"rue" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ISO 639-3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-3 language code for Carpathian Rusyn."
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-mul-symbol-vaDI98TL",
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Carpathian Rusyn."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rue-bargain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rueful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruefully"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruefulness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruesome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rewe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrēow",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreuwu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pain, sadness, regret, repentance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reuen",
        "t": "to regret, to repent"
      },
      "expansion": "German reuen (“to regret, to repent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "berouwen",
        "t": "to regret, to repent"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch berouwen (“to regret, to repent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сокруша́ться",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja, “to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круши́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy, to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy, to shatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rewe, reowe, from Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”), from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”). Compare German reuen (“to regret, to repent”) and Dutch berouwen (“to regret, to repent”). Also compare with related Russian сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja, “to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)”), Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy, to shatter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rue (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 18 20 24 4 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 9 7 11 2 6 1 1 0 8 2 12 2 4 8 1 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 20 13 21 8 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 21 11 26 9 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 20 14 23 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 9 11 24 5 9 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 26 12 24 4 10 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rue family plants",
          "orig": "en:Rue family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] XIII”, in A Shropshire Lad, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, The Bodley Head, published 1906, →OCLC, stanza 2, page 21:",
          "text": "When I was one-and-twenty I heard him say again,\n \"The heart out of the bosom was never given in vain;\n 'Tis paid with sighs aplenty and sold for endless rue.\"\n And I am two-and-twenty, and oh, 'tis true, 'tis true.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorrow; repentance; regret."
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-en-noun-en:sorrow",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "repentance",
          "repentance"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:sorrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contrition"
        },
        {
          "word": "misery"
        },
        {
          "word": "unhappiness"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadness"
        },
        {
          "word": "remorse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razkajanie",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разкаяние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎžalenie",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "съжаление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penediment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lítost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spijt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "word": "katumus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arrependimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "regret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sožalénije",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сожале́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ruelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žal'",
          "sense": "repentance, regret",
          "word": "жаль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 9 11 24 5 9 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pity; compassion."
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-en-noun-xM9re3vn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) Pity; compassion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruth"
        },
        {
          "word": "sympathy"
        },
        {
          "word": "compassion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎstradanie",
          "sense": "pity, compassion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "състрадание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žalost",
          "sense": "pity, compassion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жалост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pity, compassion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compassió"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pity, compassion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pietat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pity, compassion",
          "word": "sääli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pity, compassion",
          "word": "compaixão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "pity, compassion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "compasiune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sostradánije",
          "sense": "pity, compassion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сострада́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roux"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rewe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rewen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrēowan",
        "t": "to rue; make sorry; grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hryggja",
        "t": "to distress, grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrewwaną",
        "t": "to sadden; repent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rewen, ruwen, ruen, reowen, from Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”), perhaps influenced by Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rueing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_ptc2": "rueing"
      },
      "expansion": "rue (third-person singular simple present rues, present participle ruing or rueing, simple past and past participle rued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 18 20 24 4 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 20 13 21 8 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 21 11 26 9 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 20 14 23 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 9 11 24 5 9 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 26 12 24 4 10 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rue family plants",
          "orig": "en:Rue family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to rue the day",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I rued the day I crossed paths with her.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:",
          "text": "I wept to see, and rued it from my heart.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Thy will chose freely what it now so justly rues.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race:",
          "text": "And feminization of the homeland is something to be rued, while the feminized humiliation of the enemy for the sake of the fatherland is cause for commendation and celebration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Joy Fielding, Still Life:",
          "text": "And was the fact she was no longer losing large chunks of time something to be celebrated or something to be rued?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Gary Meehan, True Fire:",
          "text": "“If we get in a fight, you'll be ruing your lack of training.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 December 16, Libby Brooks, “Nicola Sturgeon rues descent into ‘toxic’ debate on topics such as equal marriage”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Nicola Sturgeon rues descent into ‘toxic’ debate on topics such as equal marriage [title]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place."
