"treurig" meaning in Dutch

See treurig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Nl-treurig.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch truerich, from Middle High German trūrec, from Old High German trūreg, trūrag, from Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”). Equivalent to treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”). Cognate with Low German trurig, German traurig, English dreary. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|truerich}} Middle Dutch truerich, {{der|nl|gmh|trūrec}} Middle High German trūrec, {{der|nl|goh|trūreg}} Old High German trūreg, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*dreuzagaz}} Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*dʰrews-|t=to break, break off, crumble}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”), {{affix|nl|treuren|-ig|t1=to grieve|t2=-y}} treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”), {{cog|nds|trurig}} Low German trurig, {{cog|de|traurig}} German traurig, {{cog|en|dreary}} English dreary Head templates: {{nl-adj}} treurig (comparative treuriger, superlative treurigst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: treuriger [comparative], treurigst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], treurig [adverbial, positive, predicative], treuriger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het treurigst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het treurigste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], treurige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], treurigere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], treurigste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], treurig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], treuriger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], treurigste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], treurige [indefinite, plural, positive], treurigere [comparative, indefinite, plural], treurigste [indefinite, plural, superlative], treurige [definite, positive], treurigere [comparative, definite], treurigste [definite, superlative], treurigs [partitive, positive], treurigers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. sad, melancholy Synonyms: droevig, triest, sip, verdrietig
    Sense id: en-treurig-nl-adj-P8pAhPbd Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ig, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "truerich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch truerich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūrec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trūrec",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "trūreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German trūreg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreuzagaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrews-",
        "t": "to break, break off, crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "treuren",
        "3": "-ig",
        "t1": "to grieve",
        "t2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "trurig"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German trurig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "traurig"
      },
      "expansion": "German traurig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dreary"
      },
      "expansion": "English dreary",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch truerich, from Middle High German trūrec, from Old High German trūreg, trūrag, from Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”). Equivalent to treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”).\nCognate with Low German trurig, German traurig, English dreary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het treurigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het treurigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treurig (comparative treuriger, superlative treurigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-treurig-nl-adj-P8pAhPbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "droevig"
        },
        {
          "word": "triest"
        },
        {
          "word": "sip"
        },
        {
          "word": "verdrietig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-treurig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-treurig.ogg/Nl-treurig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-treurig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treurig"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "truerich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch truerich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūrec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trūrec",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "trūreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German trūreg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreuzagaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrews-",
        "t": "to break, break off, crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "treuren",
        "3": "-ig",
        "t1": "to grieve",
        "t2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "trurig"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German trurig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "traurig"
      },
      "expansion": "German traurig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dreary"
      },
      "expansion": "English dreary",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch truerich, from Middle High German trūrec, from Old High German trūreg, trūrag, from Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”). Equivalent to treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”).\nCognate with Low German trurig, German traurig, English dreary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het treurigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het treurigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treurig (comparative treuriger, superlative treurigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-treurig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-treurig.ogg/Nl-treurig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-treurig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "droevig"
    },
    {
      "word": "triest"
    },
    {
      "word": "sip"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdrietig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treurig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for treurig meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.