See cumha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cumha meaning in Irish (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumha",
"5": "or",
"6": "cumhadh",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumha",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "cumhadh"
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "umha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "umha",
"3": "umhadh",
"dat": "umhaidh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m5-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel sad.",
"text": "Tá cumha orm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-cumha-ga-noun-cyW8OaU7",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, homesickness"
],
"id": "en-cumha-ga-noun-tpz~rict",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkũː.i/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cumhaidh"
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Emotions",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumhadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumhaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumha",
"5": "or",
"6": "cumhadh",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumha",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "cumhadh"
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "umha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "umha",
"3": "umhadh",
"dat": "umhaidh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m5-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel sad.",
"text": "Tá cumha orm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"longing, homesickness"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkũː.i/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumhaidh"
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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