See sorrow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a sorrow shared is a sorrow halved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "China's Sorrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drown one's sorrows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Our Lady of Sorrows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowfulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrow-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tree of sorrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sorow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English sorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "soarch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian soarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zorg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sorge"
},
"expansion": "German Sorge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swergʰ-",
"t": "watch over, worry; be ill, suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serg",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish serg (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sark",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sark (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sirgti",
"t": "be sick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूर्क्षति",
"t": "worry",
"tr": "sū́rkṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sorow, sorwe, sorghe, sorȝe, from Old English sorg, sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare West Frisian soarch, Dutch zorg, German Sorge, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sorg), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”) (compare Old Irish serg (“sickness”), Tocharian B sark (“sickness”), Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”), Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”). Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not historically related to sorry and sore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sorrow (countable and uncountable, plural sorrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "But sorrow that is couch'd in seeming gladness\nIs like that mirth fate turns to sudden sadness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "August 28, 1750, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler No. 47",
"text": "The safe and general antidote against sorrow is employment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"unhappiness, woe"
],
"id": "en-sorrow-en-noun-n30-cD4g",
"links": [
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) unhappiness, woe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dejection"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keqardhje"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dëshpërim"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brengosje"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brengë"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "txrutʻyun",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "տխրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pječálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сум"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "narazī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žálost",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лост"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "górest",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рест"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.pu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "အပူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "græmmelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droefheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "malĝojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kurbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristura"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadume"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dardi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "დარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "varami",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ვარამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣uxareba",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "მწუხარება"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevda",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "სევდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣveli",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ნაღველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaurei",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýpi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsa'ár",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צַעַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "उदासी"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "afsos",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफ़सोस"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "huzna",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "हुज़्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kesedihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ong"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "tristezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afflizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infelicità"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zar",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "зар"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnang",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ថ្នាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "សោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sireum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "시름"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dax",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "داخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xem"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keder"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keser"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "skume"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "žālobys"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sēras"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liūdesys"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "alahelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kesedihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seaghyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "smeih"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sou-aigney"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trimshey"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dobberan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sorow"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "hevyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj gašuu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "уй гашуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gadda"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "anduh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "اندوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâri",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hozn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "حزن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦੁੱਖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦੁਖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "llaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "phuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supărare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nefericire"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durere"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grustʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грусть"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýnije",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aprasannatā",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "अप्रसन्नता"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duilichinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tùirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа̏ло̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȁlōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zármutok"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflicción"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infelicidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "quebranto"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acíbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "andüh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "андӯҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "huzn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ҳузн"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġussa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ғусса"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cōkam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "சோகம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tukkam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "துக்கம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tuyaram",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "துயரம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "digulu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "దిగులు"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bādha",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "బాధ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-túk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ความทุกข์"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam sâo",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ทุกข์"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "mentsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "üzüntü"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gussa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gynanç"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "afsos",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "افسوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "دکھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "اداسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qaygʻu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "anduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gʻam"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "挼𢞂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "nỗi buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "事𢞂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sự buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tristwch"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trymfryd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "dkh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "دکھ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 59 17 14",
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"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 58 16 13",
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{
"_dis": "1 93 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 58 18 14",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 73 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 62 17 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 72 12 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 58 15 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 64 17 16",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 58 15 13",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 56 17 15",
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{
"_dis": "9 64 14 13",
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{
"_dis": "10 67 12 11",
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{
"_dis": "4 64 17 15",
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{
"_dis": "12 62 14 12",
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{
"_dis": "8 64 15 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 62 15 12",
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{
"_dis": "13 58 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "4 75 11 11",
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{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "5 69 13 13",
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{
"_dis": "13 58 16 14",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 71 13 12",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 71 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "13 58 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "11 61 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "13 58 15 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 58 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "11 65 13 11",
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"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 65 13 13",
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"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 71 13 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 68 12 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 48 25 21",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 58 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "13 58 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "4 54 21 21",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 88 5 5",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 84 6 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 66 13 12",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 61 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "12 60 15 13",
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{
"_dis": "9 51 22 19",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 58 15 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 70 13 12",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 75 11 11",
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 61 15 13",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 92 3 3",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "24 43 19 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parting is such sweet sorrow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Maud Salvini, “Salvini as I Know Him”, in The Theatre, number 3, page 312:",
"text": "She had nursed all the children, including Sandro, to whom she was devoted, and my husband was just as fond of her. His going away to America was a great sorrow to her, and she always kept the sacred light burning on a little altar for Sandro all the time of his long absence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 14:",
"text": "Vaublanc, in San Domingo so sympathetic to the sorrows of labour in France, had to fly from Paris in August, 1792, to escape the wrath of the French workers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness."
