See désespérer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for désespérer meaning in French (11.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dés-",
"3": "espérer",
"gloss2": "to hope"
},
"expansion": "dés- + espérer (“to hope”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "desperer"
},
"expansion": "desperer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dés- + espérer (“to hope”); cf. also Old French desperer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérant",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéré",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "désespère",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespères",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespère",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérons",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrent",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérait",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérions",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespériez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéraient",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérai",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéras",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéra",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérâmes",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérâtes",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérèrent",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerai",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerai",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèreras",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéreras",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrera",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérera",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerons",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerons",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèreront",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéreront",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerait",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerait",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerions",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerions",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèreriez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéreriez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèreraient",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéreraient",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "désespère",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespères",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespère",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérions",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespériez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrent",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérasse",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérasses",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérât",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérassions",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérassiez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérassent",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespère",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérons",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "désespérer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with dés-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -é-er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to despair (feel hopeless)"
],
"id": "en-désespérer-fr-verb-~1YxF5OC",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to despair (feel hopeless)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "désespoir"
},
{
"word": "désespérance"
},
{
"word": "désespéré"
},
{
"word": "désespérément"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-désespérer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-d%C3%A9sesp%C3%A9rer.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9sesp%C3%A9rer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-d%C3%A9sesp%C3%A9rer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "désespérer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dés-",
"3": "espérer",
"gloss2": "to hope"
},
"expansion": "dés- + espérer (“to hope”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "desperer"
},
"expansion": "desperer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dés- + espérer (“to hope”); cf. also Old French desperer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérant",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéré",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "désespère",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespères",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespère",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérons",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrent",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérait",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérions",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespériez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéraient",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérai",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéras",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéra",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérâmes",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérâtes",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérèrent",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerai",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerai",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèreras",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéreras",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrera",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérera",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerons",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerons",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèreront",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéreront",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerais",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerait",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerait",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrerions",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérerions",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèreriez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéreriez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèreraient",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespéreraient",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "désespère",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespères",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespère",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérions",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespériez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespèrent",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérasse",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérasses",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérât",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérassions",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérassiez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérassent",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "désespère",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérons",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "désespérez",
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "désespérer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "désespoir"
},
{
"word": "désespérance"
},
{
"word": "désespéré"
},
{
"word": "désespérément"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French intransitive verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms prefixed with dés-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -é-er"
],
"glosses": [
"to despair (feel hopeless)"
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to despair (feel hopeless)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de.zɛs.pe.ʁe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-désespérer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-d%C3%A9sesp%C3%A9rer.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9sesp%C3%A9rer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-d%C3%A9sesp%C3%A9rer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "désespérer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.