See despond in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for despond meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēspondeō",
"4": "",
"5": "give up, abandon"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspondeō (“give up, abandon”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē",
"3": "spondeō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "from",
"t2": "promise"
},
"expansion": "dē (“from”) + spondeō (“promise”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēspondeō (“give up, abandon”), from dē (“from”) + spondeō (“promise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desponds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desponding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desponded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "desponded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "despond (third-person singular simple present desponds, present participle desponding, simple past and past participle desponded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧spond"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, John Conington, Aeneid, translation of original by Virgil, page 176",
"text": "Yet still despond not, but proceed\nAlong the path where fate may lead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "October 16, 1820, Thomas Scott, letter to the Rev. G. Knight, Harwell\nI should despair, or at least despond."
},
{
"text": "June 17, 1825, Daniel Webster, Speech on the laying of the Corner Stone of the Bunker Hill Monument\nWe wish that […] desponding patriotism may turn its eyes hitherward, and be assured that foundations of our national power still stand strong."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up the will, courage, or spirit; to become dejected, lose heart."
],
"id": "en-despond-en-verb-XXJjtdhu",
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "padam duhom",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "падам духом"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "se décourager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "verzagen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "athuméō",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "ἀθυμέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "csügged"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "elcsügged"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "desesperar-se"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "bedbin olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "umut kesmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "ümidini kaybetmek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɒnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛspɒnd/",
"note": "rare, noun usage"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despond.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "despond"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēspondeō",
"4": "",
"5": "give up, abandon"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspondeō (“give up, abandon”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē",
"3": "spondeō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "from",
"t2": "promise"
},
"expansion": "dē (“from”) + spondeō (“promise”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēspondeō (“give up, abandon”), from dē (“from”) + spondeō (“promise”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "despond (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧spond"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Despondency."
],
"id": "en-despond-en-noun-Hw8qY--J",
"links": [
[
"Despondency",
"despondency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Despondency."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "slough of despond"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "despair"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɒnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛspɒnd/",
"note": "rare, noun usage"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despond.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "despond"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēspondeō",
"4": "",
"5": "give up, abandon"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspondeō (“give up, abandon”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē",
"3": "spondeō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "from",
"t2": "promise"
},
"expansion": "dē (“from”) + spondeō (“promise”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēspondeō (“give up, abandon”), from dē (“from”) + spondeō (“promise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desponds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desponding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desponded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "desponded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "despond (third-person singular simple present desponds, present participle desponding, simple past and past participle desponded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧spond"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, John Conington, Aeneid, translation of original by Virgil, page 176",
"text": "Yet still despond not, but proceed\nAlong the path where fate may lead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "October 16, 1820, Thomas Scott, letter to the Rev. G. Knight, Harwell\nI should despair, or at least despond."
},
{
"text": "June 17, 1825, Daniel Webster, Speech on the laying of the Corner Stone of the Bunker Hill Monument\nWe wish that […] desponding patriotism may turn its eyes hitherward, and be assured that foundations of our national power still stand strong."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up the will, courage, or spirit; to become dejected, lose heart."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɒnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛspɒnd/",
"note": "rare, noun usage"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despond.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "padam duhom",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "падам духом"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "se décourager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "verzagen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "athuméō",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "ἀθυμέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "csügged"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "elcsügged"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "desesperar-se"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "bedbin olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "umut kesmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to give up the will, courage, or spirit",
"word": "ümidini kaybetmek"
}
],
"word": "despond"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēspondeō",
"4": "",
"5": "give up, abandon"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspondeō (“give up, abandon”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē",
"3": "spondeō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "from",
"t2": "promise"
},
"expansion": "dē (“from”) + spondeō (“promise”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēspondeō (“give up, abandon”), from dē (“from”) + spondeō (“promise”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "despond (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧spond"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "slough of despond"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Despondency."
],
"links": [
[
"Despondency",
"despondency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Despondency."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɒnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛspɒnd/",
"note": "rare, noun usage"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despond.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despond.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "despair"
}
],
"word": "despond"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.