"द्रुह्" meaning in Sanskrit

See द्रुह् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɾúɦ/ [Vedic], /d̪ɾuɦ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dʰrúkš|*dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás|deceit, offence}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘||lie}} Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=drúh}} द्रुह् • (drúh) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|drúh|ambig_final=k|diaspirate=1}} Forms: drúh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ध्रुक् [nominative, singular], द्रुहौ [dual, nominative], द्रुहा1 [dual, nominative], द्रुहः [nominative, plural], ध्रुक् [singular, vocative], द्रुहौ [dual, vocative], द्रुहा1 [dual, vocative], द्रुहः [plural, vocative], द्रुहम् [accusative, singular], द्रुहौ [accusative, dual], द्रुहा1 [accusative, dual], द्रुहः [accusative, plural], द्रुहा [instrumental, singular], ध्रुग्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], ध्रुग्भिः [instrumental, plural], द्रुहे [dative, singular], ध्रुग्भ्याम् [dative, dual], ध्रुग्भ्यः [dative, plural], द्रुहः [ablative, singular], ध्रुग्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], ध्रुग्भ्यः [ablative, plural], द्रुहः [genitive, singular], द्रुहोः [dual, genitive], द्रुहाम् [genitive, plural], द्रुहि [locative, singular], द्रुहोः [dual, locative], ध्रुक्षु [locative, plural]
  1. injury, harm, offence
    Sense id: en-द्रुह्-sa-noun--aSh-OS3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 45 0 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 47 0 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 46 42 0 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 37 0 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 46 37 0 18
  2. an injurer; a foe, a demon
    Sense id: en-द्रुह्-sa-noun-ZUFfr8Af Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit diaspirate roots, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 45 0 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 47 0 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit diaspirate roots: 35 47 0 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 46 42 0 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 35 46 0 18

