See 害する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to benefit",
"roman": "risuru",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
]
],
"word": "利する"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "害する",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "害し",
"roman": "gaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "害した",
"roman": "gaishita",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "害さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "害せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がいせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "害そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "害さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "害さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "害せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がいせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "害(がい)する • (gaisuru) suru (stem 害(がい)し (gaishi), past 害(がい)した (gaishita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to damage, to harm"
],
"id": "en-害する-ja-verb-gEQOJrvu",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "sokonau",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"そこな"
]
],
"sense": "to damage",
"word": "害う"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"id": "en-害する-ja-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"roman": "ayameru",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"あや"
]
],
"sense": "to kill",
"word": "殺める"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠isɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "害する"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to benefit",
"roman": "risuru",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
]
],
"word": "利する"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "害する",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "害し",
"roman": "gaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "害した",
"roman": "gaishita",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "害さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "害せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がいせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "害そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "害さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "害さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaishite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "害せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がいせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "害(がい)する • (gaisuru) suru (stem 害(がい)し (gaishi), past 害(がい)した (gaishita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to damage, to harm"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠isɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sokonau",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"そこな"
]
],
"sense": "to damage",
"word": "害う"
},
{
"roman": "ayameru",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"あや"
]
],
"sense": "to kill",
"word": "殺める"
}
],
"word": "害する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 害する meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"害する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "害する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"害する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "害する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"害する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "害する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"害する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "害する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"害する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "害する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"害する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "害する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"害する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "害する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (to damege): 利する (risuru, “to benefit”) desc=to damege rest=利する (risuru, “to benefit”) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"害する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "害する",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.