See despair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "compare and despair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "despairer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dispeir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dispeir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "despeir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman despeir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desperer"
},
"expansion": "Old French desperer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "despero",
"4": "dēspērō, dēspērāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspērō, dēspērāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ormōdnes",
"3": "",
"4": "despair"
},
"expansion": "Old English ormōdnes (“despair”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ortrīewan",
"3": "",
"4": "to despair"
},
"expansion": "Old English ortrīewan (“to despair”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dispeir, from Anglo-Norman despeir and Old French desperer (from Latin dēspērō, dēspērāre), or desesperer, from des- (“dis-”) + esperer (“hope”). See also desperate. Displaced native Old English ormōdnes (“despair”) and Old English ortrīewan (“to despair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despairs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despairing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "despaired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "despaired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "despair (third-person singular simple present despairs, present participle despairing, simple past and past participle despaired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧pair"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:",
"text": "I would not despair the greatest design that could be attempted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Economy”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:",
"text": "I sometimes despair of getting anything quite simple and honest done in this world by the help of men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up as beyond hope or expectation; to despair of."
],
"id": "en-despair-en-verb-Gx5tsaSs",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To give up as beyond hope or expectation; to despair of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčájvam se",
"sense": "to despair of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отча́йвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéwàng",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "絕望 /绝望"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "désespérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "verzweifeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitya'ésh",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "התייאש"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "csügged"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "elcsügged"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "kétségbeesik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "disperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"alt": "ぜつぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsubō suru",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "絶望する"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"alt": "あきらめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akirameru",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "諦める"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ümıtsızdenu",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "үмітсіздену"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toryğu",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "торығу"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ümıt üzu",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "үміт үзу"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "vester gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "dēspērō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "očajuva",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "очајува"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "fortvile over"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "ortrīewan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "desesperar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "despera"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčáivatʹsja",
"sense": "to despair of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отча́иваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčájatʹsja",
"sense": "to despair of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отча́яться"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "förtvivla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "misströsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "si-n-"
}
]
},
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"id": "en-despair-en-verb--ZPAF0Rk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to despair."
],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčajvam",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "отчайвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "tot wanhoop drijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasoc̣arḳveta",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "სასოწარკვეთა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "zur Verzweiflung bringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yi'ésh",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "ייאש"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "elcsüggeszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "desesperigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "desesperar"
}
]
},
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"text": "We despaired even of life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation."
],
"id": "en-despair-en-verb-mX~xa4Xu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often with “of”) To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “of”"
],
"tags": [
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"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaʔisa",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "يَئِسَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "husahatvel",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "հուսահատվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gubja nadežda",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "губя надежда"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "zoufat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "wanhopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "malesperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "menettää toivonsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "luopua toivosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "désespérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "verzweifeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "die Hoffnung aufgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apelpízomai",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "απελπίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apelpízō",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "ἀπελπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "athuméō",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "ἀθυμέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "örvænta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "berputus asa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "disperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "očajuva",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "очајува"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "takarure"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "utsindza twamaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "fortvile"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "ortrīewan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "rozpaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "desesperar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "despera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "desesperanzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
],
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "kukata tamaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "förtvivla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "desperado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-despair.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-despair.ogg/En-us-despair.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-despair.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dispair"
}
],
"word": "despair"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "climate despair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counsel of despair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "death of despair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "despairful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disease of despair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pit of despair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "self-despair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dispeir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dispeir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "despeir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman despeir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desperer"
},
"expansion": "Old French desperer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "despero",
"4": "dēspērō, dēspērāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspērō, dēspērāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"name": "ncog"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "to despair"
},
"expansion": "Old English ortrīewan (“to despair”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dispeir, from Anglo-Norman despeir and Old French desperer (from Latin dēspērō, dēspērāre), or desesperer, from des- (“dis-”) + esperer (“hope”). See also desperate. Displaced native Old English ormōdnes (“despair”) and Old English ortrīewan (“to despair”).",
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{
"form": "despairs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "despair (countable and uncountable, plural despairs)",
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}
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],
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hope"
},
{
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}
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"examples": [
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"text": "He turned around in despair, aware that he was not going to survive",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-despair-en-noun-zBexSbQV",
"synonyms": [
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{
"word": "despondency"
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{
"word": "hopelessness"
},
{
"word": "hopelessness"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dëshpërim"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaʔs",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَأْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desaspero"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "husahatutʻyun",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "հուսահատություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vhatutʻyun",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "վհատություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "husalkʻutʻyun",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "հուսալքություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "ümidsizlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "naümidlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "etsipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "róspač",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́спач"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeznadzjéjnascʹ",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнадзе́йнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeznadzjéjnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнадзе́йнасьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "niraśa",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "নিরাশা"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčájanie",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отча́яние"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beznadéždnost",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнаде́ждност"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "desesperació"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyut⁶ mong⁶",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "絕望 /绝望"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéwàng",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "絕望 /绝望"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "zoufalství"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beznadějnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beznaděj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opgivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håbløshed"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "wanhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "malespero"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "meeleheide"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "ahastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "epätoivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désespoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uimedoba",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "უიმედობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasoc̣arḳvetileba",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "სასოწარკვეთილება"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzweiflung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoffnungslosigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apelpisía",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απελπισία"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dusthumía",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσθυμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ye'ush",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יֵאוּשׁ \\ ייאוש"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirāśā",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "निराशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māyūsī",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मायूसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "kétségbeesés"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "csüggedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "örvilnun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "örvænting"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "örvinglun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "desespero"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "putus asa"
