See self-flagellation on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-flagellations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beat one's breast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beat oneself up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hairshirt"
}
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins."
],
"id": "en-self-flagellation-en-noun-DwiWbNNa",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"word": "şaxsey-vaxsey"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samobičuvane",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самобичуване"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagel·lació"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"word": "itsensäruoskinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagellation"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflaxelación"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstgeißelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagellazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samobiczowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagelação"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagelare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagelación"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "självgisslande"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "självgissling"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
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"_dis": "8 92",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Louise Curtis with Sarah Johnson, A Nurseʼs Story: My Life in A&E During the Covid Crisis, Pan Books, page 70:",
"text": "It was [...] followed by feelings of immense guilt and self-flagellation. What did I do wrong? What did I forget?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intense feelings of guilt."
],
"id": "en-self-flagellation-en-noun-vaIuwxu6",
"links": [
[
"Intense",
"intense"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Intense feelings of guilt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "self-flagellation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-flagellations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "self-flagellation (countable and uncountable, plural self-flagellations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beat one's breast"
},
{
"word": "beat oneself up"
},
{
"word": "hairshirt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins."
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Louise Curtis with Sarah Johnson, A Nurseʼs Story: My Life in A&E During the Covid Crisis, Pan Books, page 70:",
"text": "It was [...] followed by feelings of immense guilt and self-flagellation. What did I do wrong? What did I forget?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intense feelings of guilt."
],
"links": [
[
"Intense",
"intense"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Intense feelings of guilt."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"word": "şaxsey-vaxsey"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samobičuvane",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самобичуване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagel·lació"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"word": "itsensäruoskinta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagellation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflaxelación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstgeißelung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagellazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samobiczowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagelação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagelare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoflagelación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "självgisslande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "självgissling"
}
],
"word": "self-flagellation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for self-flagellation meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.