See injure on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "self-injure" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂yew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "injury", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from injury", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "injurie" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman injurie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iniūria", "4": "", "5": "injustice; wrong; offense" }, "expansion": "Latin iniūria (“injustice; wrong; offense”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A back-formation from injury, from Anglo-Norman injurie, from Latin iniūria (“injustice; wrong; offense”), from in- (“not”) + iūs, iūris (“right, law”).", "forms": [ { "form": "injures", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "injuring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "injured", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "injured", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "injure (third-person singular simple present injures, present participle injuring, simple past and past participle injured)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "injurious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "injury" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The rugby team's star player got injured in a violent collision.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I injured my ankle playing tennis.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature." ], "id": "en-injure-en-verb-Ze5c9XQF", "links": [ [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "creature", "creature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harm" }, { "word": "wound" }, { "word": "harm" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaraḥa", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "جَرَحَ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "yaralamaq" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "xəsarət gətirmək" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ránicʹ", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ра́ніць" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paránicʹ", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пара́ніць" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "uragan" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ranjávam", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "раня́вам" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ranjá", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "раня́" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferir" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "danyar" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asonvsga", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ᎠᏐᏅᏍᎦ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "傷害" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shānghài", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "伤害" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "損傷" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sǔnshāng", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "损伤" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zraňovat" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ranit" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zranit" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poranit" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "såre" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "kwetsen" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "blesseren" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "vundi" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "vahingoittaa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "haavoittaa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "blesser" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "blechier" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferî" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferir" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "mancar" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "verletzen" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "agljan", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "travmatízo", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "τραυματίζω" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "titrṓskō", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "τιτρώσκω" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "traumatízō", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "τραυματίζω" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bláptō", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "βλάπτω" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "blese" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "megsebesít" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "megsebez" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "slasa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "særa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "verestää" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "déan díobháil" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "díobháil" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "leon" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "gortaigh" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferire" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "danneggiare" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "alt": "いためる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itameru", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "痛める" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "alt": "きずつける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizutsukeru", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "傷付ける" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haechida", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "해치다" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "birîndar kirin" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "noceo" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ranuva", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ранува" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rani", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "рани" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "skade" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "såre" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "wierdan" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yaralamak", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "یارهلامق" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ranić" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zranić" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferir" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "machucar" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ránitʹ", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ра́нить" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poránitʹ", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пора́нить" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "druhyati", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "द्रुह्यति" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "hinasti", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "हिनस्ति" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "fèrrere" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "ра̏нити" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "rȁniti" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "firiri" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zraňovať" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "raniť" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zraniť" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poraniť" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "raniti" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "herir" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferir" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "lastimar" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "-jeruhi" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "skada" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rányty", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ра́нити" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "porányty", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пора́нити" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrányty", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зра́нити" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "anafu" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "niweidio" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "brifo" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "zərər vurmaq" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "uragan" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razváljam", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разва́лям" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povréždam", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "повре́ждам" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "vahingoittaa" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "blesser" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "verletzen" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "whakakino" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "tunuhuruhuru" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "hubuu" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povredítʹ", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "повреди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "injuriar" }, { "_dis1": "75 25 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "skada" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 55 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 78 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 60 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 69 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 78 9", "kind": 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 80 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 79 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 68 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 76 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pain", "orig": "en:Pain", "parents": [ "Medical signs and symptoms", "Perception", "Health", "Medicine", "Body", "Biology", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To damage or impair." ], "id": "en-injure-en-verb-s1BrPNrY", "links": [ [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "impair", "impair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To damage or impair." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disfigure" }, { "word": "mar" }, { "word": "deface" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "benefit" }, { "word": "help" }, { "word": "praise" }, { "word": "preserve" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To do injustice to." ], "id": "en-injure-en-verb-xp~1SmaB", "links": [ [ "injustice", "injustice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To do injustice to." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 99", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obíždam", "sense": "to do injustice to", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оби́ждам" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oskǎrbjávam", "sense": "to do injustice to", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оскърбя́вам" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to do injustice to", "word": "olla epäoikeudenmukainen" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to do injustice to", "word": "loukata" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to do injustice to", "word": "tunuhuruhuru" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to do injustice to", "word": "skade" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obižátʹ", "sense": "to do injustice to", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обижа́ть" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obídetʹ", "sense": "to do injustice to", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оби́деть" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to do injustice to", "word": "injuriar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɪn.dʒə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-injure.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-injure.ogg/En-us-injure.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-injure.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪndʒə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "injury" ], "word": "injure" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "injurie", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French injurie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "injurie" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French injurie", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "injuria" }, "expansion": "Latin injuria", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French injurie, borrowed from Latin injuria, iniūria.", "forms": [ { "form": "injures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "injure f (plural injures)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Violence", "orig": "fr:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "offense, insult" ], "id": "en-injure-fr-noun-QmlR9rsh", "links": [ [ "offense", "offense" ], [ "insult", "insult" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "injurier" }, { "sense": "injurieux", "word": "injurieusement" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃.ʒyʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-injure.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-injure.ogg/Fr-injure.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fr-injure.ogg" } ], "word": "injure" } { "forms": [ { "form": "injūre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "injūre" }, "expansion": "injūre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "injūrus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of injūrus" ], "id": "en-injure-la-adj-dvjI4BMW", "links": [ [ "injūrus", "injurus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "injure" }
