"द्रुह्यति" meaning in Sanskrit

See द्रुह्यति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dɾúɦ.jɐ.ti/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪ɾuɦ.jɐ.t̪i/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *druźʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰyéti (“to deceive”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti), Old Persian 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /⁠ad(u)rujiya⁠/). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-|id=deceive}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*druźʰyáti}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *druźʰyáti, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dʰruǰʰyáti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-|*dʰrugʰyéti|id=deceive|t=to deceive}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰyéti (“to deceive”), {{cog|ae-yng|𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌}} Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹|ts=ad(u)rujiya}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /⁠ad(u)rujiya⁠/) Head templates: {{sa-verb|द्रुह्|4|P|tr=drúhyati}} द्रुह्यति • (drúhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root द्रुह्) Inflection templates: {{sa-conj|pres|drúhyati}}, {{sa-conj|impf|ádruhyat}} Forms: drúhyati [romanization], द्रुह् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], द्रुह्यति [present], द्रुह्यते [present], द्रुह्यति [active, indicative, singular, third-person], द्रुह्यतः [active, dual, indicative, third-person], द्रुह्यन्ति [active, indicative, plural, third-person], द्रुह्यते [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], द्रुह्येते [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], द्रुह्यन्ते [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], द्रुह्यसि [active, indicative, second-person, singular], द्रुह्यथः [active, dual, indicative, second-person], द्रुह्यथ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], द्रुह्यसे [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], द्रुह्येथे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], द्रुह्यध्वे [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], द्रुह्यामि [active, first-person, indicative, singular], द्रुह्यावः [active, dual, first-person, indicative], द्रुह्यामः [active, first-person, indicative, plural], द्रुह्यामसि1 [active, first-person, indicative, plural], द्रुह्ये [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], द्रुह्यावहे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], द्रुह्यामहे [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], द्रुह्यतु [active, imperative, singular, third-person], द्रुह्यताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], द्रुह्यन्तु [active, imperative, plural, third-person], द्रुह्यताम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], द्रुह्येताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], द्रुह्यन्ताम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], द्रुह्य [active, imperative, second-person, singular], द्रुह्यतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], द्रुह्यत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], द्रुह्यस्व [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], द्रुह्येथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], द्रुह्यध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], द्रुह्याणि [active, first-person, imperative, singular], द्रुह्याव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], द्रुह्याम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], द्रुह्यै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], द्रुह्यावहै [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], द्रुह्यामहै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], द्रुह्येत् [active, imperative, singular, third-person], द्रुह्येताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], द्रुह्येयुः [active, imperative, plural, third-person], द्रुह्येत [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], द्रुह्येयाताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], द्रुह्येरन् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], द्रुह्येः [active, imperative, second-person, singular], द्रुह्येतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], द्रुह्येत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], द्रुह्येथाः [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], द्रुह्येयाथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], द्रुह्येध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], द्रुह्येयम् [active, first-person, imperative, singular], द्रुह्येव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], द्रुह्येम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], द्रुह्येय [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], द्रुह्येवहि [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], द्रुह्येमहि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], द्रुह्यात् [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], द्रुह्याति [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], द्रुह्यातः [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], द्रुह्यान् [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], द्रुह्याते [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive, third-person], द्रुह्यातै [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive, third-person], द्रुह्यैते [dual, error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive, third-person], द्रुह्यन्त [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive, third-person], द्रुह्यान्तै [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive, third-person], द्रुह्याः [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], द्रुह्यासि [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], द्रुह्याथः [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], द्रुह्याथ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], द्रुह्यासे [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular, subjunctive], द्रुह्यासै [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular, subjunctive], द्रुह्यैथे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, subjunctive], द्रुह्याध्वै [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person, subjunctive], द्रुह्याणि [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], द्रुह्याव [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], द्रुह्याम [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], द्रुह्यै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular, subjunctive], द्रुह्यावहै [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, subjunctive], द्रुह्यामहै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, subjunctive], द्रुह्यत् [active, participle], द्रुह्यमाण [error-unrecognized-form, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], अद्रुह्यत् [imperfect], अद्रुह्यत [imperfect], अद्रुह्यत् [active, indicative, singular, third-person], अद्रुह्यताम् [active, dual, indicative, third-person], अद्रुह्यन् [active, indicative, plural, third-person], अद्रुह्यत [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], अद्रुह्येताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], अद्रुह्यन्त [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], अद्रुह्यः [active, indicative, second-person, singular], अद्रुह्यतम् [active, dual, indicative, second-person], अद्रुह्यत [active, indicative, plural, second-person], अद्रुह्यथाः [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], अद्रुह्येथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], अद्रुह्यध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], अद्रुह्यम् [active, first-person, indicative, singular], अद्रुह्याव [active, dual, first-person, indicative], अद्रुह्याम [active, first-person, indicative, plural], अद्रुह्ये [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], अद्रुह्यावहि [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], अद्रुह्यामहि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural]
