See melancholia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for melancholia meaning in English (13.1kB)
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"etymology_text": "From Late Latin melancholia, which was in turn borrowed from the Ancient Greek medical term μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”), from μέλας (mélas), μελαν- (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of melancholy.",
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"sounds": [
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"rhymes": "-əʊliə"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "melanholija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолия"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
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"code": "cs",
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "melancholie"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
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"word": "melankoli"
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{
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"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "vemod"
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{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholie"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weemoed"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "melankolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "apeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "surumielisyys"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Melancholie"
},
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"tags": [
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"word": "Schwermut"
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "Wehmut"
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{
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "melancholía",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "μελαγχολία"
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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],
"word": "malinconia"
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
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"roman": "utsubyō",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鬱病"
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"word": "우울"
},
{
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"roman": "chimul",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "침울"
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{
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{
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"word": "melancholia"
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{
"_dis1": "54 46",
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"word": "melancolia"
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{
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"sense": "Translations",
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"word": "melancolie"
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{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanxólija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхо́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
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"tags": [
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"word": "melancolía"
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"word": "melankoli"
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{
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"word": "svårmod"
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{
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{
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"word": "tungsinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "hüzün"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "melanxolija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолія"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "trầm cảm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "melancholia"
}
{
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],
"derived": [
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],
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"expansion": "Late Latin melancholia",
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{
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"expansion": "Doublet of melancholy",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin melancholia, which was in turn borrowed from the Ancient Greek medical term μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”), from μέλας (mélas), μελαν- (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of melancholy.",
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{
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{
"word": "melancholy"
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[
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[
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"topics": [
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"sounds": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "melanholija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vemod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weemoed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "melankolia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "apeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "surumielisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Melancholie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwermut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wehmut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melancholía",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελαγχολία"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þunglyndi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malinconia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūutsu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utsubyō",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鬱病"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uul",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "우울"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimul",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "침울"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholija"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungsinn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svartsyn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vemod"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tunglynde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancolia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancolie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanxólija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхо́лия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancolía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svårmod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vemod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungsinne"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "hüzün"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "melanxolija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "trầm cảm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:melancholia"
],
"word": "melancholia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.