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-en-verb-lsJmwvaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afterthink"
        },
        {
          "word": "deprecate"
        },
        {
          "word": "regret"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razkajvam se",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "разкайвам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎžaljavam",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "съжалявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "àohuǐ",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "懊悔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "litovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "želet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "berouwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "katua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "regretter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "bereuen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "metanióno",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "μετανιώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "huhoehada",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "후회(後悔)하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "kōhau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "hrēowan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "word": "arrepender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 27 6 4 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sožalétʹ",
          "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сожале́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 18 20 24 4 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 21 10 31 4 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 9 7 11 2 6 1 1 0 8 2 12 2 4 8 1 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 9 8 11 1 6 1 1 0 9 1 14 1 5 6 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 20 13 21 8 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 19 12 26 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 18 11 26 5 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 19 11 26 6 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 17 12 27 5 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 17 12 29 5 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 19 11 26 5 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 21 10 40 1 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 21 11 26 9 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 18 12 27 4 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 10 32 3 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 20 12 27 6 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 20 12 28 4 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 18 12 26 6 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 18 11 28 5 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 20 12 29 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 18 12 26 5 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 19 11 30 4 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 20 15 25 7 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 15 11 31 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 21 13 26 7 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 18 12 26 5 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 19 12 29 4 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 21 12 28 4 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 19 11 31 4 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 18 12 26 6 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 17 12 27 5 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 23 10 35 2 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 18 12 26 6 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 19 11 25 7 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 20 14 23 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 17 12 27 5 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 20 12 31 4 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 19 11 26 6 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 17 13 30 4 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 20 11 25 4 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 18 12 26 5 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 18 12 27 4 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 17 11 29 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 22 13 27 4 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 18 12 29 4 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 45 8 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 42 8 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 45 8 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 11 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 9 11 24 5 9 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 18 13 25 5 11 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 26 12 24 4 10 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rue family plants",
          "orig": "en:Rue family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action."
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-en-verb-en:repent",
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:repent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forthink"
        },
        {
          "word": "put the fear of God into"
        },
        {
          "word": "think over"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to feel sorrow or pity."
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-en-verb-doeNMfU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To cause to feel sorrow or pity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deject"
        },
        {
          "word": "depress"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 18 20 24 4 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 20 13 21 8 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 21 11 26 9 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 20 14 23 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 26 12 24 4 10 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rue family plants",
          "orig": "en:Rue family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1842, Nicholas Ridley, The Life of Nicholas Ridley\nwhich stirred men's hearts to rue upon them"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel compassion or pity."
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-en-verb-v8jZnOAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, intransitive) To feel compassion or pity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commiserate"
        },
        {
          "word": "compassionate"
        },
        {
          "word": "feel sorry for"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercify"
        },
        {
          "word": "pity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “The Death of the Old Year”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Old year, we'll dearly rue for you.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel sorrow or regret."
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-en-verb-ekKqtAw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, intransitive) To feel sorrow or regret."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grieve"
        },
        {
          "word": "mourn"
        },
        {
          "word": "be sad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roux"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rewe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ruwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ruwe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rue",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥυτή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rue (plural rues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 18 20 24 4 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 20 13 21 8 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 21 11 26 9 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 20 14 23 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 26 12 24 4 10 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rue family plants",
          "orig": "en:Rue family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "common rue"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Ruta graveolens",
          "word": "garden rue"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Galega officinalis",
          "word": "goat's rue"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Thalictrum thalictroides",
          "word": "rue anemone"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Peganum harmala",
          "word": "Syrian rue"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Asplenium ruta-muraria",
          "word": "wall rue"
        },
        {
          "word": "wild rue"
        },
        {
          "word": "wild Syrian rue"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But th'aged Nourse, her calling to her bowre, / Had gathered Rew, and Savine, and the flowre / Of Camphora, and Calamint, and Dill [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
          "text": "Ophelia:\nThere’s fennel for you, and columbines: there’s rue for you; and here’s some for me: we may call it herb-grace o' Sundays: O you must wear your rue with a difference.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253:",
          "text": "The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines."
