"द्रोघ" meaning in Sanskrit

See द्रोघ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɾɐ́w.ɡʱɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪ɾoː.ɡʱɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie, falsehood, deception”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (draoγa), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /⁠drauga⁠/) (whence Persian دروغ (dorôğ)), Baluchi دروگ (darog, “lie”). See also द्रोह (droha) and द्रुह् (druh). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dʰráwgʰas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dʰrówgʰos||lie, falsehood, deception}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie, falsehood, deception”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀}} Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (draoγa), {{cog|peo|𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥|ts=drauga}} Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /⁠drauga⁠/), {{cog|fa|دروغ|tr=dorôğ}} Persian دروغ (dorôğ), {{cog|bal|دروگ||lie|tr=darog}} Baluchi دروگ (darog, “lie”) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=drógha}} द्रोघ • (drógha) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|drógha|dróghā|drógha}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|drógha|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|dróghā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|drógha|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: drógha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], द्रोघः [nominative, singular], द्रोघौ [dual, nominative], द्रोघा1 [dual, nominative], द्रोघाः [nominative, plural], द्रोघासः1 [nominative, plural], द्रोघ [singular, vocative], द्रोघौ [dual, vocative], द्रोघा1 [dual, vocative], द्रोघाः [plural, vocative], द्रोघासः1 [plural, vocative], द्रोघम् [accusative, singular], द्रोघौ [accusative, dual], द्रोघा1 [accusative, dual], द्रोघान् [accusative, plural], द्रोघेण [instrumental, singular], द्रोघाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], द्रोघैः [instrumental, plural], द्रोघेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], द्रोघाय [dative, singular], द्रोघाभ्याम् [dative, dual], द्रोघेभ्यः [dative, plural], द्रोघात् [ablative, singular], द्रोघाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], द्रोघेभ्यः [ablative, plural], द्रोघस्य [genitive, singular], द्रोघयोः [dual, genitive], द्रोघाणाम् [genitive, plural], द्रोघे [locative, singular], द्रोघयोः [dual, locative], द्रोघेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], द्रोघा [nominative, singular], द्रोघे [dual, nominative], द्रोघाः [nominative, plural], द्रोघे [singular, vocative], द्रोघे [dual, vocative], द्रोघाः [plural, vocative], द्रोघाम् [accusative, singular], द्रोघे [accusative, dual], द्रोघाः [accusative, plural], द्रोघया [instrumental, singular], द्रोघा1 [instrumental, singular], द्रोघाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], द्रोघाभिः [instrumental, plural], द्रोघायै [dative, singular], द्रोघाभ्याम् [dative, dual], द्रोघाभ्यः [dative, plural], द्रोघायाः [ablative, singular], द्रोघायै2 [ablative, singular], द्रोघाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], द्रोघाभ्यः [ablative, plural], द्रोघायाः [genitive, singular], द्रोघायै2 [genitive, singular], द्रोघयोः [dual, genitive], द्रोघाणाम् [genitive, plural], द्रोघायाम् [locative, singular], द्रोघयोः [dual, locative], द्रोघासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], द्रोघम् [nominative, singular], द्रोघे [dual, nominative], द्रोघाणि [nominative, plural], द्रोघा1 [nominative, plural], द्रोघ [singular, vocative], द्रोघे [dual, vocative], द्रोघाणि [plural, vocative], द्रोघा1 [plural, vocative], द्रोघम् [accusative, singular], द्रोघे [accusative, dual], द्रोघाणि [accusative, plural], द्रोघा1 [accusative, plural], द्रोघेण [instrumental, singular], द्रोघाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], द्रोघैः [instrumental, plural], द्रोघेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], द्रोघाय [dative, singular], द्रोघाभ्याम् [dative, dual], द्रोघेभ्यः [dative, plural], द्रोघात् [ablative, singular], द्रोघाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], द्रोघेभ्यः [ablative, plural], द्रोघस्य [genitive, singular], द्रोघयोः [dual, genitive], द्रोघाणाम् [genitive, plural], द्रोघे [locative, singular], द्रोघयोः [dual, locative], द्रोघेषु [locative, plural]
  1. deceitful, untrue, misleading Derived forms: द्रोघवाच् (droghavā́c) (english: using deceptive words), द्रोघमित्र (dróghamitra) (english: deceptive or treacherous friend)
    Sense id: en-द्रोघ-sa-adj-MyW9IKrf Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for द्रोघ meaning in Sanskrit (14.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰráwgʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrówgʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lie, falsehood, deception"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie, falsehood, deception”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (draoγa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥",
        "ts": "drauga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /⁠drauga⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دروغ",
        "tr": "dorôğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دروغ (dorôğ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "دروگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie",
        "tr": "darog"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi دروگ (darog, “lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie, falsehood, deception”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (draoγa), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /⁠drauga⁠/) (whence Persian دروغ (dorôğ)), Baluchi دروگ (darog, “lie”). See also द्रोह (droha) and द्रुह् (druh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drógha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघः",
      "roman": "dróghaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघौ",
      "roman": "dróghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाः",
      "roman": "dróghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघासः1",
      "roman": "dróghāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघ",
      "roman": "drógha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघौ",
      "roman": "dróghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाः",
      "roman": "dróghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघासः1",
      "roman": "dróghāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघम्",
      "roman": "drógham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघौ",
      "roman": "dróghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघान्",
      "roman": "dróghān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेण",
      "roman": "drógheṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघैः",
      "roman": "dróghaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभिः1",
      "roman": "dróghebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाय",
      "roman": "dróghāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघात्",
      "roman": "dróghāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघस्य",
      "roman": "dróghasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणाम्",
      "roman": "dróghāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेषु",
      "roman": "drógheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा",
      "roman": "dróghā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाः",
      "roman": "dróghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाः",
      "roman": "dróghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाम्",
      "roman": "dróghām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाः",
      "roman": "dróghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघया",
      "roman": "dróghayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभिः",
      "roman": "dróghābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायै",
      "roman": "dróghāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायाः",
      "roman": "dróghāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायै2",
      "roman": "dróghāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायाः",
      "roman": "dróghāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायै2",
      "roman": "dróghāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणाम्",
      "roman": "dróghāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायाम्",
      "roman": "dróghāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघासु",
      "roman": "dróghāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघम्",
      "roman": "drógham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणि",
      "roman": "dróghāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघ",
      "roman": "drógha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणि",
      "roman": "dróghāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघम्",
      "roman": "drógham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणि",
      "roman": "dróghāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेण",
      "roman": "drógheṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघैः",
      "roman": "dróghaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभिः1",
