"self-harm" meaning in All languages combined

See self-harm on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From self- + harm. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|self|harm}} self- + harm Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} self-harm (uncountable)
  1. (mental health) The deliberate non-suicidal injuring of one's own body. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Mental health Synonyms: self-injury, self-mutilation, SI Hyponyms: self-embedding Related terms: self-harmer Translations (deliberate injuring of one's body): automutilation [feminine] (French), scarification [feminine] (French), Selbstverletzung [feminine] (German), Selbstverletzendes Verhalten [neuter] (German), 自傷 (jishō) (alt: じしょう) (Japanese), selvskading [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), samookaleczanie [neuter] (Polish), samookaleczenie [neuter] (Polish), automutilação [feminine] (Portuguese), automutilare [feminine] (Romanian), самоповрежде́ние (samopovreždénije) [neuter] (Russian), селфха́рм (selfxárm) [masculine] (Russian), autolesión [feminine] (Spanish), autoagresión [feminine] (Spanish), självskada [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-self-harm-en-noun-mq4JYXnD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with self- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with self-: 81 19

Verb [English]

Forms: self-harms [present, singular, third-person], self-harming [participle, present], self-harmed [participle, past], self-harmed [past]
Etymology: From self- + harm. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|self|harm}} self- + harm Head templates: {{en-verb}} self-harm (third-person singular simple present self-harms, present participle self-harming, simple past and past participle self-harmed)
  1. (intransitive) To harm oneself deliberately. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-self-harm-en-verb-WTuPxCBh

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for self-harm meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "селфха́рм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: селфха́рм (selfxárm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: селфха́рм (selfxárm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "селфха́рм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: селфха́рм (selfxárm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: селфха́рм (selfxárm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "harm"
      },
      "expansion": "self- + harm",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From self- + harm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "self-harm (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mental health",
          "orig": "en:Mental health",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with self-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The deliberate non-suicidal injuring of one's own body."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "self-embedding"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-self-harm-en-noun-mq4JYXnD",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental health",
          "mental health"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "suicidal",
          "suicidal"
        ],
        [
          "injuring",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mental health",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mental health) The deliberate non-suicidal injuring of one's own body."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "self-harmer"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "self-injury"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-mutilation"
        },
        {
          "word": "SI"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "automutilation"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scarification"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Selbstverletzung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Selbstverletzendes Verhalten"
        },
        {
          "alt": "じしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jishō",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "word": "自傷"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "selvskading"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samookaleczanie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samookaleczenie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "automutilação"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "automutilare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samopovreždénije",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самоповрежде́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "selfxárm",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "селфха́рм"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autolesión"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autoagresión"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "självskada"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "self-harm"
  ],
  "word": "self-harm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "harm"
      },
      "expansion": "self- + harm",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From self- + harm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "self-harms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-harming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-harmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-harmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "self-harm (third-person singular simple present self-harms, present participle self-harming, simple past and past participle self-harmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To harm oneself deliberately."
      ],
      "id": "en-self-harm-en-verb-WTuPxCBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To harm oneself deliberately."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "self-harm"
  ],
  "word": "self-harm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with self-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "селфха́рм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: селфха́рм (selfxárm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: селфха́рм (selfxárm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "селфха́рм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: селфха́рм (selfxárm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: селфха́рм (selfxárm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "harm"
      },
      "expansion": "self- + harm",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From self- + harm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "self-harm (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "self-harmer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mental health"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The deliberate non-suicidal injuring of one's own body."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "self-embedding"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental health",
          "mental health"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "suicidal",
          "suicidal"
        ],
        [
          "injuring",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mental health",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mental health) The deliberate non-suicidal injuring of one's own body."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "self-injury"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-mutilation"
        },
        {
          "word": "SI"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "automutilation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scarification"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Selbstverletzung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Selbstverletzendes Verhalten"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jishō",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "word": "自傷"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "selvskading"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samookaleczanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samookaleczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "automutilação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "automutilare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samopovreždénije",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самоповрежде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "selfxárm",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "селфха́рм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autolesión"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autoagresión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "deliberate injuring of one's body",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "självskada"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "self-harm"
  ],
  "word": "self-harm"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with self-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "harm"
      },
      "expansion": "self- + harm",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From self- + harm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "self-harms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-harming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-harmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-harmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "self-harm (third-person singular simple present self-harms, present participle self-harming, simple past and past participle self-harmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harm oneself deliberately."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To harm oneself deliberately."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "self-harm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.