"δυσθυμία" meaning in All languages combined

See δυσθυμία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /ðys.θyˈmi.a/, /ðis.θiˈmi.a/, /dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /dys.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðys.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðys.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðis.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δῠ́σθῡμος (dústhūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δῠ́σθῡμος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=despondent}} δῠ́σθῡμος (dústhūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), {{m|grc|δῠσ-||bad}} δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”), {{m|grc|θῡμός||soul}} θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ}} δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dusthūmíā) f (genitive δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], dusthūmíā [romanization], δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δῠσθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δῠσθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δῠσθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], δῠσθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. despondency, despair

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ðis.θiˈmi.a/
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dusthūmíā, “despondency”, “despair”), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”, “hard”, “unfortunate”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “temper”, “disposition”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|δυσθυμία|δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ|despondency”, “despair}} Ancient Greek δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dusthūmíā, “despondency”, “despair”), {{m|grc|δυσ-|δῠσ-|bad”, “hard”, “unfortunate}} δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”, “hard”, “unfortunate”), {{m|grc|θυμός|θῡμός|temper”, “disposition}} θῡμός (thūmós, “temper”, “disposition”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δυσθυμίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες), {{el-noun|f|δυσθυμίες}} δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δυσθυμία|δυσθυμίες|δυσθυμίας|δυσθυμιών|δυσθυμία|δυσθυμίες|δυσθυμία|δυσθυμίες|note=}} Forms: dysthymía [romanization], δυσθυμίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δυσθυμία [nominative, singular], δυσθυμίες [nominative, plural], δυσθυμίας [genitive, singular], δυσθυμιών [genitive, plural], δυσθυμία [accusative, singular], δυσθυμίες [accusative, plural], δυσθυμία [singular, vocative], δυσθυμίες [plural, vocative]
  1. dysthymia (tendency to be depressed) Synonyms: ακεφιά (akefiá) (english: low spirits) [feminine] Related terms: ευθυμώ and derivatives (efthymó) (english: I am happy), δύσθυμος (dýsthymos) (english: moody) Related terms (and see): θυμός (thymós) (english: anger) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δυσθυμία meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerfulness",
      "roman": "euthumía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εὐθυμία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dysthymia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dysthymia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dysthymia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δυσθυμία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "despondent"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠ́σθῡμος (dústhūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θῡμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῠ́σθῡμος (dústhūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusthūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē dusthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dusthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dusthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dusthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dusthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠσθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dusthūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dusthūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dusthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠσθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dusthūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn dusthūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dusthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dusthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dusthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dusthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "dusthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dusthūmíā) f (genitive δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 12"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 584"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 696"
        },
        {
          "text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 691"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.1.26"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "despondency, despair"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυσθυμία-grc-noun-a40~TlF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "despondency",
          "despondency"
        ],
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσθυμία"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerfulness",
      "roman": "efthymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευθυμία"
    },
    {
      "english": "high spirits",
      "roman": "kéfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέφι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσθυμία",
        "4": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "5": "despondency”, “despair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dusthūmíā, “despondency”, “despair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "3": "δῠσ-",
        "4": "bad”, “hard”, “unfortunate"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”, “hard”, “unfortunate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θυμός",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "4": "temper”, “disposition"
      },
      "expansion": "θῡμός (thūmós, “temper”, “disposition”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dusthūmíā, “despondency”, “despair”), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”, “hard”, “unfortunate”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “temper”, “disposition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dysthymía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δυ‧σθυ‧μί‧α",
    "δυσ‧θυ‧μί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δυσθυμία",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες",
        "3": "δυσθυμίας",
        "4": "δυσθυμιών",
        "5": "δυσθυμία",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "δυσθυμία",
        "8": "δυσθυμίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dysthymia (tendency to be depressed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυσθυμία-el-noun-1QA9tJKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dysthymia",
          "dysthymia"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "I am happy",
          "roman": "efthymó",
          "word": "ευθυμώ and derivatives"
        },
        {
          "english": "moody",
          "roman": "dýsthymos",
          "word": "δύσθυμος"
        },
        {
          "english": "anger",
          "roman": "thymós",
          "sense": "and see",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θυμός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "low spirits",
          "roman": "akefiá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ακεφιά"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσθυμία"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerfulness",
      "roman": "euthumía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εὐθυμία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dysthymia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dysthymia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dysthymia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δυσθυμία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δυσθυμία (dysthymía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "despondent"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠ́σθῡμος (dústhūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θῡμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῠ́σθῡμος (dústhūmos, “despondent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusthūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē dusthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dusthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dusthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dusthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dusthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠσθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dusthūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dusthūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dusthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠσθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dusthūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn dusthūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dusthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dusthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dusthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dusthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "dusthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dusthūmíā) f (genitive δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 12"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 584"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 696"
        },
        {
          "text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 691"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.1.26"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "despondency, despair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despondency",
          "despondency"
        ],
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσθυμία"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerfulness",
      "roman": "efthymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευθυμία"
    },
    {
      "english": "high spirits",
      "roman": "kéfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέφι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσθυμία",
        "4": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "5": "despondency”, “despair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dusthūmíā, “despondency”, “despair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "3": "δῠσ-",
        "4": "bad”, “hard”, “unfortunate"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”, “hard”, “unfortunate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θυμός",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "4": "temper”, “disposition"
      },
      "expansion": "θῡμός (thūmós, “temper”, “disposition”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dusthūmíā, “despondency”, “despair”), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”, “hard”, “unfortunate”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “temper”, “disposition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dysthymía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δυ‧σθυ‧μί‧α",
    "δυσ‧θυ‧μί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δυσθυμία",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες",
        "3": "δυσθυμίας",
        "4": "δυσθυμιών",
        "5": "δυσθυμία",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "δυσθυμία",
        "8": "δυσθυμίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "I am happy",
      "roman": "efthymó",
      "word": "ευθυμώ and derivatives"
    },
    {
      "english": "moody",
      "roman": "dýsthymos",
      "word": "δύσθυμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "anger",
      "roman": "thymós",
      "sense": "and see",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θυμός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dysthymia (tendency to be depressed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dysthymia",
          "dysthymia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "low spirits",
      "roman": "akefiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακεφιά"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσθυμία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.