See harm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for harm meaning in All languages combined (46.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "herm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz",
"t": "harm; shame; pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harm",
"t": "anger, indignation, harm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "harmur",
"t": "sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "harm (countable and uncountable, plural harms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No harm came to my possessions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can do a lot of harm to someone if you kick them in the teeth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical injury; hurt; damage."
],
"id": "en-harm-en-noun-iEnzY6yN",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍararun",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَرَرٌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnas",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "վնաս"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dañu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zərər"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zauri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "kalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "škóda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шко́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śodoma",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "সদমা"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "uragan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droug"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вреда"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pakost",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пакост"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dany"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "dañu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poškození"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schade"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "damaĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "kahju"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skaði"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "vahinko"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dommage"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ziani",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ზიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zarali",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ზარალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vneba",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ვნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlávi",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλάβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "māino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "pōpilikia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nézek",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נזק"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ártalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaði"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "domajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "nocuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díobháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anachain"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urchóid"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danno"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "male"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferita"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zalal",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "залал"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziän",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "зиян"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zarar",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "зарар"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hae",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "해"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noxia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojājums"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ievainojums"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaitējums"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schued"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šteta",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "штета"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "mudarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "keburukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "upadravaṁ",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ഉപദ്രവം"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ījā",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ईजा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dam"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hearm"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zarar",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ضرر"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ziyan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "زیان"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mazarrat",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "مضرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "آسیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szkoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krzywda"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vred",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вред"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uščérb",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уще́рб"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždénije",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поврежде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "leaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "druh",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "द्रुह्"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "повреда"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "штета"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "povreda"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šteta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firita"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poškodenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daño"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "keṭutal",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "கெடுதல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nācam",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "நாசம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "naṣṭam",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "நஷ்டம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "an-dtà-raai",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "อันตราย"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "karep"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ziyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "incinme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škóda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шко́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbrégo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hại"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derb"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 6 16 28",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although not physically injured in the car accident, she received some psychological harm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional or figurative hurt."
],
"id": "en-harm-en-noun-DjcUH3Q0",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wish him no harm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detriment; misfortune."
],
"id": "en-harm-en-noun-fGBujlPq",
"links": [
[
"Detriment",
"detriment"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which causes injury, damage, or loss."
],
"id": "en-harm-en-noun-9izvHSUs",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 1 8 66",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "uragan"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 1 8 66",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 1 8 66",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 1 8 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "vahinko"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 1 8 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 1 8 66",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danno"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 1 8 66",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "svantaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 1 8 66",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg/En-us-harm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "harme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"harm"
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "heal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "repair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "herm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz",
"t": "harm; shame; pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harm",
"t": "anger, indignation, harm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "harmur",
"t": "sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harm (third-person singular simple present harms, present participle harming, simple past and past participle harmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harm a hair on someone's head"
},
{
"word": "harmer"
},
{
"word": "harmless"
},
{
"word": "self-harm"
},
{
"word": "unharmed"
},
{
"word": "actual bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "do more harm than good"
},
{
"word": "do no harm"
},
{
"word": "grievous bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "harm principle"
},
{
"word": "harm reduction"
},
{
"word": "harm's way"
},
{
"word": "no harm done"
},
{
"word": "number needed to harm"
},
{
"word": "repeated bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "wouldn't harm a fly"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 16, Yan Ming, “Awakening Moral Conscience”, in Minghui",
"text": "Will justice and conscience of society not be harmed if people avoid the truth?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage, hurt, or injure something, usually an inanimate object."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "inflict"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do"
}
],
"id": "en-harm-en-verb-Ndi323oA",
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do damage to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do ill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "injure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wound"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "beskadig"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarra",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ضَرَّ أَضَرَّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarr",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnasel",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "վնասել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvreždam",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "увреждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "danyar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "schaden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "beschadigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "damaĝi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skaða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "vahingoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "nuire à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "faire du mal à"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "facer mal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "schaden"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "schade"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlápto",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "βλάπτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bláptō",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "βλάπτω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hizík",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "הזיק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "árt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "domajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "déan dochar do"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "déan díobháil do"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "danneggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "far male"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "nuocere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gai-suru",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "害する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokonau",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "そこなう"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ita-meru",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "痛める"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bângkârôʼntâréay",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "បង្ករអន្តរាយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haechida",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "해치다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noceō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "kaitēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "bojāt"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "uhodza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "to a person",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakatūroro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakahauā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakakino"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "udhuru"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "neuse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "krzywdzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"raw_tags": [
"for inanimate"
],
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"mainly"
],
