See cilice on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cilice meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chain cilice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hairshirt cilice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cilice"
},
"expansion": "French cilice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cilicium",
"4": "",
"5": "clothing made of goatskin"
},
"expansion": "Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cilicia"
},
"expansion": "Cilicia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cilice, from Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”), from Cilicia where it originates from.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cilices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cilice (plural cilices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cilicia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
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},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair worn close to the skin used by members of various Christian traditions as a self-imposed means of penance (repentance) and mortification of the flesh."
],
"id": "en-cilice-en-noun-GbLzmQAG",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
],
[
"mortification",
"mortification"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hairshirt"
},
{
"word": "sackcloth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlasenica",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власеница"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilici"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cilicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büßerhemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"english": "Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büsserhemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "härenes Hemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"word": "cilico"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlasénica",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власе́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "włosienica"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlasjaníca",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власяни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrétišče",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́тище"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volosjanycja",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волосяниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlasjanýcja",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власяни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vereta",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верета"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crys rhawn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 March 16, Antonia Cundy, “The Opus Dei diaries”, in FT Weekend, page 18",
"text": "All she had done was give Teena a cilice, a barbed metal chain she was to tie around her thigh for two hours every day, and a discipline, a rope whip with knotted ends she was to use on her back when she prayed the Hail Mary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leather strap studded with metallic barbs that cut into flesh as a constant reminder of Christ's suffering."
],
"id": "en-cilice-en-noun-ArZHOI~n",
"links": [
[
"Opus Dei",
"Opus Dei"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"reminder",
"reminder"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in Opus Dei) A leather strap studded with metallic barbs that cut into flesh as a constant reminder of Christ's suffering."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Opus Dei"
]
}
],
"word": "cilice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cilicium",
"4": "",
"5": "clothing made of goatskin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "cilicium",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”), from Cilicia where it originates from.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cilices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"glosses": [
"cilice (garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth)"
],
"id": "en-cilice-fr-noun-LBXq9ugI",
"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chain cilice"
},
{
"word": "hairshirt cilice"
}
],
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"2": "fr",
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},
{
"args": {
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "Cilicia"
}
],
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{
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"A garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair worn close to the skin used by members of various Christian traditions as a self-imposed means of penance (repentance) and mortification of the flesh."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
],
[
"mortification",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hairshirt"
},
{
"word": "sackcloth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2024 March 16, Antonia Cundy, “The Opus Dei diaries”, in FT Weekend, page 18",
"text": "All she had done was give Teena a cilice, a barbed metal chain she was to tie around her thigh for two hours every day, and a discipline, a rope whip with knotted ends she was to use on her back when she prayed the Hail Mary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A leather strap studded with metallic barbs that cut into flesh as a constant reminder of Christ's suffering."
],
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[
"Opus Dei",
"Opus Dei"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"stud",
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],
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"flesh",
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],
[
"reminder",
"reminder"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"suffering",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in Opus Dei) A leather strap studded with metallic barbs that cut into flesh as a constant reminder of Christ's suffering."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Opus Dei"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlasenica",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власеница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilici"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cilicium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büßerhemd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büsserhemd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "härenes Hemd"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"word": "cilico"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlasénica",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власе́ница"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "włosienica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlasjaníca",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власяни́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrétišče",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́тище"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volosjanycja",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волосяниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlasjanýcja",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власяни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vereta",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верета"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crys rhawn"
}
],
"word": "cilice"
}
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{
"args": {
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"forms": [
{
"form": "cilices",
"tags": [
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}
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],
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav.mp3",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.