See contuse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contundere",
"t": "pound or beat small"
},
"expansion": "Latin contundere (“pound or beat small”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (the participle stem of) Latin contundere (“pound or beat small”), from com- + tundere (“beat, thump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "contusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "contused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "contused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contuse (third-person singular simple present contuses, present participle contusing, simple past and past participle contused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contusive"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, St Louis Medical Society, The Medical Archives, volume III:",
"text": "How many uteruses, vaginas and perineums, suppose you, would we have to contuse and lacerate before we acquired the amount of skill and dexterity to which the gentlemen who advocate the forceps have attained?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus:",
"text": "His mouth had been struck or kicked. The lips were severely contused, reddened.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2 Nov 2008, Donald Macleod, The Guardian:",
"text": "This would have to be followed by a calculation of 'reasonable force', knowing that any bruising, scratching or contusing would expose me to a charge of assault.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise."
],
"id": "en-contuse-en-verb-tv9kBckO",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "contusion"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "molopízo",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "μωλωπίζω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontuzitʹ",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "контузить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ušibitʹ",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "ушибить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "contundir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "contusionar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "mörbulta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtuz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtjuːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contuse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "contuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tù‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "contuso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of contuso"
],
"id": "en-contuse-it-adj-ypWHTVMM",
"links": [
[
"contuso",
"contuso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtu.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uze"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "contuse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tù‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "contuso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of contuso"
],
"id": "en-contuse-it-verb-ypWHTVMM",
"links": [
[
"contuso",
"contuso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtu.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uze"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "contuse f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tù‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "contusa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of contusa"
],
"id": "en-contuse-it-noun-uLlwIQY0",
"links": [
[
"contusa",
"contusa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtu.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uze"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "contuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tù‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "contundere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of contundere"
],
"id": "en-contuse-it-verb-TlXHsByP",
"links": [
[
"contundere",
"contundere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtu.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uze"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "contūse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "contūse"
},
"expansion": "contūse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "contūsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of contūsus"
],
"id": "en-contuse-la-verb-cGagyBll",
"links": [
[
"contūsus",
"contusus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtuː.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔn̪ˈt̪uːs̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/konˈtu.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kon̪ˈt̪uːs̬e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "contusive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contundere",
"t": "pound or beat small"
},
"expansion": "Latin contundere (“pound or beat small”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (the participle stem of) Latin contundere (“pound or beat small”), from com- + tundere (“beat, thump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "contusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "contused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "contused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contuse (third-person singular simple present contuses, present participle contusing, simple past and past participle contused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "contusion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, St Louis Medical Society, The Medical Archives, volume III:",
"text": "How many uteruses, vaginas and perineums, suppose you, would we have to contuse and lacerate before we acquired the amount of skill and dexterity to which the gentlemen who advocate the forceps have attained?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus:",
"text": "His mouth had been struck or kicked. The lips were severely contused, reddened.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2 Nov 2008, Donald Macleod, The Guardian:",
"text": "This would have to be followed by a calculation of 'reasonable force', knowing that any bruising, scratching or contusing would expose me to a charge of assault.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise."
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtuz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtjuːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contuse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "molopízo",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "μωλωπίζω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontuzitʹ",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "контузить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ušibitʹ",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "ушибить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "contundir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "contusionar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To injure without breaking the skin; to bruise",
"word": "mörbulta"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uze",
"Rhymes:Italian/uze/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "contuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tù‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "contuso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of contuso"
],
"links": [
[
"contuso",
"contuso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtu.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uze"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uze",
"Rhymes:Italian/uze/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "contuse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tù‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "contuso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of contuso"
],
"links": [
[
"contuso",
"contuso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtu.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uze"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uze",
"Rhymes:Italian/uze/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "contuse f",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tù‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "contusa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of contusa"
],
"links": [
[
"contusa",
"contusa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtu.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uze"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uze",
"Rhymes:Italian/uze/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "contuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tù‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "contundere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of contundere"
],
"links": [
[
"contundere",
"contundere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtu.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uze"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "contūse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "contūse"
},
"expansion": "contūse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "contūsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of contūsus"
],
"links": [
[
"contūsus",
"contusus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtuː.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔn̪ˈt̪uːs̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/konˈtu.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kon̪ˈt̪uːs̬e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "contuse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for contuse meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.