See grieve on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grieve meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begrieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grieved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "griever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grievor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grievingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "un-grieve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grever",
"4": "",
"5": "to burden"
},
"expansion": "Old French grever (“to burden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravo",
"4": "gravō, gravāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravō, gravāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "gravis (“grave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greven, from Old French grever (“to burden”), from Latin gravō, gravāre, from adjective gravis (“grave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grieving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grieved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grieved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grieve (third-person singular simple present grieves, present participle grieving, simple past and past participle grieved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grievance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grievous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause sorrow or distress to."
],
"id": "en-grieve-en-verb-en:sadden",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause sorrow or distress to."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sadden"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogorčavam",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "огорчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naskǎrbjavam",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "наскърбявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "bedroeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "aflikti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "ĉagreni"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "malĝojigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "tehdä murheelliseksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "attrister"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "chagriner"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "aflixir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lupéō",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "λυπέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "elszomorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "bánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "chagrenigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "buair"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "affliggere"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "whakapō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogorčátʹ",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огорча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogorčítʹ",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огорчи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "üzmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasmúčuvaty",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засму́чувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasmutýty",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засмути́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 2 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "muğul dayen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 8 34 34 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grieve one's fate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel very sad about; to mourn; to sorrow for."
],
"id": "en-grieve-en-verb-DRKnFqtA",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel very sad about; to mourn; to sorrow for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrbja",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "скърбя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asgoniha",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "ᎠᏍᎪᏂᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "betreuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "leinama"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "fa konyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "murehtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "avoir du chagrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "affliggj’"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "afrigj’"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "bánkódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "chagrenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "tusata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "affliggersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "whakapō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "gadduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "rozpaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "sofrer por"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorevátʹ",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "горева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbétʹ",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplákivatʹ",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śocati",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "शोचति"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "accurà"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "affriggì"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "contristar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "sörja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "üzülmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "xod şıkiyen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 8 34 34 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience grief."
],
"id": "en-grieve-en-verb-DP2D0LEw",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To experience grief."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaddir",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قدر"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sgal",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "սգալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġbal",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "ողբալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎguvam",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "treuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "être affligé"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "trauern"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "gyászol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "tusata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "huamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "uhuzuniha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeżywać żałobę"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorevátʹ",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "горева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbétʹ",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "contristarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "kuhuzunika"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śōkiñcu",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "శోకించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "üzülmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "đau lòng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To harm."
],
"id": "en-grieve-en-verb-WPws4mdI",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To harm."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, D'Amico, Rob (editor), Texas Teacher, published by Texas AFT (affiliate of American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO); \"Austin classified employees gain due process rights\", April 2009, p14",
"text": "Even if the executive director rules against the employee on appeal, the employee can still grieve the termination to the superintendent followed by an appeal to the … Board of Trustees."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To submit or file a grievance (about)."
],
"id": "en-grieve-en-verb-xRr0tdQv",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To submit or file a grievance (about)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "grieve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grieveship"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greyve"
},
"expansion": "greyve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grafe"
},
"expansion": "grafe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "greifi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greifi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grâve"
},
"expansion": "grâve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grœfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English grœfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "groefa"
},
"expansion": "groefa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġerēfa",
"t": "steward, reeve"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerēfa (“steward, reeve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reeve"
},
"expansion": "reeve",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, greyve, grave, grafe, from Old Norse greifi, from Middle Low German grēve, grâve,\nrelated to Old English grœfa, groefa, variants of Old English ġerēfa (“steward, reeve”). More at reeve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grieve (plural grieves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A governor of a town or province."
],
"id": "en-grieve-en-noun-T03Bz96W",
"links": [
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A governor of a town or province."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 48 12 8 10 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 51 11 7 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 8 34 34 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A manager or steward, e.g. of a farm."
