, minister (etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "minister", "minister" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:prest" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "derived": [ { "word": "feltprest" }, { "word": "jesuittprest" }, { "word": "prestegard" }, { "word": "prestegjeld" }, { "word": "presteskap" }, { "word": "prestinne" }, { "word": "sjømannsprest" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "presten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prestar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prestane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "a priest, minister (etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "minister", "minister" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:prest" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "prest oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pretz", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pretz", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prest", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "prest oblique singular, m (oblique plural prez or pretz, nominative singular prez or pretz, nominative plural prest)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loan" ], "links": [ [ "loan", "loan" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "monetary gift" ], "links": [ [ "monetary", "monetary" ], [ "gift", "gift" ] ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "prest", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prestr" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of prestr" ], "links": [ [ "prestr", "prestr#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "prest" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun", "g": "?" }, "expansion": "prest ?", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "präst" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Swedish entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of präst." ], "links": [ [ "präst", "präst#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "prest" }
Download raw JSONL data for prest meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'prest oblique singular or', originally 'prest oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "prest" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "prest", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'prest oblique singular or', originally 'prest oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "prest" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "prest", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'prest oblique singular or' in 'prest oblique singular, m (oblique plural prez or pretz, nominative singular prez or pretz, nominative plural prest)'", "path": [ "prest" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "prest", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.