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-en-noun-5XsguycW",
      "links": [
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ],
        [
          "shrubs",
          "shrubs"
        ],
        [
          "Ruta",
          "Ruta"
        ],
        [
          "Ruta graveolens",
          "Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "common rue",
          "common rue"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "suḏāb",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سُذَاب"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fayjan",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فَيْجَن"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "obsolete already by 1000 CE",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥazāʔ",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَزَاء"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "peygānā",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܦܝܓܢܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "/⁠*səḏāḇ⁠/",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܣܕܒ"
        },
        {
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jewish Aramaic"
          ],
          "roman": "peygānā",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פיגנא"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻegena",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "փեգենա"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "satap",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "սատապ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "spand",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "սպանդ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rúta",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sedefče",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "седефче"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruda"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "routa"
        },
        {
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roita"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruit"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "ruto"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "ruud"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "ruuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rue"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "code": "oge",
          "lang": "Old Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭegani",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "ტეგანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "Raute"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apíganos",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "απήγανος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pḗganon",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πήγανον"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "rhutḗ",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ῥυτή"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "פְּיגָם"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "ruta"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "rúturunni"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "henrūda",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "ヘンルーダ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "うんこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "unkō",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "芸香"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "ruta"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rūta"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "vinrute"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sodâb",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "سداب"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruta"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arruda"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "virnanț"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rută"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rúta",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рутвица"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rutvica"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruda"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "ruta"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "ruda"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "dora"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "sedef otu"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rúta",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruda"
        },
        {
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rua"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
          "word": "rutadaplan"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɹuː/"
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      "ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roo"
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      "homophone": "roux"
    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

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  "lang": "Chuukese",
  "lang_code": "chk",
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    {
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        {
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          "name": "Chuukese cardinal numbers",
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      "id": "en-rue-chk-num-fCxN90D3",
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      "expansion": "Old French rue",
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rue, developed figuratively from Latin ruga.",
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    {
      "form": "rues",
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        "plural"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 2 8 9",
          "kind": "topical",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "à la rue"
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        {
          "word": "à tous les coins de rue"
        },
        {
          "word": "avoir pignon sur rue"
        },
        {
          "word": "bouffe de rue"
        },
        {
          "word": "coin de rue"
        },
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          "word": "courir les rues"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuisine de rue"
        },
        {
          "word": "fille des rues"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "vélorue"
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        {
          "word": "vendeur de rue"
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        "street, road"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-fr-noun-7lQlAIX8",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "ῥυτή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rue, rude, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 9 7 11 2 6 1 1 0 8 2 12 2 4 8 1 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 9 8 11 1 6 1 1 0 9 1 14 1 5 6 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-gl-verb-Tc9MdO1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruar",
          "ruar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of ruar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-gl-verb-vOM4Im-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruar",
          "ruar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of ruar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
  "lang_code": "kea",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gossip"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-kea-verb-3XOi98eY",
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of ruō"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-la-verb-8DW-q89S",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruō",
          "ruo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lautu Chin",
  "lang_code": "clt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lautu Chin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-clt-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[rỳə́]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rue"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rew"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman rue",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥυτή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of plant belonging to the genus Ruta; rue."
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-enm-noun-D~kfczsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruta",
          "Ruta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "rue",
          "rue#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "enm:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sapindales order plants",
          "orig": "enm:Sapindales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow-rue (plants in the genus Thalictrum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-enm-noun-5Bye9MiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thalictrum",
          "Thalictrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) meadow-rue (plants in the genus Thalictrum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iu̯(ə)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reuwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rew"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruga (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rue, developed figuratively from Latin ruga (“wrinkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rues",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rue f (plural rues)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rue f (plural rues)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guernsey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "nrf:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no road but has an ending.",
          "ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 520:",
          "text": "I' n'y a pas de rue sàns but.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road, street"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-nrm-noun-7bq0wvR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, Guernsey) road, street"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-rue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Jer-rue.ogg/Jer-rue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Jer-rue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ruva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ruva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Swedish ruva",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rua",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pile, heap"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-nn-noun-2S97LaSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lump of manure, particularly from a cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-nn-noun-SmEvHAtn",
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²rʉːə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Trøndelag",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ruv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rú",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: rú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: rú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rue",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ruw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ruw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ruw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥυτή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rue oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rues",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rue",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rues",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rue oblique singular, f (oblique plural rues, nominative singular rue, nominative plural rues)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rue (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-fro-noun-YORxmyFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rue",
