See द्रुह् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*dʰrúkš>falsehood",
"id": "hurt",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰrúkš",
"4": "*dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás",
"5": "deceit, offence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drúh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुक्",
"roman": "dhrúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहौ",
"roman": "drúhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहा1",
"roman": "drúhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहः",
"roman": "drúhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुक्",
"roman": "dhrúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहौ",
"roman": "drúhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहा1",
"roman": "drúhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहः",
"roman": "drúhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहम्",
"roman": "drúham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहौ",
"roman": "drúhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहा1",
"roman": "drúhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहः",
"roman": "drúhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहा",
"roman": "druhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भिः",
"roman": "dhrugbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहे",
"roman": "druhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भ्यः",
"roman": "dhrugbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहः",
"roman": "druháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भ्यः",
"roman": "dhrugbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहः",
"roman": "druháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहोः",
"roman": "druhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहाम्",
"roman": "druhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहि",
"roman": "druhí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहोः",
"roman": "druhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुक्षु",
"roman": "dhrukṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "drúh"
},
"expansion": "द्रुह् • (drúh) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drúh",
"ambig_final": "k",
"diaspirate": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 42 0 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 45 0 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 0 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 36 0 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 36 0 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury, harm, offence"
],
"id": "en-द्रुह्-sa-noun--aSh-OS3",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 42 0 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 45 0 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 40 0 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 0 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 40 0 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an injurer; a foe, a demon"
],
"id": "en-द्रुह्-sa-noun-ZUFfr8Af",
"links": [
[
"injurer",
"injurer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɾúɦ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɾuɦ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "द्रुह्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drúhyati, Present",
"word": "द्रुह्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dhrokṣyáti, Future",
"word": "ध्रोक्ष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drogdhā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "द्रोग्धा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ádrukṣat, Aorist",
"word": "अद्रुक्षत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ádrugdha, Aorist",
"word": "अद्रुग्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ádruhat, Aorist",
"word": "अद्रुहत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "druhyāt, Benedictive",
"word": "द्रुह्यात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dudróha, Perfect",
"word": "दुद्रोह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ádrohi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अद्रोहि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "droháyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "द्रोहयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ádudruhat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अदुद्रुहत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dudhrukṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "दुध्रुक्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dodruhyate, Intensive",
"word": "दोद्रुह्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drugdhá, Past Participle",
"word": "द्रुग्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "drogdhavai, Infinitive",
"word": "द्रोग्धवै"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drugdhvā́, Gerund",
"word": "द्रुग्ध्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drúhya, Gerund",
"word": "द्रुह्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drogdhavyà, Gerundive",
"word": "द्रोग्धव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dudhrukṣu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "दुध्रुक्षु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "druhú",
"word": "द्रुहु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "druhyú",
"word": "द्रुह्यु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drúhvan",
"word": "द्रुह्वन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drogdhṛ",
"word": "द्रोग्धृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drógha",
"word": "द्रोघ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "droha",
"word": "द्रोह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "drohin",
"word": "द्रोहिन्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to deceive, mislead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trügen"
},
"expansion": "German trügen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with German trügen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "द्रुह् • (druh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "द्रुह् • (druh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt"
],
"id": "en-द्रुह्-sa-root-NIVJ-ufZ",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 40 0 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hostile to, to seek to harm"
],
"id": "en-द्रुह्-sa-root-UoAKBcAV",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive, to cheat"
],
"id": "en-द्रुह्-sa-root-qDRgyhYP",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) to deceive, to cheat"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɾúɦ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɾuɦ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "द्रुह्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*dʰrúkš>falsehood",
"id": "hurt",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰrúkš",
"4": "*dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás",
"5": "deceit, offence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drúh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुक्",
"roman": "dhrúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहौ",
"roman": "drúhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहा1",
"roman": "drúhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहः",
"roman": "drúhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुक्",
"roman": "dhrúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहौ",
"roman": "drúhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहा1",
"roman": "drúhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहः",
"roman": "drúhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहम्",
"roman": "drúham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहौ",
"roman": "drúhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहा1",
"roman": "drúhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहः",
"roman": "drúhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहा",
"roman": "druhā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भिः",
"roman": "dhrugbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहे",
"roman": "druhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भ्यः",
"roman": "dhrugbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहः",
"roman": "druháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhrugbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुग्भ्यः",
"roman": "dhrugbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहः",
"roman": "druháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहोः",
"roman": "druhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहाम्",
"roman": "druhā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहि",
"roman": "druhí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रुहोः",
"roman": "druhóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ध्रुक्षु",
"roman": "dhrukṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "drúh"
},
"expansion": "द्रुह् • (drúh) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drúh",
"ambig_final": "k",
"diaspirate": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"injury, harm, offence"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an injurer; a foe, a demon"
],
"links": [
[
"injurer",
"injurer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɾúɦ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɾuɦ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "द्रुह्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "drúhyati, Present",
"word": "द्रुह्यति"
},
{
"roman": "dhrokṣyáti, Future",
"word": "ध्रोक्ष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "drogdhā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "द्रोग्धा"
},
{
"roman": "ádrukṣat, Aorist",
"word": "अद्रुक्षत्"
},
{
"roman": "ádrugdha, Aorist",
"word": "अद्रुग्ध"
},
{
"roman": "ádruhat, Aorist",
"word": "अद्रुहत्"
},
{
"roman": "druhyāt, Benedictive",
"word": "द्रुह्यात्"
},
{
"roman": "dudróha, Perfect",
"word": "दुद्रोह"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "ádrohi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अद्रोहि"
},
{
"roman": "droháyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "द्रोहयति"
},
{
"roman": "ádudruhat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अदुद्रुहत्"
},
{
"roman": "dudhrukṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "दुध्रुक्षति"
},
{
"english": "dodruhyate, Intensive",
"word": "दोद्रुह्यते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "drugdhá, Past Participle",
"word": "द्रुग्ध"
},
{
"english": "drogdhavai, Infinitive",
"word": "द्रोग्धवै"
},
{
"roman": "drugdhvā́, Gerund",
"word": "द्रुग्ध्वा"
},
{
"roman": "drúhya, Gerund",
"word": "द्रुह्य"
},
{
"roman": "drogdhavyà, Gerundive",
"word": "द्रोग्धव्य"
},
{
"roman": "dudhrukṣu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "दुध्रुक्षु"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "druhú",
"word": "द्रुहु"
},
{
"roman": "druhyú",
"word": "द्रुह्यु"
},
{
"roman": "drúhvan",
"word": "द्रुह्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "drogdhṛ",
"word": "द्रोग्धृ"
},
{
"roman": "drógha",
"word": "द्रोघ"
},
{
"roman": "droha",
"word": "द्रोह"
},
{
"roman": "drohin",
"word": "द्रोहिन्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to deceive, mislead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trügen"
},
"expansion": "German trügen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with German trügen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "द्रुह् • (druh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "द्रुह् • (druh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be hostile to, to seek to harm"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vedic Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive, to cheat"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic) to deceive, to cheat"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɾúɦ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɾuɦ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "द्रुह्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for द्रुह् meaning in Sanskrit (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"द्रुह्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "द्रुह्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.