],
"id": "en-grieve-en-noun-rJ4HWtyK",
"links": [
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"steward",
"steward"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A manager or steward, e.g. of a farm."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "grieve"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grieve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grever"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of grever"
],
"id": "en-grieve-fro-verb-pHNOV3XM",
"links": [
[
"grever",
"grever#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "grieve"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grieve m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grieve m (plural grieves)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And philosophers prize it greatly because its virtue is such that, of he who has it with him, it sharpens their understanding and ingenuity, so that nothing is difficult for them to understand or learn.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 24v",
"text": "Et los filoſofos precian la mucho por que ella a tal uertud que aquel que la trae conſigo aguzal mucho el entendimiento ⁊ el engenno, aſſi que ninguna coſa noles grieue de entender nin de aprender.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, difficult"
],
"id": "en-grieve-osp-noun-tGyzzOgt",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾjeβe/"
}
],
"word": "grieve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrieve"
},
{
"word": "grieved"
},
{
"word": "griever"
},
{
"word": "grievor"
},
{
"word": "grievingly"
},
{
"word": "un-grieve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grever",
"4": "",
"5": "to burden"
},
"expansion": "Old French grever (“to burden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravo",
"4": "gravō, gravāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravō, gravāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "gravis (“grave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greven, from Old French grever (“to burden”), from Latin gravō, gravāre, from adjective gravis (“grave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grieving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grieved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grieved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grieve (third-person singular simple present grieves, present participle grieving, simple past and past participle grieved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grief"
},
{
"word": "grievance"
},
{
"word": "grievous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause sorrow or distress to."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause sorrow or distress to."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sadden"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grieve one's fate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel very sad about; to mourn; to sorrow for."
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel very sad about; to mourn; to sorrow for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To experience grief."
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To experience grief."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To harm."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To harm."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, D'Amico, Rob (editor), Texas Teacher, published by Texas AFT (affiliate of American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO); \"Austin classified employees gain due process rights\", April 2009, p14",
"text": "Even if the executive director rules against the employee on appeal, the employee can still grieve the termination to the superintendent followed by an appeal to the … Board of Trustees."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To submit or file a grievance (about)."
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To submit or file a grievance (about)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogorčavam",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "огорчавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naskǎrbjavam",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "наскърбявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "bedroeven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "aflikti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "ĉagreni"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "malĝojigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "tehdä murheelliseksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "attrister"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "chagriner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "aflixir"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lupéō",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "λυπέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "elszomorít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "bánt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "chagrenigar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "buair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "affliggere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "whakapō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogorčátʹ",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огорча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogorčítʹ",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огорчи́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "üzmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasmúčuvaty",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засму́чувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasmutýty",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засмути́ти"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to cause sorrow to",
"word": "muğul dayen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrbja",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "скърбя"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asgoniha",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "ᎠᏍᎪᏂᎭ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "betreuren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "leinama"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "fa konyi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "murehtia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "avoir du chagrin"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "affliggj’"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "afrigj’"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "bánkódik"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "chagrenar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "tusata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "affliggersi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "whakapō"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "gadduu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "rozpaczać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "sofrer por"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorevátʹ",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "горева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbétʹ",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбе́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplákivatʹ",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кивать"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śocati",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "शोचति"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "accurà"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "affriggì"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "contristar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "sörja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "üzülmek"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to feel very sad about",
"word": "xod şıkiyen"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaddir",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قدر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sgal",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "սգալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġbal",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "ողբալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎguvam",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "treuren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "être affligé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "trauern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "gyászol"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "tusata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "huamo"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "uhuzuniha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeżywać żałobę"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorevátʹ",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "горева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbétʹ",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбе́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "contristarse"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "kuhuzunika"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śōkiñcu",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "శోకించు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "üzülmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to experience grief",
"word": "đau lòng"
}
],
"word": "grieve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grieveship"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greyve"
},
"expansion": "greyve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grafe"
},
"expansion": "grafe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "greifi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greifi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grâve"
},
"expansion": "grâve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grœfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English grœfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "groefa"
},
"expansion": "groefa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġerēfa",
"t": "steward, reeve"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerēfa (“steward, reeve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reeve"
},
"expansion": "reeve",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, greyve, grave, grafe, from Old Norse greifi, from Middle Low German grēve, grâve,\nrelated to Old English grœfa, groefa, variants of Old English ġerēfa (“steward, reeve”). More at reeve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grieve (plural grieves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A governor of a town or province."
],
"links": [
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A governor of a town or province."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A manager or steward, e.g. of a farm."
],
"links": [
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"steward",
"steward"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A manager or steward, e.g. of a farm."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg/En-us-grieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-grieve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "grieve"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grieve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grever"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of grever"
],
"links": [
[
"grever",
"grever#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "grieve"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grieve m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grieve m (plural grieves)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"osp-noun needing attention"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And philosophers prize it greatly because its virtue is such that, of he who has it with him, it sharpens their understanding and ingenuity, so that nothing is difficult for them to understand or learn.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 24v",
"text": "Et los filoſofos precian la mucho por que ella a tal uertud que aquel que la trae conſigo aguzal mucho el entendimiento ⁊ el engenno, aſſi que ninguna coſa noles grieue de entender nin de aprender.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾjeβe/"
}
],
"word": "grieve"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.