"depress" meaning in English

See depress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dɪˈpɹɛs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depress.wav Forms: depresses [present, singular, third-person], depressing [participle, present], depressed [participle, past], depressed [past]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From Middle English depressen, from Old French depresser, from Latin dēpressus, perfect participle of dēprimō (“to press down, to weigh down”), from dē- (“off, away, down, out”) + premō (“to press”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|depressen}} Middle English depressen, {{der|en|fro|depresser}} Old French depresser, {{der|en|la|dēpressus}} Latin dēpressus, {{af|la|dē-|premō|nocat=1|t1=off, away, down, out|t2=to press}} dē- (“off, away, down, out”) + premō (“to press”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} depress (third-person singular simple present depresses, present participle depressing, simple past and past participle depressed)
  1. To press down. Translations (to press down on): натискам (natiskam) (Bulgarian), painaa alas (Finnish), appuyer (French), לחץ (lakhátz) (Hebrew), depresar (Ido), pressionar (Portuguese), stlačiť (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-depress-en-verb-en:move_downward Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 33 19 28 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 29 14 25 17 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 6 32 17 18 Disambiguation of 'to press down on': 86 2 4 6 2
  2. To make depressed, sad or bored. Translations (to make depressed, sad or bored): гнетя (gnetja) (Bulgarian), потискам (potiskam) (Bulgarian), deprimir (Catalan), deprimovat (Czech), deprimeren (Dutch), masentaa (Finnish), ahdistaa (Finnish), deprimieren (German), דיכא (diké') (Hebrew), depresar (Ido), rāwakiwaki (Maori), whakapōuri (Maori), deprimir (Portuguese), deprimovať (Slovak), deprimir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-depress-en-verb-UVdmyLLw Categories (other): English terms prefixed with de- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 29 14 25 17 15 Disambiguation of 'to make depressed, sad or bored': 2 91 3 2 2
  3. (economics) To cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy. Categories (topical): Economics Translations (to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy): laskea (Finnish), alentaa (Finnish), depresar (Ido)
    Sense id: en-depress-en-verb-eXB5Zprv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 33 19 28 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 29 14 25 17 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 6 32 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 5 34 17 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 4 35 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 7 37 22 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 20 8 40 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 8 44 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 6 39 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 8 40 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 5 37 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 5 43 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 19 8 44 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 21 3 46 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 20 8 40 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 8 41 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 20 8 40 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 5 41 15 16 Topics: economics, sciences Disambiguation of 'to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy': 2 1 92 2 3
  4. To bring down or humble; to abase (pride, etc.).
    Sense id: en-depress-en-verb-0d6lIzyI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 33 19 28 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 29 14 25 17 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 6 32 17 18
  5. (mathematics) To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree. Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-depress-en-verb-NCF1hIKO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 33 19 28 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 29 14 25 17 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 6 32 17 18 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: downbear Derived forms: depressable, depressible, depressant, depressed, depressing, depression, depressive, depressor, depress the pole, prodepressant

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depressable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depressible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depressant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depressed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depressor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depress the pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prodepressant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "depressen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English depressen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "depresser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French depresser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēpressus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēpressus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dē-",
        "3": "premō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "off, away, down, out",
        "t2": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "dē- (“off, away, down, out”) + premō (“to press”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English depressen, from Old French depresser, from Latin dēpressus, perfect participle of dēprimō (“to press down, to weigh down”), from dē- (“off, away, down, out”) + premō (“to press”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "depresses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depressing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depressed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depressed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "depress (third-person singular simple present depresses, present participle depressing, simple past and past participle depressed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 33 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 25 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 32 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Depress the upper lever to start the machine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947 January and February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 39:",
          "text": "As to the fireman, the sight of him at work, swinging round with his shovelful of coal and at the same moment lightly depressing his right heel and so working the pedal which causes the steam-operated firedoors to open like magic in front of the shovel, was always a pleasure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press down."
      ],
      "id": "en-depress-en-verb-en:move_downward",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:move_downward"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "natiskam",
          "sense": "to press down on",
          "word": "натискам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to press down on",
          "word": "painaa alas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to press down on",
          "word": "appuyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lakhátz",
          "sense": "to press down on",
          "word": "לחץ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to press down on",
          "word": "depresar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to press down on",
          "word": "pressionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to press down on",
          "word": "stlačiť"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 25 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Winter depresses me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make depressed, sad or bored."
      ],
      "id": "en-depress-en-verb-UVdmyLLw",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "bored",
          "bored"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gnetja",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "гнетя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potiskam",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "потискам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "deprimir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "deprimovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "deprimeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "masentaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "ahdistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "deprimieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "diké'",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "דיכא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "depresar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "rāwakiwaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "whakapōuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "deprimir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "deprimovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
          "word": "deprimir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 33 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 25 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 32 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 34 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 35 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 37 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 40 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 44 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 39 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 40 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 37 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 43 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 44 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 46 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 40 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 41 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 40 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 41 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lower productivity will eventually depress wages.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy."
      ],
      "id": "en-depress-en-verb-eXB5Zprv",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) To cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 92 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
          "word": "laskea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 92 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
          "word": "alentaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 92 2 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
          "word": "depresar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 33 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 25 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 32 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring down or humble; to abase (pride, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-depress-en-verb-0d6lIzyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "abase",
          "abase"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 33 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 25 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 32 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree."
      ],
      "id": "en-depress-en-verb-NCF1hIKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "equation",
          "equation"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depress.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "downbear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "depress"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with de-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "depressable"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressible"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressant"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressed"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "depression"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressor"
    },
    {
      "word": "depress the pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "prodepressant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "depressen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English depressen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "depresser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French depresser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēpressus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēpressus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dē-",
        "3": "premō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "off, away, down, out",
        "t2": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "dē- (“off, away, down, out”) + premō (“to press”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English depressen, from Old French depresser, from Latin dēpressus, perfect participle of dēprimō (“to press down, to weigh down”), from dē- (“off, away, down, out”) + premō (“to press”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "depresses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depressing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depressed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depressed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "depress (third-person singular simple present depresses, present participle depressing, simple past and past participle depressed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Depress the upper lever to start the machine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947 January and February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 39:",
          "text": "As to the fireman, the sight of him at work, swinging round with his shovelful of coal and at the same moment lightly depressing his right heel and so working the pedal which causes the steam-operated firedoors to open like magic in front of the shovel, was always a pleasure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:move_downward"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Winter depresses me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make depressed, sad or bored."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "bored",
          "bored"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lower productivity will eventually depress wages.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) To cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bring down or humble; to abase (pride, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "abase",
          "abase"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "equation",
          "equation"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depress.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "downbear"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natiskam",
      "sense": "to press down on",
      "word": "натискам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to press down on",
      "word": "painaa alas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to press down on",
      "word": "appuyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lakhátz",
      "sense": "to press down on",
      "word": "לחץ"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to press down on",
      "word": "depresar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to press down on",
      "word": "pressionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to press down on",
      "word": "stlačiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gnetja",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "гнетя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potiskam",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "потискам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "deprimir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "deprimovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "deprimeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "masentaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "ahdistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "deprimieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "diké'",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "דיכא"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "depresar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "rāwakiwaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "whakapōuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "deprimir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "deprimovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
      "word": "deprimir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
      "word": "laskea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
      "word": "alentaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
      "word": "depresar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "depress"
}

Download raw JSONL data for depress meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.