"δυσθυμία" meaning in Greek

See δυσθυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ðis.θiˈmi.a/
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”), from δυσ- (dys-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “temper, disposition”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|δυσθῡμία|t=despondency, despair}} Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”), {{af|el|δυσ-|t1=bad}} δυσ- (dys-, “bad”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δυσθυμίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες), {{el-noun|f|δυσθυμίες}} δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δυσθυμία|δυσθυμίες|δυσθυμίας|δυσθυμιών|δυσθυμία|δυσθυμίες|δυσθυμία|δυσθυμίες|note=}} Forms: dysthymía [romanization], δυσθυμίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δυσθυμία [nominative, singular], δυσθυμίες [nominative, plural], δυσθυμίας [genitive, singular], δυσθυμιών [genitive, plural], δυσθυμία [accusative, singular], δυσθυμίες [accusative, plural], δυσθυμία [singular, vocative], δυσθυμίες [plural, vocative]
  1. dysthymia (tendency to be depressed) Synonyms: ακεφιά (akefiá) (english: low spirits) [feminine] Related terms: ευθυμώ and derivatives (efthymó) (english: I am happy), δύσθυμος (dýsthymos) (english: moody) Related terms (and see): θυμός (thymós) (english: anger) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerfulness",
      "roman": "efthymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευθυμία"
    },
    {
      "english": "high spirits",
      "roman": "kéfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέφι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσθῡμία",
        "t": "despondency, despair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "t1": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσ- (dys-, “bad”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”), from δυσ- (dys-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “temper, disposition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dysthymía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δυ‧σθυ‧μί‧α",
    "δυσ‧θυ‧μί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δυσθυμία",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες",
        "3": "δυσθυμίας",
        "4": "δυσθυμιών",
        "5": "δυσθυμία",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "δυσθυμία",
        "8": "δυσθυμίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dysthymia (tendency to be depressed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυσθυμία-el-noun-1QA9tJKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dysthymia",
          "dysthymia"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "I am happy",
          "roman": "efthymó",
          "word": "ευθυμώ and derivatives"
        },
        {
          "english": "moody",
          "roman": "dýsthymos",
          "word": "δύσθυμος"
        },
        {
          "english": "anger",
          "roman": "thymós",
          "sense": "and see",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θυμός"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "low spirits",
          "roman": "akefiá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ακεφιά"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσθυμία"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerfulness",
      "roman": "efthymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευθυμία"
    },
    {
      "english": "high spirits",
      "roman": "kéfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέφι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσθῡμία",
        "t": "despondency, despair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "t1": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσ- (dys-, “bad”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía, “despondency, despair”), from δυσ- (dys-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “temper, disposition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dysthymía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυσθυμίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσθυμία • (dysthymía) f (plural δυσθυμίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δυ‧σθυ‧μί‧α",
    "δυσ‧θυ‧μί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δυσθυμία",
        "2": "δυσθυμίες",
        "3": "δυσθυμίας",
        "4": "δυσθυμιών",
        "5": "δυσθυμία",
        "6": "δυσθυμίες",
        "7": "δυσθυμία",
        "8": "δυσθυμίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "I am happy",
      "roman": "efthymó",
      "word": "ευθυμώ and derivatives"
    },
    {
      "english": "moody",
      "roman": "dýsthymos",
      "word": "δύσθυμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "anger",
      "roman": "thymós",
      "sense": "and see",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θυμός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dysthymia (tendency to be depressed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dysthymia",
          "dysthymia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.θiˈmi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "low spirits",
      "roman": "akefiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακεφιά"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσθυμία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.