See sadden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "cheer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "cheer up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "gladden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "hearten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "upcheer"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "annoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "enrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "frighten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "vex"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadden up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saddenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saddenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sad",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "sad + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saddenen, equivalent to sad + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saddens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saddening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saddened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saddened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sadden (third-person singular simple present saddens, present participle saddening, simple past and past participle saddened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "daunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "despair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "disappoint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "discourage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dissuade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dishearten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "move someone to tears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "reduce someone to tears"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "be sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "rattristare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It saddens me to think that I might have hurt someone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1717, Alexander Pope, “Eloisa to Abelard”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o'clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers' barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one's eyes ache, the men's voices grated harshly, and the girls' faces saddened one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make sad or unhappy."
],
"id": "en-sadden-en-verb-jhzU84li",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make sad or unhappy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deject"
},
{
"word": "depress"
},
{
"word": "sadden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥzana",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "أَحْزَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥazzan",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "حَزَّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕʕal",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "زَعَّل"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "goibeldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natǎžavam",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "натъжавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opečaljavam",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "опечалявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "attrister"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "magoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daɣoneba",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "დაღონება"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damc̣uxreba",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "დამწუხრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasevdianeba",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "დასევდიანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "betrüben"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypó",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "λυπώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "he'etzív",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "העציב"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "elszomorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "chagrenigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "memilukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "intristire"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "rattristare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "rattristire"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeuge hada",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "슬프게 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "whakaaroha"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "whakapāhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "whakakiwakiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "whakahinapōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristesir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "gaddisiisuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "smucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zasmucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasmucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "întrista"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "mâhni"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálitʹ",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "печа́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opečálivatʹ",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опеча́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opečálitʹ",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опеча́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "apenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "contristar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 31 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "üzmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto VIII:",
"text": "He saddens, all the magic light\nDies off at once from bower and hall,\nAnd all the place is dark, and all\nThe chambers emptied of delight: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Mary Ann Mitchell, Drawn To The Grave:",
"text": "Hyacinth perfume tickled her senses, making her feel giddy, but she saddened when she saw how uncared for the garden was.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become sad or unhappy."
],
"id": "en-sadden-en-verb-NHzWSE7q",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To become sad or unhappy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "get a sad on"
},
{
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"word": "be sad"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "goibeldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natǎžavam se",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "натъжавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opečaljavam se",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "опечалявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "traurig werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "betrüben"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "rattristarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "intristire"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeojida",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "슬퍼지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "whakapāhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 68 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "üzülmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To darken a color during dyeing."
],
"id": "en-sadden-en-verb-i9883EHU",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To darken a color during dyeing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shade"
},
{
"word": "tinge"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Marle's binding and sadning of land being the great Prejudice it doth to Clay-lands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render heavy or cohesive."
],
"id": "en-sadden-en-verb-wmRbuU-B",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render heavy or cohesive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deepen"
},
{
"word": "thicken"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsædən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sadden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadden.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ædən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "aggrieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "attrist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "begloom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "begrieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "besorrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "bring down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "contristate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "deject"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "depress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "desolate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dispirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "engrieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "forset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "get down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "grieven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "moan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "oppress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "sadden up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tristitiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "ungladden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "upset"
}
],
"word": "sadden"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "cheer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "cheer up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "gladden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "hearten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "upcheer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædən",
"Rhymes:English/ædən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "annoy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "enrage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "frighten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "vex"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sadden up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saddenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saddenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sad",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "sad + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saddenen, equivalent to sad + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saddens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saddening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saddened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saddened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sadden (third-person singular simple present saddens, present participle saddening, simple past and past participle saddened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "daunt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "despair"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "disappoint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "discourage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dissuade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dishearten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "move someone to tears"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "reduce someone to tears"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "be sad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "rattristare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It saddens me to think that I might have hurt someone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1717, Alexander Pope, “Eloisa to Abelard”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o'clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers' barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one's eyes ache, the men's voices grated harshly, and the girls' faces saddened one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make sad or unhappy."
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make sad or unhappy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deject"
},
{
"word": "depress"
},
{
"word": "sadden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto VIII:",
"text": "He saddens, all the magic light\nDies off at once from bower and hall,\nAnd all the place is dark, and all\nThe chambers emptied of delight: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Mary Ann Mitchell, Drawn To The Grave:",
"text": "Hyacinth perfume tickled her senses, making her feel giddy, but she saddened when she saw how uncared for the garden was.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become sad or unhappy."
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To become sad or unhappy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "get a sad on"
},
{
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"word": "be sad"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To darken a color during dyeing."
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To darken a color during dyeing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shade"
},
{
"word": "tinge"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Marle's binding and sadning of land being the great Prejudice it doth to Clay-lands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render heavy or cohesive."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render heavy or cohesive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deepen"
},
{
"word": "thicken"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsædən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sadden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadden.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "aggrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "attrist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "begloom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "begrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "besorrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "bring down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "contristate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "deject"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "depress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "desolate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dispirit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "engrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "forset"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "get down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "grieven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "oppress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "sadden up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tristitiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "ungladden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "upset"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥzana",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "أَحْزَنَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥazzan",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "حَزَّن"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕʕal",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "زَعَّل"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "goibeldu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natǎžavam",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "натъжавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opečaljavam",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "опечалявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "attrister"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "magoar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daɣoneba",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "დაღონება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damc̣uxreba",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "დამწუხრება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasevdianeba",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "დასევდიანება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "betrüben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypó",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "λυπώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "he'etzív",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "העציב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "elszomorít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "chagrenigar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "memilukan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "intristire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "rattristare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "rattristire"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeuge hada",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "슬프게 하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "whakaaroha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "whakapāhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "whakakiwakiwa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "whakahinapōuri"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristesir"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "gaddisiisuu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "smucić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zasmucać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasmucić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "întrista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "mâhni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálitʹ",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "печа́лить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opečálivatʹ",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опеча́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opečálitʹ",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опеча́лить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "apenar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "contristar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "make sad or unhappy",
"word": "üzmek"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "goibeldu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natǎžavam se",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "натъжавам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opečaljavam se",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "опечалявам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristir-se"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "traurig werden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "betrüben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "rattristarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "intristire"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeojida",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "슬퍼지다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "whakapāhi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become sad or unhappy",
"word": "üzülmek"
}
],
"word": "sadden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sadden meaning in English (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.