"depressive" meaning in English

See depressive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɪˈpɹɛsɪv/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-depressive.wav Forms: more depressive [comparative], most depressive [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛsɪv Etymology: From French dépressif or Medieval Latin depressivus. By surface analysis, depress + -ive. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|dépressif}} French dépressif, {{der|en|la-med|depressivus}} Medieval Latin depressivus, {{surf|en|depress|-ive}} By surface analysis, depress + -ive Head templates: {{en-adj}} depressive (comparative more depressive, superlative most depressive)
  1. Causing depression; dispiriting. Translations (dispiriting): depressiu [masculine] (Catalan), dépressif [masculine] (French), déprimant (French), depresiva (Ido), depressivo [masculine] (Italian), deprimente (Italian), depressivo [masculine] (Portuguese), deprimente (Portuguese), depresivo (Spanish), deprimente (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-depressive-en-adj-NqKTz97A Disambiguation of 'dispiriting': 94 5 1
  2. Affected by depression, depressed; dispirited; melancholic. Translations (depressed): dépressif (French), depressivo (Italian), depressivo (Portuguese), depresivo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-depressive-en-adj-Lty~k3SK Disambiguation of 'depressed': 0 100 0
  3. Relating to or characteristic of depression.
    Sense id: en-depressive-en-adj-hqMzIlbq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Of or relating to depression): dépressif (French), depressivo (Italian), depressivo (Portuguese), depresivo (Spanish)

Noun

IPA: /dɪˈpɹɛsɪv/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-depressive.wav Forms: depressives [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛsɪv Etymology: From French dépressif or Medieval Latin depressivus. By surface analysis, depress + -ive. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|dépressif}} French dépressif, {{der|en|la-med|depressivus}} Medieval Latin depressivus, {{surf|en|depress|-ive}} By surface analysis, depress + -ive Head templates: {{en-noun}} depressive (plural depressives)
  1. A person suffering from depression. Synonyms: depresso
    Sense id: en-depressive-en-noun-52U7ZQjZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 3 2 68 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 21 7 1 71 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 22 6 1 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 3 1 58 1 1 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 2 1 57 1 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 7 4 75 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 6 1 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 3 1 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 7 4 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 5 3 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 4 1 80

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antidepressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anxiodepressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cardiodepressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depressive black metal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depressive disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depressively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depressiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depressive personality disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depressive realism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depressive suicidal black metal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depressivity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "immunodepressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "major depressive disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manic-depressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manic depressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neurodepressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nondepressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overdepressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "persistent depressive disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "postdepressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prodepressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subdepressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vasodepressive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dépressif"
      },
      "expansion": "French dépressif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "depressivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin depressivus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "depress",
        "3": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, depress + -ive",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French dépressif or Medieval Latin depressivus. By surface analysis, depress + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more depressive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most depressive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "depressive (comparative more depressive, superlative most depressive)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causing depression; dispiriting."
      ],
      "id": "en-depressive-en-adj-NqKTz97A",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "dispiriting",
          "dispiriting"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "dispiriting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "depressiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "dispiriting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dépressif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "dispiriting",
          "word": "déprimant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "dispiriting",
          "word": "depresiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "dispiriting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "depressivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "dispiriting",
          "word": "deprimente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "dispiriting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "depressivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "dispiriting",
          "word": "deprimente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "dispiriting",
          "word": "depresivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "dispiriting",
          "word": "deprimente"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Affected by depression, depressed; dispirited; melancholic."
      ],
      "id": "en-depressive-en-adj-Lty~k3SK",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ],
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "depressed",
          "word": "dépressif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "depressed",
          "word": "depressivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "depressed",
          "word": "depressivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "depressed",
          "word": "depresivo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to or characteristic of depression."
      ],
      "id": "en-depressive-en-adj-hqMzIlbq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛsɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-depressive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-depressive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-depressive.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "39 32 29",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Of or relating to depression",
      "word": "dépressif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 32 29",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Of or relating to depression",
      "word": "depressivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 32 29",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Of or relating to depression",
      "word": "depressivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 32 29",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Of or relating to depression",
      "word": "depresivo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "depressive"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dépressif"
      },
      "expansion": "French dépressif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "depressivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin depressivus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "depress",
        "3": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, depress + -ive",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French dépressif or Medieval Latin depressivus. By surface analysis, depress + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "depressives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "depressive (plural depressives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 2 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 1 71",
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 1 70",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "18 3 1 58 1 1 15 3",
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          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 1 57 1 1 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "14 7 4 75",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 1 80",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 1 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 4 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 3 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 1 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person suffering from depression."
      ],
      "id": "en-depressive-en-noun-52U7ZQjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "depresso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛsɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-depressive.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "depressive"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antidepressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "anxiodepressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardiodepressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressive black metal"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressive disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressively"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressive personality disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressive realism"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressive suicidal black metal"
    },
    {
      "word": "depressivity"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunodepressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "major depressive disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "manic-depressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "manic depressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurodepressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "nondepressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdepressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "persistent depressive disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "postdepressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "prodepressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "subdepressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasodepressive"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dépressif"
      },
      "expansion": "French dépressif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "depressivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin depressivus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "depress",
        "3": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, depress + -ive",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French dépressif or Medieval Latin depressivus. By surface analysis, depress + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more depressive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most depressive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "depressive (comparative more depressive, superlative most depressive)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causing depression; dispiriting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "dispiriting",
          "dispiriting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Affected by depression, depressed; dispirited; melancholic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ],
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to or characteristic of depression."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛsɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-depressive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-depressive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-depressive.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "dispiriting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "depressiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "dispiriting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dépressif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "dispiriting",
      "word": "déprimant"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "dispiriting",
      "word": "depresiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "dispiriting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "depressivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "dispiriting",
      "word": "deprimente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "dispiriting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "depressivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "dispiriting",
      "word": "deprimente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "dispiriting",
      "word": "depresivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "dispiriting",
      "word": "deprimente"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "depressed",
      "word": "dépressif"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "depressed",
      "word": "depressivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "depressed",
      "word": "depressivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "depressed",
      "word": "depresivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Of or relating to depression",
      "word": "dépressif"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Of or relating to depression",
      "word": "depressivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Of or relating to depression",
      "word": "depressivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Of or relating to depression",
      "word": "depresivo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "depressive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dépressif"
      },
      "expansion": "French dépressif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "depressivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin depressivus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "depress",
        "3": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, depress + -ive",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French dépressif or Medieval Latin depressivus. By surface analysis, depress + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "depressives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "depressive (plural depressives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person suffering from depression."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "depresso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛsɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-depressive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-depressive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-depressive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-depressive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-depressive.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "depressive"
}

Download raw JSONL data for depressive meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.