See cumha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "homesick, lonely",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "homesick, lonely",
"word": "cumhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fit of loneliness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "fit of loneliness",
"word": "cumhán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 cuma”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4 no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-5 no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhaidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumha",
"5": "or",
"6": "cumhadh",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumha",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "cumhadh"
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "I feel sad.",
"text": "Tá cumha orm.",
"translation": "I feel sad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-cumha-ga-noun-cyW8OaU7",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, homesickness"
],
"id": "en-cumha-ga-noun-tpz~rict",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuə/ ~ /kuː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cú (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "homesick, lonely",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "homesick, lonely",
"word": "cumhach"
},
{
"english": "fit of loneliness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "fit of loneliness",
"word": "cumhán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 cuma”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4 no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-5 no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhaidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumha",
"5": "or",
"6": "cumhadh",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumha",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "cumhadh"
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "I feel sad.",
"text": "Tá cumha orm.",
"translation": "I feel sad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"longing, homesickness"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuə/ ~ /kuː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cú (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumha meaning in Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 7"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 7"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cumha/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.