"word": "uszkadzać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "fazer mal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "machucar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "vătăma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "dăuna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "druhyati",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "द्रुह्यति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hinasti",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "हिनस्ति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "cuir cron air"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оштетити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повредити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повриједити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шкодити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "oštetiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povrediti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povrijediti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "škoditi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "raniť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "škodiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skada"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hāni",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "హాని"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-ráai",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ทำร้าย"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škódyty",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шко́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naškódyty",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нашко́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavdaváty škódy",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завдава́ти шко́ди"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavdáty škódy",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завда́ти шко́ди"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "làm hại"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg/En-us-harm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "harme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"harm"
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "harm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harmur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of harmur"
],
"id": "en-harm-is-noun-kYWV0FhA",
"links": [
[
"harmur",
"harmur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "harm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "arm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of arm"
],
"id": "en-harm-ga-noun-Fijb3EMe",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɾˠəmˠ/"
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "English: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: harm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herm",
"3": "hairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herm, hairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herm, hairm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "harrm"
},
"expansion": "Yola: harrm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: harrm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "harm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harm (plural harms)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm, injury, ruination"
],
"id": "en-harm-enm-noun-vwPLXu3~",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harem"
},
{
"word": "arme"
},
{
"word": "herme"
}
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "harm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harmr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of harmr"
],
"id": "en-harm-non-noun-2qTT62ME",
"links": [
[
"harmr",
"harmr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "harm",
"3": "herm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: harm, herm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: harm, herm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "harm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "harm m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm"
],
"id": "en-harm-osx-noun-rzzgP2h0",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "harmber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish harmber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "English harm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish harmber, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *harmaz. Cognate with English harm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "harmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "harms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "harmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "harm c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "harm c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harm",
"2": "harmen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "harms",
"6": "harmens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "harm",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angry indignation (at something considered unjust)"
],
"id": "en-harm-sv-noun-k0BfeJ-A",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(physical or emotional) harm"
],
"id": "en-harm-sv-noun-gxyZUR3O",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (physical or emotional) harm"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hearm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hearm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *harm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *harm (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "harm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: harm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "harm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "harm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: harm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*harm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"painful"
],
"id": "en-harm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:painful",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:painful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hearm\nMiddle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hearm\nMiddle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: herm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: herm (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: harm\nMiddle Low German: harm, herm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: harm\nMiddle Low German: harm, herm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: harm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: harm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harm",
"3": "haram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: harm, haram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: harm, haram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: harm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German: Harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Harm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*harm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harmēn"
},
{
"word": "harmijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, harm"
],
"id": "en-harm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:pain",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:pain"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: harm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: harm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German: Harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Harm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*harmō"
},
"expansion": "*harmō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See *harmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*harm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of *harmō (“weasel, stoat”)."
],
"id": "en-harm-gmw-pro-noun-hWfGw3ns",
"links": [
[
"*harmō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harmō"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "weasel, stoat",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "harmō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Requests for review of Mirandese translations",
"Requests for review of Old Saxon translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "herm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz",
"t": "harm; shame; pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harm",
"t": "anger, indignation, harm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "harmur",
"t": "sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "harm (countable and uncountable, plural harms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No harm came to my possessions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can do a lot of harm to someone if you kick them in the teeth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical injury; hurt; damage."
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although not physically injured in the car accident, she received some psychological harm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional or figurative hurt."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wish him no harm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detriment; misfortune."
],
"links": [
[
"Detriment",
"detriment"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which causes injury, damage, or loss."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg/En-us-harm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "harme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍararun",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَرَرٌ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnas",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "վնաս"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dañu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zərər"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zauri"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "kalte"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "škóda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шко́да"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śodoma",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "সদমা"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "uragan"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droug"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вреда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pakost",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пакост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dany"
},
{
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "dañu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poškození"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schade"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "damaĝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "kahju"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skaði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "vahinko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dommage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ziani",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ზიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zarali",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ზარალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vneba",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ვნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlávi",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλάβη"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "māino"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "pōpilikia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nézek",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נזק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ártalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "domajo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "nocuro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dochar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díobháil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anachain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urchóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "male"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferita"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zalal",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "залал"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziän",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "зиян"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zarar",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "зарар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hae",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "해"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noxia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojājums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ievainojums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaitējums"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schued"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šteta",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "штета"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "mudarat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "keburukan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "upadravaṁ",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ഉപദ്രവം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ījā",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ईजा"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dam"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hearm"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zarar",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ضرر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ziyan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "زیان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mazarrat",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "مضرت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "آسیب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szkoda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krzywda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vred",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вред"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uščérb",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уще́рб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždénije",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поврежде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "leaga"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "druh",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "द्रुह्"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skaith"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "повреда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "штета"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "povreda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šteta"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firita"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poškodenie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daño"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "keṭutal",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "கெடுதல்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nācam",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "நாசம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "naṣṭam",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "நஷ்டம்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "an-dtà-raai",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "อันตราย"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "karep"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zarar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ziyan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "incinme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škóda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шко́да"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbrégo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hại"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zerar"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derb"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyan"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyan"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "uragan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "vahinko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "svantaggio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"harm"