          "rue#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rude"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 9 7 11 2 6 1 1 0 8 2 12 2 4 8 1 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 9 8 11 1 6 1 1 0 9 1 14 1 5 6 1 1 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-pt-verb-Tc9MdO1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruar",
          "ruar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-pt-verb-vOM4Im-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruar",
          "ruar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetan",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rua"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rua"
      ],
      "id": "en-rue-vec-noun-YFsX285V",
      "links": [
        [
          "rua",
          "rua#Venetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chk",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuukese",
  "lang_code": "chk",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chuukese cardinal numbers",
        "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chuukese lemmas",
        "Chuukese numerals",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Rue family plants",
    "en:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rue-bargain"
    },
    {
      "word": "rueful"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruefully"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruefulness"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruly"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rewe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrēow",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreuwu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pain, sadness, regret, repentance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reuen",
        "t": "to regret, to repent"
      },
      "expansion": "German reuen (“to regret, to repent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "berouwen",
        "t": "to regret, to repent"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch berouwen (“to regret, to repent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сокруша́ться",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja, “to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круши́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy, to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy, to shatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rewe, reowe, from Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”), from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”). Compare German reuen (“to regret, to repent”) and Dutch berouwen (“to regret, to repent”). Also compare with related Russian сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja, “to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)”), Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy, to shatter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rue (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] XIII”, in A Shropshire Lad, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, The Bodley Head, published 1906, →OCLC, stanza 2, page 21:",
          "text": "When I was one-and-twenty I heard him say again,\n \"The heart out of the bosom was never given in vain;\n 'Tis paid with sighs aplenty and sold for endless rue.\"\n And I am two-and-twenty, and oh, 'tis true, 'tis true.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorrow; repentance; regret."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "repentance",
          "repentance"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:sorrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contrition"
        },
        {
          "word": "misery"
        },
        {
          "word": "unhappiness"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadness"
        },
        {
          "word": "remorse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pity; compassion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) Pity; compassion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruth"
        },
        {
          "word": "sympathy"
        },
        {
          "word": "compassion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roux"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rewe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razkajanie",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разкаяние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎžalenie",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съжаление"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penediment"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lítost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spijt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "word": "katumus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrependimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "regret"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sožalénije",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сожале́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ruelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žal'",
      "sense": "repentance, regret",
      "word": "жаль"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎstradanie",
      "sense": "pity, compassion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "състрадание"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žalost",
      "sense": "pity, compassion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жалост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pity, compassion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compassió"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pity, compassion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pietat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pity, compassion",
      "word": "sääli"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pity, compassion",
      "word": "compaixão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pity, compassion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "compasiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sostradánije",
      "sense": "pity, compassion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сострада́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Rue family plants",
    "en:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rewen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrēowan",
        "t": "to rue; make sorry; grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hryggja",
        "t": "to distress, grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrewwaną",
        "t": "to sadden; repent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rewen, ruwen, ruen, reowen, from Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”), perhaps influenced by Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rueing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_ptc2": "rueing"
      },
      "expansion": "rue (third-person singular simple present rues, present participle ruing or rueing, simple past and past participle rued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to rue the day",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I rued the day I crossed paths with her.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:",
          "text": "I wept to see, and rued it from my heart.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Thy will chose freely what it now so justly rues.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race:",
          "text": "And feminization of the homeland is something to be rued, while the feminized humiliation of the enemy for the sake of the fatherland is cause for commendation and celebration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Joy Fielding, Still Life:",
          "text": "And was the fact she was no longer losing large chunks of time something to be celebrated or something to be rued?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Gary Meehan, True Fire:",
          "text": "“If we get in a fight, you'll be ruing your lack of training.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 December 16, Libby Brooks, “Nicola Sturgeon rues descent into ‘toxic’ debate on topics such as equal marriage”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Nicola Sturgeon rues descent into ‘toxic’ debate on topics such as equal marriage [title]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afterthink"
        },
        {
          "word": "deprecate"
        },
        {
          "word": "regret"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:repent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forthink"
        },
        {
          "word": "put the fear of God into"
        },
        {
          "word": "think over"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to feel sorrow or pity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To cause to feel sorrow or pity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deject"
        },
        {
          "word": "depress"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1842, Nicholas Ridley, The Life of Nicholas Ridley\nwhich stirred men's hearts to rue upon them"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel compassion or pity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, intransitive) To feel compassion or pity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commiserate"
        },
        {
          "word": "compassionate"
        },
        {
          "word": "feel sorry for"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercify"
        },
        {
          "word": "pity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “The Death of the Old Year”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Old year, we'll dearly rue for you.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel sorrow or regret."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, intransitive) To feel sorrow or regret."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grieve"
        },
        {
          "word": "mourn"
        },
        {
          "word": "be sad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roux"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rewe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razkajvam se",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "разкайвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎžaljavam",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "съжалявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "àohuǐ",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "懊悔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "litovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "želet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "berouwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "katua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "regretter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "bereuen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metanióno",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "μετανιώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "huhoehada",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "후회(後悔)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "kōhau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "hrēowan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "word": "arrepender"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sožalétʹ",
      "sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сожале́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Rue family plants",
    "en:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "common rue"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ruta graveolens",
      "word": "garden rue"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Galega officinalis",
      "word": "goat's rue"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Thalictrum thalictroides",
      "word": "rue anemone"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Peganum harmala",
