See द्रोह in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "doha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: doha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: doha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ದ್ರೋಹ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ದ್ರೋಹ (drōha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ದ್ರೋಹ (drōha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദ്രോഹം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദ്രോഹം (drōhaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദ്രോഹം (drōhaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "drohaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: drohaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: drohaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "drohaka"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Malay: [script needed] (drohaka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Malay: [script needed] (drohaka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "درهاک",
"tr": "derhaka, durhaka"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay: درهاک (derhaka, durhaka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Malay: درهاک (derhaka, durhaka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "derhaka"
},
"expansion": "Malay: derhaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: derhaka, durhaka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "durhaka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: durhaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: durhaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துரோகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: துரோகம் (turōkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: துரோகம் (turōkam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ద్రోహము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ద్రోహము (drōhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ద్రోహము (drōhamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰráwgʰas",
"4": "",
"5": "lie, deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas (“lie, deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrówgʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥",
"ts": "drauga"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /drauga/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas (“lie, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /drauga/), Old Norse draugr. Also related to द्रुह् (druh) and द्रोघ (drogha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहः",
"roman": "drohaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहौ",
"roman": "drohau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहा1",
"roman": "drohā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाः",
"roman": "drohāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहासः1",
"roman": "drohāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोह",
"roman": "droha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहौ",
"roman": "drohau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहा1",
"roman": "drohā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाः",
"roman": "drohāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहासः1",
"roman": "drohāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहम्",
"roman": "droham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहौ",
"roman": "drohau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहा1",
"roman": "drohā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहान्",
"roman": "drohān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहेण",
"roman": "droheṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "drohābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहैः",
"roman": "drohaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहेभिः1",
"roman": "drohebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाय",
"roman": "drohāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "drohābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहेभ्यः",
"roman": "drohebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहात्",
"roman": "drohāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "drohābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहेभ्यः",
"roman": "drohebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहस्य",
"roman": "drohasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहयोः",
"roman": "drohayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाणाम्",
"roman": "drohāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहे",
"roman": "drohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहयोः",
"roman": "drohayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहेषु",
"roman": "droheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "द्रोह • (droha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
],
"id": "en-द्रोह-sa-noun-s6l8Ibkb",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"perfidy",
"perfidy"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "द्रोह"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "doha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: doha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: doha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ದ್ರೋಹ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ದ್ರೋಹ (drōha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ದ್ರೋಹ (drōha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദ്രോഹം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദ്രോഹം (drōhaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദ്രോഹം (drōhaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "drohaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: drohaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: drohaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "drohaka"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Malay: [script needed] (drohaka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Malay: [script needed] (drohaka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "درهاک",
"tr": "derhaka, durhaka"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay: درهاک (derhaka, durhaka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Malay: درهاک (derhaka, durhaka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "derhaka"
},
"expansion": "Malay: derhaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: derhaka, durhaka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "durhaka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: durhaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: durhaka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துரோகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: துரோகம் (turōkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: துரோகம் (turōkam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ద్రోహము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ద్రోహము (drōhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ద్రోహము (drōhamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰráwgʰas",
"4": "",
"5": "lie, deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas (“lie, deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrówgʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥",
"ts": "drauga"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /drauga/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas (“lie, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /drauga/), Old Norse draugr. Also related to द्रुह् (druh) and द्रोघ (drogha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहः",
"roman": "drohaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहौ",
"roman": "drohau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहा1",
"roman": "drohā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाः",
"roman": "drohāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहासः1",
"roman": "drohāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोह",
"roman": "droha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहौ",
"roman": "drohau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहा1",
"roman": "drohā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाः",
"roman": "drohāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहासः1",
"roman": "drohāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहम्",
"roman": "droham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहौ",
"roman": "drohau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहा1",
"roman": "drohā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहान्",
"roman": "drohān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहेण",
"roman": "droheṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "drohābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहैः",
"roman": "drohaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहेभिः1",
"roman": "drohebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाय",
"roman": "drohāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "drohābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहेभ्यः",
"roman": "drohebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहात्",
"roman": "drohāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "drohābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहेभ्यः",
"roman": "drohebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहस्य",
"roman": "drohasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहयोः",
"roman": "drohayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहाणाम्",
"roman": "drohāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहे",
"roman": "drohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहयोः",
"roman": "drohayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "द्रोहेषु",
"roman": "droheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "द्रोह • (droha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"perfidy",
"perfidy"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "द्रोह"
}
Download raw JSONL data for द्रोह meaning in Sanskrit (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"द्रोह"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "द्रोह",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.