],
"id": "en-sorrow-en-noun-FbIgYSau",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) (usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "misfortune"
},
{
"word": "woe"
},
{
"word": "disaster"
},
{
"word": "woe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grustʹ",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грусть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŏrʼō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sorrowe"
}
],
"word": "sorrow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besorrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sorow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English sorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "soarch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian soarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zorg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sorge"
},
"expansion": "German Sorge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swergʰ-",
"t": "watch over, worry; be ill, suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serg",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish serg (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sark",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sark (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sirgti",
"t": "be sick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूर्क्षति",
"t": "worry",
"tr": "sū́rkṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sorow, sorwe, sorghe, sorȝe, from Old English sorg, sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare West Frisian soarch, Dutch zorg, German Sorge, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sorg), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”) (compare Old Irish serg (“sickness”), Tocharian B sark (“sickness”), Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”), Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”). Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not historically related to sorry and sore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorrows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sorrow (third-person singular simple present sorrows, present participle sorrowing, simple past and past participle sorrowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 424:",
"text": "‘Sorrow not, sir,’ says he, ‘like those without hope.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 11, page 241:",
"text": "When, as sometimes happens, a lad dies from the effect of the operation, he is buried secretly in the forest, and his sorrowing mother is told that the monster has a pig's stomach as well as a human stomach, and that unfortunately her son slipped into the wrong stomach.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or express grief."
],
"id": "en-sorrow-en-verb-Gmuap9Gp",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To feel or express grief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "mourn"
},
{
"word": "be sad"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrbja",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "скърбя"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎguvam",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "huamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nehidan",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "نهیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śōkiñcu",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "శోకించు"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It is impossible to make a man naturally blind, to conceive that he seeth not; impossible to make him desire to see, and sorrow his defect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel grief over; to mourn, regret."
],
"id": "en-sorrow-en-verb-Q2M6HUQn",
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel grief over; to mourn, regret."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bewail"
},
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "lament"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŏrʼō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sorrowe"
}
],
"word": "sorrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a sorrow shared is a sorrow halved"
},
{
"word": "China's Sorrow"
},
{
"word": "drown one's sorrows"
},
{
"word": "Our Lady of Sorrows"
},
{
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"word": "sorrowfully"
},
{
"word": "sorrowfulness"
},
{
"word": "sorrowless"
},
{
"word": "sorrowly"
},
{
"word": "sorrow-ridden"
},
{
"word": "sorrowsome"
},
{
"word": "tree of sorrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sorow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English sorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "soarch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian soarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zorg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sorge"
},
"expansion": "German Sorge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swergʰ-",
"t": "watch over, worry; be ill, suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serg",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish serg (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sark",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sark (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sirgti",
"t": "be sick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूर्क्षति",
"t": "worry",
"tr": "sū́rkṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sorow, sorwe, sorghe, sorȝe, from Old English sorg, sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare West Frisian soarch, Dutch zorg, German Sorge, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sorg), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”) (compare Old Irish serg (“sickness”), Tocharian B sark (“sickness”), Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”), Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”). Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not historically related to sorry and sore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sorrow (countable and uncountable, plural sorrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "But sorrow that is couch'd in seeming gladness\nIs like that mirth fate turns to sudden sadness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "August 28, 1750, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler No. 47",
"text": "The safe and general antidote against sorrow is employment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"unhappiness, woe"
],
"links": [
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) unhappiness, woe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dejection"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parting is such sweet sorrow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Maud Salvini, “Salvini as I Know Him”, in The Theatre, number 3, page 312:",
"text": "She had nursed all the children, including Sandro, to whom she was devoted, and my husband was just as fond of her. His going away to America was a great sorrow to her, and she always kept the sacred light burning on a little altar for Sandro all the time of his long absence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 14:",
"text": "Vaublanc, in San Domingo so sympathetic to the sorrows of labour in France, had to fly from Paris in August, 1792, to escape the wrath of the French workers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) (usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "misfortune"
},
{
"word": "woe"
},
{
"word": "disaster"
},
{
"word": "woe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŏrʼō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sorrowe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keqardhje"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dëshpërim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brengosje"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brengë"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "txrutʻyun",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "տխրություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pječálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сум"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "narazī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastiz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žálost",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "górest",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рест"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.pu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "အပူ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristesa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "græmmelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droefheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "malĝojo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kurbus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadume"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dardi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "დარდი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "varami",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ვარამი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣uxareba",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "მწუხარება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevda",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "სევდა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣveli",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ნაღველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaurei",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýpi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsa'ár",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צַעַר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "उदासी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "afsos",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफ़सोस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "huzna",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "हुज़्न"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kesedihan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuirse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "tristezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afflizione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infelicità"