},
{
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"code": "it",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "ぜつぼう",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "絶望",
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"sense": "loss of hope",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezcerība"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "izmisums"
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
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"word": "beviltiškumas"
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "očaj",
"sense": "loss of hope",
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],
"word": "очај"
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "beznadežnost",
"sense": "loss of hope",
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],
"word": "безнадежност"
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "loss of hope",
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "loss of hope",
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"roman": "cöxröl",
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],
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},
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"sense": "loss of hope",
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"word": "безнадёжность"
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"code": "sh",
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"_dis1": "98 1 1",
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"_dis": "24 4 17 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 21 23 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 23 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 19 24 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 19 24 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 34 21 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 19 24 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 23 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 18 22 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 16 25 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 23 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 24 22 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 28 20 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 23 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 21 24 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 24 9 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 23 17 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 21 24 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 23 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 23 24 10 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 23 10 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 16 29 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is despaired of."
],
"id": "en-despair-en-noun-VRIMuRgK",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-despair.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-despair.ogg/En-us-despair.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-despair.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dispair"
}
],
"word": "despair"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compare and despair"
},
{
"word": "despairer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dispeir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dispeir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "despeir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman despeir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desperer"
},
"expansion": "Old French desperer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "despero",
"4": "dēspērō, dēspērāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspērō, dēspērāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ormōdnes",
"3": "",
"4": "despair"
},
"expansion": "Old English ormōdnes (“despair”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ortrīewan",
"3": "",
"4": "to despair"
},
"expansion": "Old English ortrīewan (“to despair”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dispeir, from Anglo-Norman despeir and Old French desperer (from Latin dēspērō, dēspērāre), or desesperer, from des- (“dis-”) + esperer (“hope”). See also desperate. Displaced native Old English ormōdnes (“despair”) and Old English ortrīewan (“to despair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despairs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despairing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "despaired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "despaired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "despair (third-person singular simple present despairs, present participle despairing, simple past and past participle despaired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧pair"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:",
"text": "I would not despair the greatest design that could be attempted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Economy”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:",
"text": "I sometimes despair of getting anything quite simple and honest done in this world by the help of men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up as beyond hope or expectation; to despair of."
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To give up as beyond hope or expectation; to despair of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Tim Dee, Landfill:",
"text": "Thinking of what I was despairing about despaired me further",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to despair."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to despair."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 1:8:",
"text": "We despaired even of life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often with “of”) To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “of”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-despair.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-despair.ogg/En-us-despair.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-despair.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dispair"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčájvam se",
"sense": "to despair of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отча́йвам се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéwàng",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "絕望 /绝望"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "désespérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "verzweifeln"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitya'ésh",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "התייאש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "csügged"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "elcsügged"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "kétségbeesik"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "disperare"
},
{
"alt": "ぜつぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsubō suru",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "絶望する"
},
{
"alt": "あきらめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akirameru",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "諦める"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ümıtsızdenu",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "үмітсіздену"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toryğu",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "торығу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ümıt üzu",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "үміт үзу"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "vester gram"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "dēspērō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "očajuva",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "очајува"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "fortvile over"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "ortrīewan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "desesperar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "despera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčáivatʹsja",
"sense": "to despair of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отча́иваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčájatʹsja",
"sense": "to despair of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отча́яться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "förtvivla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "misströsta"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to despair of",
"word": "si-n-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčajvam",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "отчайвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "tot wanhoop drijven"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasoc̣arḳveta",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "სასოწარკვეთა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "zur Verzweiflung bringen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yi'ésh",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "ייאש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "elcsüggeszt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "desesperigar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to despair",
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaʔisa",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "يَئِسَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "husahatvel",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "հուսահատվել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gubja nadežda",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "губя надежда"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "zoufat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "wanhopen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "malesperi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "menettää toivonsa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "luopua toivosta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "désespérer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "verzweifeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "die Hoffnung aufgeben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apelpízomai",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "απελπίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apelpízō",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "ἀπελπίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "athuméō",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "ἀθυμέω"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "örvænta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "berputus asa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "disperare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "očajuva",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "очајува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "takarure"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "utsindza twamaa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "fortvile"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "ortrīewan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "rozpaczać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "desesperar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "despera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "desesperanzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
