"treurig" meaning in Dutch

See treurig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Nl-treurig.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch truerich, from Middle High German trūrec, from Old High German trūreg, trūrag, from Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”). Equivalent to treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”). Cognate with Low German trurig, German traurig, English dreary. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|truerich}} Middle Dutch truerich, {{der|nl|gmh|trūrec}} Middle High German trūrec, {{der|nl|goh|trūreg}} Old High German trūreg, {{m|goh|trūrag}} trūrag, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*dreuzagaz}} Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*dʰrews-|t=to break, break off, crumble}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”), {{affix|nl|treuren|-ig|t1=to grieve|t2=-y}} treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”), {{cog|nds|trurig}} Low German trurig, {{cog|de|traurig}} German traurig, {{cog|en|dreary}} English dreary Head templates: {{nl-adj}} treurig (comparative treuriger, superlative treurigst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: treuriger [comparative], treurigst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], treurig [adverbial, positive, predicative], treuriger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het treurigst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het treurigste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], treurige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], treurigere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], treurigste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], treurig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], treuriger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], treurigste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], treurige [indefinite, plural, positive], treurigere [comparative, indefinite, plural], treurigste [indefinite, plural, superlative], treurige [definite, positive], treurigere [comparative, definite], treurigste [definite, superlative], treurigs [partitive, positive], treurigers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. sad, melancholy Synonyms: droevig, triest, sip, verdrietig
    Sense id: en-treurig-nl-adj-P8pAhPbd Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ig

Download JSON data for treurig meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "truerich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch truerich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūrec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trūrec",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "trūreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German trūreg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "trūrag"
      },
      "expansion": "trūrag",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreuzagaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrews-",
        "t": "to break, break off, crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "treuren",
        "3": "-ig",
        "t1": "to grieve",
        "t2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "trurig"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German trurig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "traurig"
      },
      "expansion": "German traurig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dreary"
      },
      "expansion": "English dreary",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch truerich, from Middle High German trūrec, from Old High German trūreg, trūrag, from Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”). Equivalent to treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”).\nCognate with Low German trurig, German traurig, English dreary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het treurigst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het treurigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treurig (comparative treuriger, superlative treurigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-treurig-nl-adj-P8pAhPbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "droevig"
        },
        {
          "word": "triest"
        },
        {
          "word": "sip"
        },
        {
          "word": "verdrietig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-treurig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-treurig.ogg/Nl-treurig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-treurig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treurig"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "truerich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch truerich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūrec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trūrec",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "trūreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German trūreg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "trūrag"
      },
      "expansion": "trūrag",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreuzagaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrews-",
        "t": "to break, break off, crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "treuren",
        "3": "-ig",
        "t1": "to grieve",
        "t2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "trurig"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German trurig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "traurig"
      },
      "expansion": "German traurig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dreary"
      },
      "expansion": "English dreary",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch truerich, from Middle High German trūrec, from Old High German trūreg, trūrag, from Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”). Equivalent to treuren (“to grieve”) + -ig (“-y”).\nCognate with Low German trurig, German traurig, English dreary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het treurigst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het treurigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuriger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treurigers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treurig (comparative treuriger, superlative treurigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-treurig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-treurig.ogg/Nl-treurig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-treurig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "droevig"
    },
    {
      "word": "triest"
    },
    {
      "word": "sip"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdrietig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treurig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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