See δυσθυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δυσθυμία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "cheerfulness",
"roman": "euthumía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐθυμία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dysthymia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dysthymia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dysthymia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δυσθυμία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"t1": "despondent"
},
"expansion": "δῠ́σθῡμος (dústhūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δῠ́σθῡμος (dústhūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dusthūmíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē dusthūmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dusthūmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai dusthūmíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês dusthūmíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn dusthūmíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δῠσθῡμῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn dusthūmiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi dusthūmíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn dusthūmíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δῠσθῡμῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs dusthūmíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn dusthūmíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dusthūmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s dusthūmíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "dusthūmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "dusthūmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
"roman": "dusthūmíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dusthūmíā) f (genitive δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 12"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 584"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 696"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 691"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.1.26"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despondency, despair"
],
"id": "en-δυσθυμία-grc-noun-a40~TlF4",
"links": [
[
"despondency",
"despondency"
],
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dys.tʰyˈmi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δυσθυμία"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "cheerfulness",
"roman": "euthumía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐθυμία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dysthymia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dysthymia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dysthymia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δυσθυμία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"t1": "despondent"
},
"expansion": "δῠ́σθῡμος (dústhūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δῠ́σθῡμος (dústhūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dusthūmíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē dusthūmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dusthūmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai dusthūmíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês dusthūmíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn dusthūmíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δῠσθῡμῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn dusthūmiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi dusthūmíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn dusthūmíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δῠσθῡμῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs dusthūmíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn dusthūmíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ dusthūmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s dusthūmíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "dusthūmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "dusthūmíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
"roman": "dusthūmíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dusthūmíā) f (genitive δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 12"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 584"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 696"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 691"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.1.26"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despondency, despair"
],
"links": [
[
"despondency",
"despondency"
],
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dys.tʰyˈmi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δυσθυμία"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.