  1. to hurt, injure, harm, seek to harm, be hostile to Tags: class-4, type-p
    Sense id: en-द्रुह्यति-sa-verb-ZTSQnACe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रुह्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 31 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 21 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 68 15 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रुह्: 37 29 35 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 81 9 10
  2. to bear malice or hatred Tags: class-4, type-p
    Sense id: en-द्रुह्यति-sa-verb-fQCWbfvc Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रुह् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रुह्: 37 29 35
  3. to be a foe or rival Tags: class-4, type-p
    Sense id: en-द्रुह्यति-sa-verb-JDbEGHY6 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रुह् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रुह्: 37 29 35
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*druźʰyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *druźʰyáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰruǰʰyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "4": "*dʰrugʰyéti",
        "id": "deceive",
        "t": "to deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰyéti (“to deceive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹",
        "ts": "ad(u)rujiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /⁠ad(u)rujiya⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *druźʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰyéti (“to deceive”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti), Old Persian 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /⁠ad(u)rujiya⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drúhyati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यति",
      "roman": "drúhyati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यते",
      "roman": "drúhyate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यति",
      "roman": "drúhyati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यतः",
      "roman": "drúhyataḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यन्ति",
      "roman": "drúhyanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यते",
      "roman": "drúhyate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येते",
      "roman": "drúhyete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यन्ते",
      "roman": "drúhyante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यसि",
      "roman": "drúhyasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यथः",
      "roman": "drúhyathaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यथ",
      "roman": "drúhyatha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यसे",
      "roman": "drúhyase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येथे",
      "roman": "drúhyethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यध्वे",
      "roman": "drúhyadhve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामि",
      "roman": "drúhyāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यावः",
      "roman": "drúhyāvaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामः",
      "roman": "drúhyāmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामसि1",
      "roman": "drúhyāmasi1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्ये",
      "roman": "drúhye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यावहे",
      "roman": "drúhyāvahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामहे",
      "roman": "drúhyāmahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यतु",
      "roman": "drúhyatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यन्तु",
      "roman": "drúhyantu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यन्ताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyantām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्य",
      "roman": "drúhya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यतम्",
      "roman": "drúhyatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यत",
      "roman": "drúhyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यस्व",
      "roman": "drúhyasva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येथाम्",
      "roman": "drúhyethām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यध्वम्",
      "roman": "drúhyadhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याणि",
      "roman": "drúhyāṇi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याव",
      "roman": "drúhyāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याम",
      "roman": "drúhyāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यै",
      "roman": "drúhyai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यावहै",
      "roman": "drúhyāvahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामहै",
      "roman": "drúhyāmahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येत्",
      "roman": "drúhyet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येयुः",
      "roman": "drúhyeyuḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येत",
      "roman": "drúhyeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येयाताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyeyātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येरन्",
      "roman": "drúhyeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येः",
      "roman": "drúhyeḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येतम्",
      "roman": "drúhyetam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येत",
      "roman": "drúhyeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येथाः",
      "roman": "drúhyethāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येयाथाम्",
      "roman": "drúhyeyāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येध्वम्",
      "roman": "drúhyedhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येयम्",
      "roman": "drúhyeyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येव",
      "roman": "drúhyeva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येम",
      "roman": "drúhyema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येय",
      "roman": "drúhyeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येवहि",
      "roman": "drúhyevahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येमहि",
      "roman": "drúhyemahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यात्",
      "roman": "drúhyāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याति",
      "roman": "drúhyāti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यातः",
      "roman": "drúhyātaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यान्",
      "roman": "drúhyān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याते",
      "roman": "drúhyāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यातै",
      "roman": "drúhyātai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यैते",