{ "categories": [ "English back-formations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪndʒə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪndʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Pain" ], "derived": [ { "word": "self-injure" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂yew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "injury", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from injury", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "injurie" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman injurie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iniūria", "4": "", "5": "injustice; wrong; offense" }, "expansion": "Latin iniūria (“injustice; wrong; offense”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A back-formation from injury, from Anglo-Norman injurie, from Latin iniūria (“injustice; wrong; offense”), from in- (“not”) + iūs, iūris (“right, law”).", "forms": [ { "form": "injures", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "injuring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "injured", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "injured", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "injure (third-person singular simple present injures, present participle injuring, simple past and past participle injured)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "injurious" }, { "word": "injury" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The rugby team's star player got injured in a violent collision.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I injured my ankle playing tennis.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature." ], "links": [ [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "creature", "creature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harm" }, { "word": "wound" }, { "word": "harm" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To damage or impair." ], "links": [ [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "impair", "impair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To damage or impair." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disfigure" }, { "word": "mar" }, { "word": "deface" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "benefit" }, { "word": "help" }, { "word": "praise" }, { "word": "preserve" } ], "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To do injustice to." ], "links": [ [ "injustice", "injustice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To do injustice to." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɪn.dʒə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-injure.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-injure.ogg/En-us-injure.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-injure.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪndʒə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaraḥa", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "جَرَحَ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "yaralamaq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "xəsarət gətirmək" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ránicʹ", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ра́ніць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paránicʹ", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пара́ніць" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "uragan" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ranjávam", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "раня́вам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ranjá", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "раня́" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferir" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "danyar" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asonvsga", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ᎠᏐᏅᏍᎦ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "傷害" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shānghài", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "伤害" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "損傷" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sǔnshāng", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "损伤" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zraňovat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ranit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zranit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poranit" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "såre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "kwetsen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "blesseren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "vundi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "vahingoittaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "haavoittaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "blesser" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "blechier" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferî" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "mancar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "verletzen" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "agljan", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "travmatízo", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "τραυματίζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "titrṓskō", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "τιτρώσκω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "traumatízō", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "τραυματίζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bláptō", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "βλάπτω" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "blese" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "megsebesít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "megsebez" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "slasa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "særa" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "verestää" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "déan díobháil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "díobháil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "leon" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "gortaigh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "danneggiare" }, { "alt": "いためる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itameru", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "痛める" }, { "alt": "きずつける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizutsukeru", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "傷付ける" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haechida", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "해치다" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "birîndar kirin" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "noceo" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ranuva", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ранува" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rani", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "рани" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "skade" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "såre" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "wierdan" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yaralamak", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "یارهلامق" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ranić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zranić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "machucar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ránitʹ", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ра́нить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poránitʹ", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пора́нить" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "druhyati", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "द्रुह्यति" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "hinasti", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "हिनस्ति" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "fèrrere" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "ра̏нити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "rȁniti" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "firiri" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zraňovať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "raniť" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zraniť" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poraniť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "raniti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "herir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "ferir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "lastimar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "-jeruhi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "skada" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rányty", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "ра́нити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "porányty", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пора́нити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrányty", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зра́нити" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "anafu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "niweidio" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to wound or cause physical harm", "word": "brifo" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "zərər vurmaq" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "uragan" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razváljam", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разва́лям" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povréždam", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "повре́ждам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "vahingoittaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "blesser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "verletzen" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "whakakino" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "tunuhuruhuru" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "hubuu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povredítʹ", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "повреди́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "injuriar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause damage or impair", "word": "skada" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obíždam", "sense": "to do injustice to", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оби́ждам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oskǎrbjávam", "sense": "to do injustice to", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оскърбя́вам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to do injustice to", "word": "olla epäoikeudenmukainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to do injustice to", "word": "loukata" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to do injustice to", "word": "tunuhuruhuru" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to do injustice to", "word": "skade" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obižátʹ", "sense": "to do injustice to", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обижа́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obídetʹ", "sense": "to do injustice to", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оби́деть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to do injustice to", "word": "injuriar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "injury" ], "word": "injure" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "injurie", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French injurie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "injurie" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French injurie", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "injuria" }, "expansion": "Latin injuria", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French injurie, borrowed from Latin injuria, iniūria.", "forms": [ { "form": "injures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "injure f (plural injures)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "injurier" }, { "sense": "injurieux", "word": "injurieusement" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Violence" ], "glosses": [ "offense, insult" ], "links": [ [ "offense", "offense" ], [ "insult", "insult" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃.ʒyʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-injure.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-injure.ogg/Fr-injure.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fr-injure.ogg" } ], "word": "injure" } { "forms": [ { "form": "injūre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "injūre" }, "expansion": "injūre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms spelled with J", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "injūrus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of injūrus" ], "links": [ [ "injūrus", "injurus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "injure" }
Download raw JSONL data for injure meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.