See desperation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for desperation meaning in English (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "desperatio",
"4": "desperatio, desperationis"
},
"expansion": "Latin desperatio, desperationis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "desperate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, desperate + ion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin desperatio, desperationis. By surface analysis, desperate + ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desperations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desperation (countable and uncountable, plural desperations)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in desperation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "utter desperation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope."
],
"id": "en-desperation-en-noun-oG3BT7AD",
"links": [
[
"despairing",
"despairing"
],
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčájanie",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отча́яние"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperació"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "絕望"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéwàng",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "绝望"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "desperation"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désespoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasoc̣arḳvetileba",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "სასოწარკვეთილება"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzweiflung"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hatāśā",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "हताशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"alt": "ぜつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsubō",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "絶望"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperação"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčájanije",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отча́яние"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperación"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "sự tuyệt vọng"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A state of despair, or utter hopelessness; abandonment of hope."
],
"id": "en-desperation-en-noun-rYTSNNDa",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
],
[
"hopelessness",
"hopelessness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beznadéždnost",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнаде́ждност"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperació"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "絕望"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéwàng",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "绝望"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "desperation"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "epätoivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasoc̣arḳvetileba",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "სასოწარკვეთილება"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzweiflung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ye'ush",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "ייאוש"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anbhá"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desespero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beznadjóžnostʹ",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнадёжность"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èiginn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperación"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "desperation"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "umutsuzluk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Reckless fury."
],
"id": "en-desperation-en-noun-ImY0HNQr",
"links": [
[
"Reckless",
"reckless"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bladder desperation"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 14 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for bladder desperation."
],
"id": "en-desperation-en-noun-1QgPKPVi",
"links": [
[
"bladder desperation",
"bladder desperation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desperation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desperation.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desperation"
],
"word": "desperation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "desperatio",
"4": "desperatio, desperationis"
},
"expansion": "Latin desperatio, desperationis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "desperate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, desperate + ion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin desperatio, desperationis. By surface analysis, desperate + ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desperations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desperation (countable and uncountable, plural desperations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in desperation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "utter desperation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope."
],
"links": [
[
"despairing",
"despairing"
],
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A state of despair, or utter hopelessness; abandonment of hope."
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
],
[
"hopelessness",
"hopelessness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Reckless fury."
],
"links": [
[
"Reckless",
"reckless"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bladder desperation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for bladder desperation."
],
"links": [
[
"bladder desperation",
"bladder desperation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desperation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desperation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desperation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčájanie",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отча́яние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "絕望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéwàng",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "绝望"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "desperation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désespoir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasoc̣arḳvetileba",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "სასოწარკვეთილება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzweiflung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hatāśā",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "हताशा"
},
{
"alt": "ぜつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsubō",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "絶望"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperasjon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desperare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčájanije",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отча́яние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperación"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope",
"word": "sự tuyệt vọng"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beznadéždnost",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнаде́ждност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "絕望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéwàng",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "绝望"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "desperation"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "epätoivo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasoc̣arḳvetileba",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "სასოწარკვეთილება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzweiflung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ye'ush",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "ייאוש"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anbhá"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperasjon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desespero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desperare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beznadjóžnostʹ",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безнадёжность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èiginn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desesperación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "desperation"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a state of despair, or utter hopelessness",
"word": "umutsuzluk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desperation"
],
"word": "desperation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.