"harm" meaning in Middle English

See harm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: harms [plural]
Etymology: From Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hearm}} Old English hearm, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*harm}} Proto-West Germanic *harm Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} harm, {{enm-noun}} harm (plural harms)
  1. harm, injury, ruination Synonyms: harem, arme, herme
    Sense id: en-harm-enm-noun-vwPLXu3~ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for harm meaning in Middle English (1.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "herm",
            "3": "hairm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: herm, hairm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: herm, hairm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "harrm"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: harrm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: harrm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hearm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*harm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "harm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harm (plural harms)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm, injury, ruination"
      ],
      "id": "en-harm-enm-noun-vwPLXu3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "ruination",
          "ruination"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "harem"
        },
        {
          "word": "arme"
        },
        {
          "word": "herme"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harm"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "harm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: harm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "herm",
            "3": "hairm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: herm, hairm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: herm, hairm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "harrm"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: harrm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: harrm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hearm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*harm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "harm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harm (plural harms)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm, injury, ruination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "ruination",
          "ruination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "harem"
    },
    {
      "word": "arme"
    },
    {
      "word": "herme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.