See hairshirt on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hairshirted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hairshirtism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair",
"3": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "hair + shirt",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hair + shirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hairshirts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hairshirt (plural hairshirts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 56 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 60 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 62 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 55 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 72 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 15: Circe]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 466:",
"text": "He is practically a total abstainer and I can affirm that he sleeps on a straw litter and eats the most Spartan food, cold dried grocer’s peas. He wears a hairshirt winter and summer and scourges himself every Saturday.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shirt made of haircloth; especially one worn by ascetics or the penitent."
],
"id": "en-hairshirt-en-noun-rRqeBCsR",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"haircloth",
"haircloth"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"penitent",
"penitent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilice"
},
{
"word": "horsehair shirt"
},
{
"word": "sackcloth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shirt made of haircloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büßerhemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shirt made of haircloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "härenes Hemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlasénica",
"sense": "shirt made of haircloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власе́ница"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 June 21, Joseph Kastner, “Whole Earth Controversy”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page 71:",
"text": "And when he went on to say, “The curse must be within ourselves,” Muir bequeathed us a hairshirt: the guilty conscience that plagues so many of us when we see what we are doing to the rest of nature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of penitence and humility."
],
"id": "en-hairshirt-en-noun-LRzyEk91",
"links": [
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
],
[
"humility",
"humility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A state of penitence and humility."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛəʃɜːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hairshirt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hârʹshərt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹʃɝt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hair shirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hair-shirt"
}
],
"word": "hairshirt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair",
"3": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "hair + shirt",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hair + shirt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hairshirt (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 October 13, “‘Hairshirt Economists’ Scored For Pushing Public Spending”, in The New York Times, page 51:",
"text": "The gloomy contentions of “hairshirt economists” who want more public and less private spending were assailed today by Robert W. Sarnoff, chairman of the National Broadcasting Company.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 November 6, Juliette Jowit, “Porritt warns greens to mend 'negative' ways”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
"text": "No hair-shirt ascetiscism, but far less consumerism, less shopping for the sake of shopping, less conspicuous consumption, less waste. There will be less trade, but it will be more judicious, and there will be more 'self-reliance' in energy, food and manufacturing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 December 5, Henry McDonald, “Ireland budget imposes more austerity”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Ireland – the \"poster child\" for the International Monetary Fund and EU's bailout programmes – endured its sixth hairshirt budget on Wednesday with the imposition of €2.5bn (£2bn) of cuts as its finance minister insisted the country is emerging from the fiscal crisis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 25, Larry Elliott, “Boris Johnson urges Osborne to drop 'hair shirt' agenda for UK economy”, in The Guardian, retrieved 2021-02-05:",
"text": "Boris Johnson has called on the government to drop its \"hair shirt, Stafford Cripps\" agenda as he outlined a seven-point growth plan for London involving building thousands of new homes and investment in major infrastructure projects.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advocating or adopting a relatively ascetic lifestyle, especially for environmentalist reasons."
],
"id": "en-hairshirt-en-adj-MKlRzpYH",
"links": [
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"environmentalist",
"environmentalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Advocating or adopting a relatively ascetic lifestyle, especially for environmentalist reasons."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "flagellant"
},
{
"word": "self-flagellation"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛəʃɜːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hairshirt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hârʹshərt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹʃɝt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hair shirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hair-shirt"
}
],
"word": "hairshirt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hairshirted"
},
{
"word": "hairshirtism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair",
"3": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "hair + shirt",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hair + shirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hairshirts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hairshirt (plural hairshirts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 15: Circe]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 466:",
"text": "He is practically a total abstainer and I can affirm that he sleeps on a straw litter and eats the most Spartan food, cold dried grocer’s peas. He wears a hairshirt winter and summer and scourges himself every Saturday.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shirt made of haircloth; especially one worn by ascetics or the penitent."
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"haircloth",
"haircloth"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"penitent",
"penitent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilice"
},
{
"word": "horsehair shirt"
},
{
"word": "sackcloth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 June 21, Joseph Kastner, “Whole Earth Controversy”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page 71:",
"text": "And when he went on to say, “The curse must be within ourselves,” Muir bequeathed us a hairshirt: the guilty conscience that plagues so many of us when we see what we are doing to the rest of nature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of penitence and humility."
],
"links": [
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
],
[
"humility",
"humility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A state of penitence and humility."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛəʃɜːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hairshirt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hârʹshərt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹʃɝt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hair shirt"
},
{
"word": "hair-shirt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shirt made of haircloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büßerhemd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shirt made of haircloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "härenes Hemd"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlasénica",
"sense": "shirt made of haircloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власе́ница"
}
],
"word": "hairshirt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair",
"3": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "hair + shirt",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hair + shirt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hairshirt (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "flagellant"
},
{
"word": "self-flagellation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 October 13, “‘Hairshirt Economists’ Scored For Pushing Public Spending”, in The New York Times, page 51:",
"text": "The gloomy contentions of “hairshirt economists” who want more public and less private spending were assailed today by Robert W. Sarnoff, chairman of the National Broadcasting Company.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 November 6, Juliette Jowit, “Porritt warns greens to mend 'negative' ways”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
"text": "No hair-shirt ascetiscism, but far less consumerism, less shopping for the sake of shopping, less conspicuous consumption, less waste. There will be less trade, but it will be more judicious, and there will be more 'self-reliance' in energy, food and manufacturing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 December 5, Henry McDonald, “Ireland budget imposes more austerity”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Ireland – the \"poster child\" for the International Monetary Fund and EU's bailout programmes – endured its sixth hairshirt budget on Wednesday with the imposition of €2.5bn (£2bn) of cuts as its finance minister insisted the country is emerging from the fiscal crisis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 25, Larry Elliott, “Boris Johnson urges Osborne to drop 'hair shirt' agenda for UK economy”, in The Guardian, retrieved 2021-02-05:",
"text": "Boris Johnson has called on the government to drop its \"hair shirt, Stafford Cripps\" agenda as he outlined a seven-point growth plan for London involving building thousands of new homes and investment in major infrastructure projects.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advocating or adopting a relatively ascetic lifestyle, especially for environmentalist reasons."
],
"links": [
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"environmentalist",
"environmentalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Advocating or adopting a relatively ascetic lifestyle, especially for environmentalist reasons."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛəʃɜːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hairshirt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hairshirt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hârʹshərt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹʃɝt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hair shirt"
},
{
"word": "hair-shirt"
}
],
"word": "hairshirt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hairshirt meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.