],
"word": "desesperar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "kukata tamaa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "förtvivla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to be hopeless",
"word": "desperado"
}
],
"word": "despair"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "climate despair"
},
{
"word": "counsel of despair"
},
{
"word": "death of despair"
},
{
"word": "despairful"
},
{
"word": "disease of despair"
},
{
"word": "pit of despair"
},
{
"word": "self-despair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dispeir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dispeir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "despeir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman despeir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desperer"
},
"expansion": "Old French desperer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "despero",
"4": "dēspērō, dēspērāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspērō, dēspērāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ormōdnes",
"3": "",
"4": "despair"
},
"expansion": "Old English ormōdnes (“despair”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ortrīewan",
"3": "",
"4": "to despair"
},
"expansion": "Old English ortrīewan (“to despair”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dispeir, from Anglo-Norman despeir and Old French desperer (from Latin dēspērō, dēspērāre), or desesperer, from des- (“dis-”) + esperer (“hope”). See also desperate. Displaced native Old English ormōdnes (“despair”) and Old English ortrīewan (“to despair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despairs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "despair (countable and uncountable, plural despairs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧pair"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hope"
},
{
"word": "respair"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He turned around in despair, aware that he was not going to survive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desperation"
},
{
"word": "despondency"
},
{
"word": "hopelessness"
},
{
"word": "hopelessness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which causes despair."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is despaired of."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-despair.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-despair.ogg/En-us-despair.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-despair.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dispair"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dëshpërim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaʔs",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَأْس"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desaspero"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "husahatutʻyun",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "հուսահատություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vhatutʻyun",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "վհատություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "husalkʻutʻyun",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "հուսալքություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "ümidsizlik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "naümidlik"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "etsipen"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "róspač",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́спач"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeznadzjéjnascʹ",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнадзе́йнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjeznadzjéjnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнадзе́йнасьць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "niraśa",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "নিরাশা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčájanie",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отча́яние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beznadéždnost",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнаде́ждност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "desesperació"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyut⁶ mong⁶",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "絕望 /绝望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéwàng",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "絕望 /绝望"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zoufalství"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beznadějnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beznaděj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opgivelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håbløshed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "wanhoop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "malespero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "meeleheide"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "ahastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "epätoivo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désespoir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uimedoba",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "უიმედობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasoc̣arḳvetileba",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "სასოწარკვეთილება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzweiflung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoffnungslosigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apelpisía",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απελπισία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dusthumía",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσθυμία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ye'ush",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יֵאוּשׁ \\ ייאוש"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirāśā",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "निराशा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māyūsī",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मायूसी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "kétségbeesés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "csüggedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "örvilnun"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "örvænting"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "örvinglun"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "desespero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "putus asa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "éadóchas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disperazione"
},
{
"alt": "ぜつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsubō",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "絶望"
},
{
"alt": "しつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsubō",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ümıtsızdık",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "үмітсіздік"
},
{
"alt": "絶望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeolmang",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "절망"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bêhêvîtî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ümütsüzdük",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "үмүтсүздүк"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desperatio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezcerība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izmisums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neviltis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beviltiškumas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "očaj",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "очај"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "beznadežnost",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнадежност"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "takaruretanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöxröl",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цөхрөл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fortvilelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "håpløshet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperasjon"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ormōdnes"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nowmidi",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "نُوْمیدی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nâomidi",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "نااُمیدی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nâommidi",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "نااُمّیدی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ya's",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "یَأْس"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "yâs",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "یاس"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mâyusi",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "مایوسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozpacz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beznadzieja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beznadziejność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desespero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desperare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčájanije",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отча́яние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beznadjóžnostʹ",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнадёжность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tlen",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "тлен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бѐзна̄ђе"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "очаја́ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bèznāđe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "očajánje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zúfalstvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beznádej"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beznádejnosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obup"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brezupnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desespero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "desperation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förtvivlan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hopplöshet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "kawalang-pag-asa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "noumedi",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "ноумедӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yaʾs",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "яъс"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maʾyusi",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "маъюсӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ömetsezlek",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "өметсезлек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirāśa",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "నిరాశ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "ความสิ้นหวัง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sîn-wǎng",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "สิ้นหวัง"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "silñe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "umutsuzluk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "umytsyzlyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vídčaj",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́дчай"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčáj",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "відча́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rózpač",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зпач"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpúka",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розпу́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "beznadíjnistʹ",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнаді́йність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "yās",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "یاس"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māyūsī",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مایُوسی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nā ummīdī",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نا اُمِّیدی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ümidsizlik",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "ئۈمىدسىزلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "umidsizlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "noumidlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"word": "sự tuyệt vọng"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wanhope"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yiesh",
"sense": "loss of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ייִאוש"
}
],
"word": "despair"
}
Download raw JSONL data for despair meaning in English (32.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.