See melancholia on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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[
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[
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{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "melanholija",
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"tags": [
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{
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"code": "cmn",
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{
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"roman": "yōuyù",
"sense": "Translations",
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{
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"word": "悲哀"
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{
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{
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"code": "da",
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"tags": [
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"word": "vemod"
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},
{
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"word": "apeus"
},
{
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "surumielisyys"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
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"word": "Melancholie"
},
{
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"code": "de",
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"tags": [
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"word": "Schwermut"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "Wehmut"
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{
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
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],
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "malinconia"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "憂鬱"
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{
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"code": "ja",
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"roman": "utsubyō",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鬱病"
},
{
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"code": "ko",
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"roman": "uul",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "우울"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "chimul",
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"word": "침울"
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{
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{
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{
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],
"word": "melancholia"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
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"word": "меланхо́лия"
},
{
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{
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"word": "tungsinne"
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{
"_dis1": "55 45",
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"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
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"word": "hüzün"
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{
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"code": "uk",
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"roman": "melanxolija",
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"tags": [
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"word": "меланхолія"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "pl:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melancholiczka"
},
{
"word": "melancholicznie"
},
{
"word": "melancholiczny"
},
{
"word": "melancholik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melancholy"
],
"id": "en-melancholia-pl-noun-4UwDh-XG",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) melancholy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mankalija"
},
{
"alt": "Kuyavia",
"word": "mankolia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛ.lanˈxɔ.lja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlja"
}
],
"word": "melancholia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊliə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊliə/5 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melancholiac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "melancholia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin melancholia",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melancholy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of melancholy",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin melancholia, which was in turn borrowed from the Ancient Greek medical term μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”), from μέλας (mélas), μελαν- (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of melancholy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancholias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "melancholia (countable and uncountable, plural melancholias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"word": "melancholic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Deep sadness or gloom; melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gloom"
},
{
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"depression, characterised by irrational fears, guilt and apathy"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"apathy",
"apathy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) depression, characterised by irrational fears, guilt and apathy"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊliə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "melanholija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vemod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weemoed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "melankolia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "apeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "surumielisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Melancholie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwermut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wehmut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melancholía",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελαγχολία"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þunglyndi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malinconia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūutsu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utsubyō",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鬱病"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uul",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "우울"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimul",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "침울"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholija"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungsinn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svartsyn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vemod"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tunglynde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancolia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancolie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanxólija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхо́лия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancolía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svårmod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vemod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungsinne"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "hüzün"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "melanxolija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "trầm cảm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:melancholia"
],
"word": "melancholia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "melancholiczka"
},
{
"word": "melancholicznie"
},
{
"word": "melancholiczny"
},
{
"word": "melancholik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "melancholia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin melancholia",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "melancholia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"me‧lan‧cho‧lia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlja/4 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) melancholy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛ.lanˈxɔ.lja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mankalija"
},
{
"alt": "Kuyavia",
"word": "mankolia"
}
],
"word": "melancholia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melancholia meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.