      "word": "Syrian rue"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Asplenium ruta-muraria",
      "word": "wall rue"
    },
    {
      "word": "wild rue"
    },
    {
      "word": "wild Syrian rue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ruwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ruwe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rue",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥυτή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rue (plural rues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But th'aged Nourse, her calling to her bowre, / Had gathered Rew, and Savine, and the flowre / Of Camphora, and Calamint, and Dill [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
          "text": "Ophelia:\nThere’s fennel for you, and columbines: there’s rue for you; and here’s some for me: we may call it herb-grace o' Sundays: O you must wear your rue with a difference.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253:",
          "text": "The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ],
        [
          "shrubs",
          "shrubs"
        ],
        [
          "Ruta",
          "Ruta"
        ],
        [
          "Ruta graveolens",
          "Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "common rue",
          "common rue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roux"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rewe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "suḏāb",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سُذَاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fayjan",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فَيْجَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "obsolete already by 1000 CE",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥazāʔ",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَزَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "peygānā",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܦܝܓܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "/⁠*səḏāḇ⁠/",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܣܕܒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "peygānā",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פיגנא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻegena",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "փեգենա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "satap",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "սատապ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "spand",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "սպանդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rúta",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sedefče",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "седефче"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruda"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "routa"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roita"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruit"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "ruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "ruud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "ruuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "code": "oge",
      "lang": "Old Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭegani",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "ტეგანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "Raute"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apíganos",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "απήγανος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pḗganon",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πήγανον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhutḗ",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥυτή"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "פְּיגָם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "ruta"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "rúturunni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "henrūda",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "ヘンルーダ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うんこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "unkō",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "芸香"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "ruta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rūta"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "vinrute"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sodâb",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "سداب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arruda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virnanț"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rută"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rúta",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рутвица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rutvica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "ruta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "ruda"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "dora"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "sedef otu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rúta",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruda"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rua"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
      "word": "rutadaplan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Roads",
    "fr:Rue family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à la rue"
    },
    {
      "word": "à tous les coins de rue"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir pignon sur rue"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouffe de rue"
    },
    {
      "word": "coin de rue"
    },
    {
      "word": "courir les rues"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuisine de rue"
    },
    {
      "word": "fille des rues"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "vélorue"
    },
    {
      "word": "vendeur de rue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rue",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French rue",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rue, developed figuratively from Latin ruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rue f (plural rues)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "street, road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-rue.ogg/Fr-rue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-rue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Roads",
    "fr:Rue family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rue",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French rue",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥυτή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rue, rude, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rue f (plural rues)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rue (the plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rue",
          "rue#Etymology 3"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-rue.ogg/Fr-rue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-rue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Roads",
    "fr:Rue family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From ruer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruer",
          "ruer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruer",
          "ruer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-rue.ogg/Fr-rue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-rue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruar",
          "ruar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of ruar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruar",
          "ruar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of ruar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
  "lang_code": "kea",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kabuverdianu lemmas",
        "Kabuverdianu verbs",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gossip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of ruō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruō",
          "ruo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lautu Chin",
  "lang_code": "clt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lautu Chin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lautu Chin lemmas",
        "Lautu Chin nouns",
        "Lautu Chin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[rỳə́]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯(ə)",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯(ə)/1 syllable",
    "enm:Herbs",
    "enm:Sapindales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rue"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rew"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman rue",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥυτή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of plant belonging to the genus Ruta; rue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ruta",
          "Ruta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "rue",
          "rue#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow-rue (plants in the genus Thalictrum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thalictrum",
          "Thalictrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) meadow-rue (plants in the genus Thalictrum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iu̯(ə)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "reuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rew"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruga (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rue, developed figuratively from Latin ruga (“wrinkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rues",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rue f (plural rues)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rue f (plural rues)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Guernsey Norman",
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nrf:Roads"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no road but has an ending.",
          "ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 520:",
          "text": "I' n'y a pas de rue sàns but.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road, street"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, Guernsey) road, street"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-rue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Jer-rue.ogg/Jer-rue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Jer-rue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ruva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ruva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Swedish ruva",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rua",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pile, heap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lump of manure, particularly from a cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²rʉːə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruve"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Trøndelag",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ruv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rue"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rú",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: rú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: rú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rue",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ruw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ruw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ruw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥυτή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rue oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
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{
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{