},
{
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zar",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "зар"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnang",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ថ្នាំង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "សោក"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sireum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "시름"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dax",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "داخ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xem"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keder"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keser"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "skume"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "žālobys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luctus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sēras"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liūdesys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "alahelo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kesedihan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seaghyn"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "smeih"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sou-aigney"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trimshey"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dobberan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sorow"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "hevyte"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj gašuu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "уй гашуу"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristesa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gadda"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "anduh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "اندوه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâri",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hozn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "حزن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦੁੱਖ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦੁਖ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "llaki"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "phuti"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supărare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nefericire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grustʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грусть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýnije",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aprasannatā",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "अप्रसन्नता"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duilichinn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tùirse"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа̏ло̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȁlōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zármutok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflicción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infelicidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "quebranto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acíbar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "andüh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "андӯҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "huzn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ҳузн"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġussa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ғусса"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cōkam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "சோகம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tukkam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "துக்கம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tuyaram",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "துயரம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "digulu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "దిగులు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bādha",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "బాధ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-túk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ความทุกข์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam sâo",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ทุกข์"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "mentsi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "üzüntü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gussa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gynanç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "afsos",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "افسوس"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "دکھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "اداسی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qaygʻu"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "anduh"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gʻam"
},
{
"alt": "挼𢞂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "nỗi buồn"
},
{
"alt": "事𢞂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sự buồn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tristwch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trymfryd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "dkh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "دکھ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grustʹ",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грусть"
}
],
"word": "sorrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besorrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sorow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English sorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "soarch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian soarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zorg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sorge"
},
"expansion": "German Sorge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swergʰ-",
"t": "watch over, worry; be ill, suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serg",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish serg (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sark",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sark (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sirgti",
"t": "be sick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूर्क्षति",
"t": "worry",
"tr": "sū́rkṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sorow, sorwe, sorghe, sorȝe, from Old English sorg, sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare West Frisian soarch, Dutch zorg, German Sorge, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sorg), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”) (compare Old Irish serg (“sickness”), Tocharian B sark (“sickness”), Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”), Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”). Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not historically related to sorry and sore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorrows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sorrow (third-person singular simple present sorrows, present participle sorrowing, simple past and past participle sorrowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 424:",
"text": "‘Sorrow not, sir,’ says he, ‘like those without hope.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 11, page 241:",
"text": "When, as sometimes happens, a lad dies from the effect of the operation, he is buried secretly in the forest, and his sorrowing mother is told that the monster has a pig's stomach as well as a human stomach, and that unfortunately her son slipped into the wrong stomach.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or express grief."
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To feel or express grief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "mourn"
},
{
"word": "be sad"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It is impossible to make a man naturally blind, to conceive that he seeth not; impossible to make him desire to see, and sorrow his defect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel grief over; to mourn, regret."
],
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel grief over; to mourn, regret."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bewail"
},
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "lament"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŏrʼō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sorrowe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrbja",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "скърбя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎguvam",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "huamo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nehidan",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "نهیدن"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śōkiñcu",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "శోకించు"
}
],
"word": "sorrow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sorrow meaning in English (43.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.