"treuren" meaning in Dutch

See treuren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtrøːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-treuren.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch trueren, from Middle Low German truren, from Middle High German trūren (modern trauern). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|trueren}} Middle Dutch trueren, {{der|nl|gml|truren}} Middle Low German truren, {{der|nl|gmh|trūren}} Middle High German trūren Head templates: {{nl-verb}} treuren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|treur}} Forms: weak [table-tags], treuren [infinitive], treuren [gerund, neuter], treur [first-person, present, singular], treurde [first-person, past, singular], treurt [present, second-person, singular], treur [present, second-person, singular], treurde [past, second-person, singular], treurt [formal, present, second-person, singular], treurde [formal, past, second-person, singular], treurt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], treurt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], treurde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], treurde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], treurt [present, singular, third-person], treurde [past, singular, third-person], treuren [plural, present], treurden [past, plural], treure [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], treurde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], treuren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], treurden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], treur [imperative, present, singular], treurt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], treurend [participle, present], getreurd [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to grieve, be grieved Tags: intransitive Derived forms: betreuren, treurig, treurmaina, treurspel, treurwilg
    Sense id: en-treuren-nl-verb-k2M6Wzex Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "treur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: treur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: treur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "treer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: treer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: treer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "trueren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch trueren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "truren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German truren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trūren",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trueren, from Middle Low German truren, from Middle High German trūren (modern trauern).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getreurd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treuren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treur"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "betreuren"
        },
        {
          "word": "treurig"
        },
        {
          "word": "treurmaina"
        },
        {
          "word": "treurspel"
        },
        {
          "word": "treurwilg"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't be sad",
          "text": "niet getreurd",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, be grieved"
      ],
      "id": "en-treuren-nl-verb-k2M6Wzex",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grieve, be grieved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrøːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-treuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-treuren.ogg/Nl-treuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-treuren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treuren"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "betreuren"
    },
    {
      "word": "treurig"
    },
    {
      "word": "treurmaina"
    },
    {
      "word": "treurspel"
    },
    {
      "word": "treurwilg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "treur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: treur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: treur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "treer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: treer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: treer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "trueren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch trueren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "truren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German truren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trūren",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trueren, from Middle Low German truren, from Middle High German trūren (modern trauern).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getreurd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treuren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treur"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't be sad",
          "text": "niet getreurd",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, be grieved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grieve, be grieved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrøːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-treuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-treuren.ogg/Nl-treuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-treuren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treuren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for treuren meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.