      "roman": "drúhyaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यन्त",
      "roman": "drúhyanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यान्तै",
      "roman": "drúhyāntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याः",
      "roman": "drúhyāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यासि",
      "roman": "drúhyāsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याथः",
      "roman": "drúhyāthaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याथ",
      "roman": "drúhyātha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यासे",
      "roman": "drúhyāse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यासै",
      "roman": "drúhyāsai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यैथे",
      "roman": "drúhyaithe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याध्वै",
      "roman": "drúhyādhvai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याणि",
      "roman": "drúhyāṇi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याव",
      "roman": "drúhyāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याम",
      "roman": "drúhyāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यै",
      "roman": "drúhyai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यावहै",
      "roman": "drúhyāvahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामहै",
      "roman": "drúhyāmahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यत्",
      "roman": "drúhyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यमाण",
      "roman": "drúhyamāṇa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यत्",
      "roman": "ádruhyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यत",
      "roman": "ádruhyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यत्",
      "roman": "ádruhyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यताम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यन्",
      "roman": "ádruhyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यत",
      "roman": "ádruhyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्येताम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यन्त",
      "roman": "ádruhyanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यः",
      "roman": "ádruhyaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यतम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यत",
      "roman": "ádruhyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यथाः",
      "roman": "ádruhyathāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्येथाम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyethām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यध्वम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyadhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्याव",
      "roman": "ádruhyāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्याम",
      "roman": "ádruhyāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्ये",
      "roman": "ádruhye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यावहि",
      "roman": "ádruhyāvahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यामहि",
      "roman": "ádruhyāmahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "द्रुह्",
        "2": "4",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "drúhyati"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रुह्यति • (drúhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root द्रुह्)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "drúhyati"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ádruhyat"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रुह्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, injure, harm, seek to harm, be hostile to"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रुह्यति-sa-verb-ZTSQnACe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रुह्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear malice or hatred"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रुह्यति-sa-verb-fQCWbfvc",
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रुह्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a foe or rival"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रुह्यति-sa-verb-JDbEGHY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾúɦ.jɐ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɾuɦ.jɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रुह्यति"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit class 4 verbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्रुह्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit verbs",
    "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*druźʰyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *druźʰyáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰruǰʰyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "4": "*dʰrugʰyéti",
        "id": "deceive",
        "t": "to deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰyéti (“to deceive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹",
        "ts": "ad(u)rujiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /⁠ad(u)rujiya⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *druźʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰyéti (“to deceive”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti), Old Persian 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /⁠ad(u)rujiya⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drúhyati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यति",
      "roman": "drúhyati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यते",
      "roman": "drúhyate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यति",
      "roman": "drúhyati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यतः",
      "roman": "drúhyataḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यन्ति",
      "roman": "drúhyanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यते",
      "roman": "drúhyate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येते",
      "roman": "drúhyete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यन्ते",
      "roman": "drúhyante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यसि",
      "roman": "drúhyasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यथः",
      "roman": "drúhyathaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यथ",
      "roman": "drúhyatha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यसे",
      "roman": "drúhyase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येथे",
      "roman": "drúhyethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यध्वे",
      "roman": "drúhyadhve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामि",
      "roman": "drúhyāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यावः",
      "roman": "drúhyāvaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामः",
      "roman": "drúhyāmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामसि1",
      "roman": "drúhyāmasi1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्ये",
      "roman": "drúhye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यावहे",
      "roman": "drúhyāvahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामहे",
      "roman": "drúhyāmahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यतु",
      "roman": "drúhyatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यन्तु",
      "roman": "drúhyantu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यन्ताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyantām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्य",
