See cilice on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chain cilice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hairshirt cilice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cilice"
},
"expansion": "French cilice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cilicium",
"4": "",
"5": "clothing made of goatskin"
},
"expansion": "Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cilice, from Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”), from Cilicia where it originates from.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cilices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cilice (plural cilices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cilicia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
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},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Robert Southey, “View of the Papal System”, in The Book of the Church. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, pages 305–306:",
"text": "It was deemed meritorious to disfigure the body by neglect and filth, to extenuate it by fasting and watchfulness, to lacerate it with stripes, and to fret the wounds with cilices of horsehair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair worn close to the skin used by members of various Christian traditions as a self-imposed means of penance (repentance) and mortification of the flesh."
],
"id": "en-cilice-en-noun-GbLzmQAG",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
],
[
"mortification",
"mortification"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hairshirt"
},
{
"word": "sackcloth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlasenica",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власеница"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilici"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cilicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büßerhemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büsserhemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "härenes Hemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"word": "cilico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlasénica",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власе́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "włosienica"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlasjaníca",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власяни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrétišče",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́тище"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volosjanycja",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волосяниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlasjanýcja",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власяни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vereta",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верета"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crys rhawn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 March 16, Antonia Cundy, “The Opus Dei diaries”, in FT Weekend, page 18:",
"text": "All she had done was give Teena a cilice, a barbed metal chain she was to tie around her thigh for two hours every day, and a discipline, a rope whip with knotted ends she was to use on her back when she prayed the Hail Mary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leather strap studded with metallic barbs that cut into flesh as a constant reminder of Christ's suffering."
],
"id": "en-cilice-en-noun-ArZHOI~n",
"links": [
[
"Opus Dei",
"Opus Dei"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"reminder",
"reminder"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in Opus Dei) A leather strap studded with metallic barbs that cut into flesh as a constant reminder of Christ's suffering."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Opus Dei"
]
}
],
"word": "cilice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cilicium",
"4": "",
"5": "clothing made of goatskin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”), from Cilicia where it originates from.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cilices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cilice m (plural cilices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cilice (garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth)"
],
"id": "en-cilice-fr-noun-LBXq9ugI",
"links": [
[
"cilice",
"cilice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cilice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chain cilice"
},
{
"word": "hairshirt cilice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cilice"
},
"expansion": "French cilice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cilicium",
"4": "",
"5": "clothing made of goatskin"
},
"expansion": "Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cilice, from Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”), from Cilicia where it originates from.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cilices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cilice (plural cilices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cilicia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Robert Southey, “View of the Papal System”, in The Book of the Church. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, pages 305–306:",
"text": "It was deemed meritorious to disfigure the body by neglect and filth, to extenuate it by fasting and watchfulness, to lacerate it with stripes, and to fret the wounds with cilices of horsehair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair worn close to the skin used by members of various Christian traditions as a self-imposed means of penance (repentance) and mortification of the flesh."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
],
[
"mortification",
"mortification"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hairshirt"
},
{
"word": "sackcloth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 March 16, Antonia Cundy, “The Opus Dei diaries”, in FT Weekend, page 18:",
"text": "All she had done was give Teena a cilice, a barbed metal chain she was to tie around her thigh for two hours every day, and a discipline, a rope whip with knotted ends she was to use on her back when she prayed the Hail Mary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leather strap studded with metallic barbs that cut into flesh as a constant reminder of Christ's suffering."
],
"links": [
[
"Opus Dei",
"Opus Dei"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"reminder",
"reminder"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in Opus Dei) A leather strap studded with metallic barbs that cut into flesh as a constant reminder of Christ's suffering."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Opus Dei"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlasenica",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власеница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilici"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cilicium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büßerhemd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büsserhemd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "härenes Hemd"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"word": "cilico"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlasénica",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власе́ница"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "włosienica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlasjaníca",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власяни́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrétišče",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́тище"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volosjanycja",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волосяниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlasjanýcja",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власяни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vereta",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верета"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crys rhawn"
}
],
"word": "cilice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cilicium",
"4": "",
"5": "clothing made of goatskin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”), from Cilicia where it originates from.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cilices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cilice m (plural cilices)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from toponyms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cilice (garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"cilice",
"cilice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cilice.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cilice"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cilice meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.