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  "msg": "rue/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/uː\", \"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old Georgian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"en:Emotions\", \"en:Rue family plants\", \"en:Spices and herbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"common rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ruta graveolens\", \"word\": \"garden rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galega officinalis\", \"word\": \"goat's rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Thalictrum thalictroides\", \"word\": \"rue anemone\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Peganum harmala\", \"word\": \"Syrian rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Asplenium ruta-muraria\", \"word\": \"wall rue\"}, {\"word\": \"wild rue\"}, {\"word\": \"wild Syrian rue\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rue\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rue\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"ruwe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman ruwe\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rue\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rue\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rūta\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rūta\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥυτή\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rues\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rue (plural rues)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"But th'aged Nourse, her calling to her bowre, / Had gathered Rew, and Savine, and the flowre / Of Camphora, and Calamint, and Dill [...].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Ophelia:\\nThere’s fennel for you, and columbines: there’s rue for you; and here’s some for me: we may call it herb-grace o' Sundays: O you must wear your rue with a difference.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253:\", \"text\": \"The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.\"], \"links\": [[\"perennial\", \"perennial\"], [\"shrubs\", \"shrubs\"], [\"Ruta\", \"Ruta\"], [\"Ruta graveolens\", \"Ruta graveolens#Translingual\"], [\"common rue\", \"common rue\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹuː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪu̯/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uː\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roo\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roux\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"rewe\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"suḏāb\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سُذَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fayjan\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَيْجَن\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"obsolete already by 1000 CE\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥazāʔ\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَزَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"peygānā\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܝܓܢܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"/⁠*səḏāḇ⁠/\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", 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\"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"седефче\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruda\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"routa\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"rude\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruit\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruuta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rue\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rude\"}, {\"code\": \"oge\", \"lang\": \"Old Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭegani\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ტეგანი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"Raute\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apíganos\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"απήγανος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pḗganon\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πήγανον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhutḗ\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ῥυτή\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"פְּיגָם\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"rúturunni\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"henrūda\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ヘンルーダ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うんこう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"unkō\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"芸香\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rūta\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"vinrute\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sodâb\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"سداب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arruda\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"virnanț\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rută\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rúta\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́та\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рутвица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\", 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  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "rue/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/uː\", \"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old Georgian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"en:Emotions\", \"en:Rue family plants\", \"en:Spices and herbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"common rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ruta graveolens\", \"word\": \"garden rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galega officinalis\", \"word\": \"goat's rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Thalictrum thalictroides\", \"word\": \"rue anemone\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Peganum harmala\", \"word\": \"Syrian rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Asplenium ruta-muraria\", \"word\": \"wall rue\"}, {\"word\": \"wild rue\"}, {\"word\": \"wild Syrian rue\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rue\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rue\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"ruwe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman ruwe\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rue\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rue\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rūta\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rūta\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥυτή\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rues\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rue (plural rues)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"But th'aged Nourse, her calling to her bowre, / Had gathered Rew, and Savine, and the flowre / Of Camphora, and Calamint, and Dill [...].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Ophelia:\\nThere’s fennel for you, and columbines: there’s rue for you; and here’s some for me: we may call it herb-grace o' Sundays: O you must wear your rue with a difference.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253:\", \"text\": \"The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.\"], \"links\": [[\"perennial\", \"perennial\"], [\"shrubs\", \"shrubs\"], [\"Ruta\", \"Ruta\"], [\"Ruta graveolens\", \"Ruta graveolens#Translingual\"], [\"common rue\", \"common rue\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹuː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪu̯/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uː\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roo\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roux\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"rewe\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"suḏāb\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سُذَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fayjan\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَيْجَن\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"obsolete already by 1000 CE\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥazāʔ\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَزَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"peygānā\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܝܓܢܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"/⁠*səḏāḇ⁠/\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܣܕܒ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Jewish Aramaic\"], \"roman\": \"peygānā\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פיגנא\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻegena\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"փեգենա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"satap\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"սատապ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"spand\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"սպանդ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúta\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́та\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sedefče\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"седефче\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruda\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"routa\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"rude\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruit\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruuta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rue\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rude\"}, {\"code\": \"oge\", \"lang\": \"Old Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭegani\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ტეგანი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"Raute\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apíganos\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"απήγανος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pḗganon\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πήγανον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhutḗ\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ῥυτή\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"פְּיגָם\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"rúturunni\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"henrūda\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ヘンルーダ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うんこう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"unkō\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"芸香\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rūta\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"vinrute\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sodâb\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"سداب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arruda\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"virnanț\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rută\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rúta\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́та\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рутвица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rutvica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruda\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"dora\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"sedef otu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rúta\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́та\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruda\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rua\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"rutadaplan\"}], \"word\": \"rue\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rue",
  "trace": ""
}