      "roman": "drúhya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यतम्",
      "roman": "drúhyatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यत",
      "roman": "drúhyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यस्व",
      "roman": "drúhyasva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येथाम्",
      "roman": "drúhyethām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यध्वम्",
      "roman": "drúhyadhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याणि",
      "roman": "drúhyāṇi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याव",
      "roman": "drúhyāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याम",
      "roman": "drúhyāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यै",
      "roman": "drúhyai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यावहै",
      "roman": "drúhyāvahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामहै",
      "roman": "drúhyāmahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येत्",
      "roman": "drúhyet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येयुः",
      "roman": "drúhyeyuḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येत",
      "roman": "drúhyeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येयाताम्",
      "roman": "drúhyeyātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येरन्",
      "roman": "drúhyeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येः",
      "roman": "drúhyeḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येतम्",
      "roman": "drúhyetam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येत",
      "roman": "drúhyeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येथाः",
      "roman": "drúhyethāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येयाथाम्",
      "roman": "drúhyeyāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येध्वम्",
      "roman": "drúhyedhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येयम्",
      "roman": "drúhyeyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येव",
      "roman": "drúhyeva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येम",
      "roman": "drúhyema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येय",
      "roman": "drúhyeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येवहि",
      "roman": "drúhyevahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्येमहि",
      "roman": "drúhyemahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यात्",
      "roman": "drúhyāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याति",
      "roman": "drúhyāti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यातः",
      "roman": "drúhyātaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यान्",
      "roman": "drúhyān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याते",
      "roman": "drúhyāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यातै",
      "roman": "drúhyātai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यैते",
      "roman": "drúhyaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यन्त",
      "roman": "drúhyanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यान्तै",
      "roman": "drúhyāntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याः",
      "roman": "drúhyāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यासि",
      "roman": "drúhyāsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याथः",
      "roman": "drúhyāthaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याथ",
      "roman": "drúhyātha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यासे",
      "roman": "drúhyāse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यासै",
      "roman": "drúhyāsai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यैथे",
      "roman": "drúhyaithe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याध्वै",
      "roman": "drúhyādhvai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याणि",
      "roman": "drúhyāṇi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याव",
      "roman": "drúhyāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्याम",
      "roman": "drúhyāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यै",
      "roman": "drúhyai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यावहै",
      "roman": "drúhyāvahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यामहै",
      "roman": "drúhyāmahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यत्",
      "roman": "drúhyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुह्यमाण",
      "roman": "drúhyamāṇa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यत्",
      "roman": "ádruhyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यत",
      "roman": "ádruhyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यत्",
      "roman": "ádruhyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यताम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyatām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यन्",
      "roman": "ádruhyan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यत",
      "roman": "ádruhyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्येताम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyetām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यन्त",
      "roman": "ádruhyanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यः",
      "roman": "ádruhyaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यतम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyatam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यत",
      "roman": "ádruhyata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यथाः",
      "roman": "ádruhyathāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्येथाम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyethām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यध्वम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyadhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यम्",
      "roman": "ádruhyam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्याव",
      "roman": "ádruhyāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्याम",
      "roman": "ádruhyāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्ये",
      "roman": "ádruhye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यावहि",
      "roman": "ádruhyāvahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अद्रुह्यामहि",
      "roman": "ádruhyāmahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "द्रुह्",
        "2": "4",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "drúhyati"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रुह्यति • (drúhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root द्रुह्)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "drúhyati"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ádruhyat"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, injure, harm, seek to harm, be hostile to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear malice or hatred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be a foe or rival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾúɦ.jɐ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɾuɦ.jɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रुह्यति"
}

Download raw JSONL data for द्रुह्यति meaning in Sanskrit (19.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्यति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "द्रुह्यति",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.