      "roman": "dróghebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाय",
      "roman": "dróghāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघात्",
      "roman": "dróghāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघस्य",
      "roman": "dróghasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणाम्",
      "roman": "dróghāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेषु",
      "roman": "drógheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "drógha"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रोघ • (drógha) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drógha",
        "2": "dróghā",
        "3": "drógha"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drógha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dróghā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drógha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "using deceptive words",
          "roman": "droghavā́c",
          "word": "द्रोघवाच्"
        },
        {
          "english": "deceptive or treacherous friend",
          "roman": "dróghamitra",
          "word": "द्रोघमित्र"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[May he] cast forth his weapon against the secret demon and against the lying words that strangers utter.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.62.9",
          "roman": "gambhīrāya rakṣase hetimasya droghāya cidvacasa ānavāya.",
          "text": "गम्भीराय रक्षसे हेतिमस्य द्रोघाय चिद्वचस आनवाय ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceitful, untrue, misleading"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्रोघ-sa-adj-MyW9IKrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "untrue",
          "untrue"
        ],
        [
          "misleading",
          "misleading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾɐ́w.ɡʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɾoː.ɡʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रोघ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "using deceptive words",
      "roman": "droghavā́c",
      "word": "द्रोघवाच्"
    },
    {
      "english": "deceptive or treacherous friend",
      "roman": "dróghamitra",
      "word": "द्रोघमित्र"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰráwgʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrówgʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lie, falsehood, deception"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie, falsehood, deception”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (draoγa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥",
        "ts": "drauga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /⁠drauga⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دروغ",
        "tr": "dorôğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دروغ (dorôğ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "دروگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie",
        "tr": "darog"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi دروگ (darog, “lie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie, falsehood, deception”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (draoγa), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /⁠drauga⁠/) (whence Persian دروغ (dorôğ)), Baluchi دروگ (darog, “lie”). See also द्रोह (droha) and द्रुह् (druh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drógha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघः",
      "roman": "dróghaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघौ",
      "roman": "dróghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाः",
      "roman": "dróghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघासः1",
      "roman": "dróghāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघ",
      "roman": "drógha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघौ",
      "roman": "dróghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाः",
      "roman": "dróghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघासः1",
      "roman": "dróghāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघम्",
      "roman": "drógham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघौ",
      "roman": "dróghau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघान्",
      "roman": "dróghān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेण",
      "roman": "drógheṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघैः",
      "roman": "dróghaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभिः1",
      "roman": "dróghebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाय",
      "roman": "dróghāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघात्",
      "roman": "dróghāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघस्य",
      "roman": "dróghasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणाम्",
      "roman": "dróghāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेषु",
      "roman": "drógheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा",
      "roman": "dróghā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाः",
      "roman": "dróghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाः",
      "roman": "dróghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाम्",
      "roman": "dróghām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाः",
      "roman": "dróghāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघया",
      "roman": "dróghayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभिः",
      "roman": "dróghābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायै",
      "roman": "dróghāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायाः",
      "roman": "dróghāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायै2",
      "roman": "dróghāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायाः",
      "roman": "dróghāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायै2",
      "roman": "dróghāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणाम्",
      "roman": "dróghāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघायाम्",
      "roman": "dróghāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघासु",
      "roman": "dróghāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघम्",
      "roman": "drógham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणि",
      "roman": "dróghāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघ",
      "roman": "drógha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणि",
      "roman": "dróghāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघम्",
      "roman": "drógham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणि",
      "roman": "dróghāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघा1",
      "roman": "dróghā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेण",
      "roman": "drógheṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघैः",
      "roman": "dróghaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभिः1",
      "roman": "dróghebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाय",
      "roman": "dróghāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघात्",
      "roman": "dróghāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dróghābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेभ्यः",
      "roman": "dróghebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघस्य",
      "roman": "dróghasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघाणाम्",
      "roman": "dróghāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघे",
      "roman": "dróghe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघयोः",
      "roman": "dróghayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्रोघेषु",
      "roman": "drógheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "drógha"
      },
      "expansion": "द्रोघ • (drógha) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drógha",
        "2": "dróghā",
        "3": "drógha"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drógha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dróghā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drógha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[May he] cast forth his weapon against the secret demon and against the lying words that strangers utter.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.62.9",
          "roman": "gambhīrāya rakṣase hetimasya droghāya cidvacasa ānavāya.",
          "text": "गम्भीराय रक्षसे हेतिमस्य द्रोघाय चिद्वचस आनवाय ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceitful, untrue, misleading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "untrue",
          "untrue"
        ],
        [
          "misleading",
          "misleading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɾɐ́w.ɡʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɾoː.ɡʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्रोघ"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "द्रोघ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "द्रोघ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "द्रोघ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "द्रोघ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "द्रोघ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "द्रोघ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.