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "heal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "repair"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Requests for review of Mirandese translations",
"Requests for review of Old Saxon translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harm a hair on someone's head"
},
{
"word": "harmer"
},
{
"word": "harmless"
},
{
"word": "self-harm"
},
{
"word": "unharmed"
},
{
"word": "actual bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "do more harm than good"
},
{
"word": "do no harm"
},
{
"word": "grievous bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "harm principle"
},
{
"word": "harm reduction"
},
{
"word": "harm's way"
},
{
"word": "no harm done"
},
{
"word": "number needed to harm"
},
{
"word": "repeated bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "wouldn't harm a fly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "herm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz",
"t": "harm; shame; pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harm",
"t": "anger, indignation, harm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "harmur",
"t": "sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harm (third-person singular simple present harms, present participle harming, simple past and past participle harmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "inflict"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 16, Yan Ming, “Awakening Moral Conscience”, in Minghui",
"text": "Will justice and conscience of society not be harmed if people avoid the truth?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage, hurt, or injure something, usually an inanimate object."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg/En-us-harm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "harme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do damage to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do ill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "injure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wound"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "beskadig"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarra",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ضَرَّ أَضَرَّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarr",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnasel",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "վնասել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvreždam",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "увреждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "danyar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "schaden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "beschadigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "damaĝi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skaða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "vahingoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "nuire à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "faire du mal à"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "facer mal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "schaden"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "schade"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlápto",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "βλάπτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bláptō",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "βλάπτω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hizík",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "הזיק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "árt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "domajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "déan dochar do"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "déan díobháil do"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "danneggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "far male"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "nuocere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gai-suru",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "害する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokonau",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "そこなう"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ita-meru",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "痛める"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bângkârôʼntâréay",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "បង្ករអន្តរាយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haechida",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "해치다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noceō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "kaitēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "bojāt"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "uhodza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "to a person",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakatūroro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakahauā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakakino"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "udhuru"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "neuse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "krzywdzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"raw_tags": [
"for inanimate"
],
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"mainly"
],
"word": "uszkadzać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "fazer mal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "machucar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "vătăma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "dăuna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "druhyati",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "द्रुह्यति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hinasti",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "हिनस्ति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "cuir cron air"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оштетити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повредити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повриједити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шкодити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "oštetiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povrediti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povrijediti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "škoditi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "raniť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "škodiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skada"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hāni",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "హాని"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-ráai",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ทำร้าย"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škódyty",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шко́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naškódyty",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нашко́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavdaváty škódy",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завдава́ти шко́ди"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavdáty škódy",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завда́ти шко́ди"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "làm hại"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"harm"
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "harm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harmur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of harmur"
],
"links": [
[
"harmur",
"harmur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "harm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "arm"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish h-prothesized forms",
"Irish mutated nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of arm"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɾˠəmˠ/"
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "English: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: harm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herm",
"3": "hairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herm, hairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herm, hairm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "harrm"
},
"expansion": "Yola: harrm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: harrm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "harm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harm (plural harms)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"harm, injury, ruination"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harem"
},
{
"word": "arme"
},
{
"word": "herme"
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "harm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harmr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of harmr"
],
"links": [
[
"harmr",
"harmr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "harm",
"3": "herm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: harm, herm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: harm, herm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "harm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "harm m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"harm"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hearm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hearm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *harm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *harm (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "harm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: harm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "harm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "harm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: harm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*harm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Pain"
],
"glosses": [
"painful"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:painful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harmēn"
},
{
"word": "harmijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hearm\nMiddle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hearm\nMiddle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "herm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: herm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: herm (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: harm\nMiddle Low German: harm, herm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: harm\nMiddle Low German: harm, herm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: harm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: harm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harm",
"3": "haram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: harm, haram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: harm, haram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: harm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German: Harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Harm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*harm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Injuries",
"gmw-pro:Pain"
],
"glosses": [
"pain, harm"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:pain"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: harm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: harm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: harm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German: Harm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Harm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*harmō"
},
"expansion": "*harmō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See *harmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*harm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of *harmō (“weasel, stoat”)."
],
"links": [
[
"*harmō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harmō"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "weasel, stoat",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "harmō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "harmber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish harmber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "English harm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish harmber, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *harmaz. Cognate with English harm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "harmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "harms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "harmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "harm c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "harm c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harm",
"2": "harmen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "harms",
"6": "harmens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "harm",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angry indignation (at something considered unjust)"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(physical or emotional) harm"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (physical or emotional) harm"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ʔaḍarra vs. ḍarra",
"path": [
"harm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "harm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.