"δυσθυμία" meaning in All languages combined

See δυσθυμία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /ðys.θyˈmi.a/, /ðis.θiˈmi.a/, /dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /dys.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðys.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðys.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðis.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δῠ́σθῡμος (dŭ́sthūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δῠ́σθῡμος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=despondent}} δῠ́σθῡμος (dŭ́sthūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), {{af|grc|δῠσ-|θῡμός|t1=bad|t2=soul}} δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ}} δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dŭsthūmĭ́ā) f (genitive δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], dŭsthūmĭ́ā [romanization], δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δῠσθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δῠσθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δῠσθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], δῠσθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. despondency, despair

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ðis.θiˈmi.a/
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”), from δυσ- (dys-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “temper, disposition”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|δυσθῡμία|t=despondency, despair}} Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”), {{af|el|δυσ-|t1=bad}} δυσ- (dys-, “bad”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δυσθυμίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες), {{el-noun|f|δυσθυμίες}} δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δυσθυμία|δυσθυμίες|δυσθυμίας|δυσθυμιών|δυσθυμία|δυσθυμίες|δυσθυμία|δυσθυμίες|note=}} Forms: dysthymía [romanization], δυσθυμίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δυσθυμία [nominative, singular], δυσθυμίες [nominative, plural], δυσθυμίας [genitive, singular], δυσθυμιών [genitive, plural], δυσθυμία [accusative, singular], δυσθυμίες [accusative, plural], δυσθυμία [singular, vocative], δυσθυμίες [plural, vocative]
  1. dysthymia (tendency to be depressed) Synonyms: ακεφιά (akefiá) (english: low spirits) [feminine] Related terms: ευθυμώ and derivatives (efthymó) (english: I am happy), δύσθυμος (dýsthymos) (english: moody) Related terms (and see): θυμός (thymós) (english: anger) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerfulness",
      "roman": "euthumía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εὐθυμία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dysthymia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dysthymia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dysthymia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δυσθυμία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "despondent"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠ́σθῡμος (dŭ́sthūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῠ́σθῡμος (dŭ́sthūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dŭsthūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dŭsthūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dŭsthūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠσθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dŭsthūmĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dŭsthūmĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dŭsthūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠσθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dŭsthūmĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn dŭsthūmĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dŭsthūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dŭsthūmĭ́ā) f (genitive δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Ancient Medicine 12"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 584"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 696"
        },
        {
          "text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 691"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.1.26"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "despondency, despair"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυσθυμία-grc-noun-a40~TlF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "despondency",
          "despondency"
        ],
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσθυμία"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerfulness",
      "roman": "efthymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευθυμία"
    },
    {
      "english": "high spirits",
      "roman": "kéfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέφι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσθῡμία",
        "t": "despondency, despair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "t1": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσ- (dys-, “bad”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”), from δυσ- (dys-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “temper, disposition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dysthymía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "roman": "dysthymía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "roman": "dysthymíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίας",
      "roman": "dysthymías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμιών",
      "roman": "dysthymión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "roman": "dysthymía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "roman": "dysthymíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "roman": "dysthymía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "roman": "dysthymíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δυ‧σθυ‧μί‧α",
    "δυσ‧θυ‧μί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δυσθυμία",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες",
        "3": "δυσθυμίας",
        "4": "δυσθυμιών",
        "5": "δυσθυμία",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "δυσθυμία",
        "8": "δυσθυμίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dysthymia (tendency to be depressed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυσθυμία-el-noun-1QA9tJKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dysthymia",
          "dysthymia"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "I am happy",
          "roman": "efthymó",
          "word": "ευθυμώ and derivatives"
        },
        {
          "english": "moody",
          "roman": "dýsthymos",
          "word": "δύσθυμος"
        },
        {
          "english": "anger",
          "roman": "thymós",
          "sense": "and see",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θυμός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "low spirits",
          "roman": "akefiá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ακεφιά"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσθυμία"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerfulness",
      "roman": "euthumía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εὐθυμία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dysthymia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dysthymia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dysthymia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δυσθυμία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "despondent"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠ́σθῡμος (dŭ́sthūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῠ́σθῡμος (dŭ́sthūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dŭsthūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dŭsthūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dŭsthūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠσθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dŭsthūmĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dŭsthūmĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dŭsthūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠσθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dŭsthūmĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn dŭsthūmĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dŭsthūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dŭsthūmĭ́ā) f (genitive δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Ancient Medicine 12"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 584"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 696"
        },
        {
          "text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 691"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.1.26"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "despondency, despair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despondency",
          "despondency"
        ],
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσθυμία"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerfulness",
      "roman": "efthymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευθυμία"
    },
    {
      "english": "high spirits",
      "roman": "kéfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέφι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσθῡμία",
        "t": "despondency, despair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "t1": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσ- (dys-, “bad”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”), from δυσ- (dys-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “temper, disposition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dysthymía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "roman": "dysthymía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "roman": "dysthymíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίας",
      "roman": "dysthymías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμιών",
      "roman": "dysthymión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "roman": "dysthymía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "roman": "dysthymíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "roman": "dysthymía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "roman": "dysthymíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δυ‧σθυ‧μί‧α",
    "δυσ‧θυ‧μί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δυσθυμία",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες",
        "3": "δυσθυμίας",
        "4": "δυσθυμιών",
        "5": "δυσθυμία",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "δυσθυμία",
        "8": "δυσθυμίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "I am happy",
      "roman": "efthymó",
      "word": "ευθυμώ and derivatives"
    },
    {
      "english": "moody",
      "roman": "dýsthymos",
      "word": "δύσθυμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "anger",
      "roman": "thymós",
      "sense": "and see",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θυμός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dysthymia (tendency to be depressed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dysthymia",
          "dysthymia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "low spirits",
      "roman": "akefiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακεφιά"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσθυμία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δυσθυμία meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.