See cumha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "homesick, lonely",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cumhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fit of loneliness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumha",
"5": "or",
"6": "cumhadh",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumha",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "cumhadh"
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel sad.",
"text": "Tá cumha orm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-cumha-ga-noun-cyW8OaU7",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, homesickness"
],
"id": "en-cumha-ga-noun-tpz~rict",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkũː.i/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cumhaidh"
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "homesick, lonely",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cumhach"
},
{
"english": "fit of loneliness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumha",
"5": "or",
"6": "cumhadh",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumha",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "cumhadh"
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel sad.",
"text": "Tá cumha orm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"longing, homesickness"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkũː.i/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumhaidh"
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumha meaning in Irish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cumha/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.