Root

IPA: /dɾúɦ/ [Vedic], /d̪ɾuɦ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: druh [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dʰrúkš|*dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás|deceit, offence}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘||lie}} Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} द्रुह् • (druh)
  1. to hurt Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-द्रुह्-sa-root-NIVJ-ufZ
  2. to be hostile to, to seek to harm Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-द्रुह्-sa-root-UoAKBcAV Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 46 42 0 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: द्रुह्यति (drúhyati, Present), ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyáti, Future), द्रोग्धा (drogdhā́, Periphrastic Future), अद्रुक्षत् (ádrukṣat, Aorist), अद्रुग्ध (ádrugdha, Aorist), अद्रुहत् (ádruhat, Aorist), द्रुह्यात् (druhyāt, Benedictive), दुद्रोह (dudróha, Perfect), अद्रोहि (ádrohi, Passive Aorist), द्रोहयति (droháyati) [causative], अदुद्रुहत् (ádudruhat, Causative Aorist), दुध्रुक्षति (dudhrukṣati, Desiderative), दोद्रुह्यते (english: dodruhyate, Intensive), द्रुग्ध (drugdhá, Past Participle), द्रोग्धवै (english: drogdhavai, Infinitive), द्रुग्ध्वा (drugdhvā́, Gerund), द्रुह्य (drúhya, Gerund), द्रोग्धव्य (drogdhavyà, Gerundive), दुध्रुक्षु (dudhrukṣu, Desiderative Participle), द्रुहु (druhú), द्रुह्वन् (drúhvan), द्रोग्धृ (drogdhṛ), द्रोघ (drógha), द्रोह (droha)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrúkš",
        "4": "*dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás",
        "5": "deceit, offence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drúh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुक्",
      "roman": "dhrúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहौ",
      "roman": "drúhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहा1",
      "roman": "drúhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहः",
      "roman": "drúhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुक्",
      "roman": "dhrúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहौ",
      "roman": "drúhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहा1",
      "roman": "drúhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहः",
      "roman": "drúhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहम्",
      "roman": "drúham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहौ",
      "roman": "drúhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहा1",
      "roman": "drúhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहः",
      "roman": "drúhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहा",
      "roman": "druhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "dhrugbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहे",
      "roman": "druhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "dhrugbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहः",
      "roman": "druháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "dhrugbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहः",
      "roman": "druháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहोः",
      "roman": "druhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहाम्",
      "roman": "druhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहि",
      "roman": "druhí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहोः",
      "roman": "druhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुक्षु",
      "roman": "dhrukṣú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "drúh"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रुह् • (drúh) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drúh",
        "ambig_final": "k",
        "diaspirate": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 45 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 47 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 42 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 37 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 37 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury, harm, offence"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रुह्-sa-noun--aSh-OS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 45 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 47 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 47 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 42 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 46 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an injurer; a foe, a demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रुह्-sa-noun-ZUFfr8Af",
      "links": [
        [
          "injurer",
          "injurer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾúɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɾuɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रुह्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúhyati, Present",
      "word": "द्रुह्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dhrokṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "ध्रोक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drogdhā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "द्रोग्धा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ádrukṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अद्रुक्षत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ádrugdha, Aorist",
      "word": "अद्रुग्ध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ádruhat, Aorist",
      "word": "अद्रुहत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "druhyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "द्रुह्यात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dudróha, Perfect",
      "word": "दुद्रोह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ádrohi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अद्रोहि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "droháyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "द्रोहयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ádudruhat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अदुद्रुहत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dudhrukṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "दुध्रुक्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dodruhyate, Intensive",
      "word": "दोद्रुह्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drugdhá, Past Participle",
      "word": "द्रुग्ध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "drogdhavai, Infinitive",
      "word": "द्रोग्धवै"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drugdhvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "द्रुग्ध्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúhya, Gerund",
      "word": "द्रुह्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drogdhavyà, Gerundive",
      "word": "द्रोग्धव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dudhrukṣu, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "दुध्रुक्षु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "druhú",
      "word": "द्रुहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúhvan",
      "word": "द्रुह्वन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drogdhṛ",
      "word": "द्रोग्धृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drógha",
      "word": "द्रोघ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "droha",
      "word": "द्रोह"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrúkš",
        "4": "*dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás",
        "5": "deceit, offence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रुह् • (druh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रुह्-sa-root-NIVJ-ufZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 42 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hostile to, to seek to harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रुह्-sa-root-UoAKBcAV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾúɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɾuɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रुह्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrúkš",
        "4": "*dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás",
        "5": "deceit, offence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drúh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुक्",
      "roman": "dhrúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहौ",
      "roman": "drúhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहा1",
      "roman": "drúhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहः",
      "roman": "drúhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुक्",
      "roman": "dhrúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहौ",
      "roman": "drúhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहा1",
      "roman": "drúhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहः",
      "roman": "drúhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहम्",
      "roman": "drúham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहौ",
      "roman": "drúhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहा1",
      "roman": "drúhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहः",
      "roman": "drúhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहा",
      "roman": "druhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "dhrugbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहे",
      "roman": "druhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "dhrugbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहः",
      "roman": "druháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "dhrugbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहः",
      "roman": "druháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहोः",
      "roman": "druhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहाम्",
      "roman": "druhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहि",
      "roman": "druhí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रुहोः",
      "roman": "druhóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ध्रुक्षु",
      "roman": "dhrukṣú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "drúh"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रुह् • (drúh) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drúh",
        "ambig_final": "k",
        "diaspirate": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injury, harm, offence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an injurer; a foe, a demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injurer",
          "injurer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾúɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɾuɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रुह्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drúhyati, Present",
      "word": "द्रुह्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhrokṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "ध्रोक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drogdhā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "द्रोग्धा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádrukṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अद्रुक्षत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádrugdha, Aorist",
      "word": "अद्रुग्ध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádruhat, Aorist",
      "word": "अद्रुहत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "druhyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "द्रुह्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dudróha, Perfect",
      "word": "दुद्रोह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádrohi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अद्रोहि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "droháyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "द्रोहयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádudruhat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अदुद्रुहत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dudhrukṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "दुध्रुक्षति"
    },
    {
      "english": "dodruhyate, Intensive",
      "word": "दोद्रुह्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drugdhá, Past Participle",
      "word": "द्रुग्ध"
    },
    {
      "english": "drogdhavai, Infinitive",
      "word": "द्रोग्धवै"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drugdhvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "द्रुग्ध्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúhya, Gerund",
      "word": "द्रुह्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drogdhavyà, Gerundive",
      "word": "द्रोग्धव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dudhrukṣu, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "दुध्रुक्षु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "druhú",
      "word": "द्रुहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúhvan",
      "word": "द्रुह्वन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drogdhṛ",
      "word": "द्रोग्धृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drógha",
      "word": "द्रोघ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "droha",
      "word": "द्रोह"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrúkš",
        "4": "*dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás",
        "5": "deceit, offence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रुह् • (druh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be hostile to, to seek to harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾúɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɾuɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रुह्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for द्रुह् meaning in Sanskrit (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "द्रुह्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "द्रुह्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.