See skaith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaith-free" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaithfu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaithless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaithlie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaithmail" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaith-seeker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaith-stroke" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keh₁t-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "scathe" }, "expansion": "Middle English scathe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "sceaþa" }, "expansion": "Old English sceaþa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skaþō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaþō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scathe#Etymology_1" }, "expansion": "English scathe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English scathe, from Old English sceaþa (also sceaþu (“scathe, harm, injury”)), from Proto-West Germanic *skaþō. Cognate with English scathe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "cat2": "uncountable nouns", "head": "" }, "expansion": "skaith (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "skaith (uncountable)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1780, Robert Burns, Poems And Songs Of Robert Burns:", "text": "--Quoth I, \"Guid faith, Ye're maybe come to stap my breath; But tent me, billie; I red ye weel, tak care o' skaith See, there's a gully!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1806, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish border (3rd ed) (1 of 3):", "text": "And attour, either of the saids parties bind and oblige them, be the faith and truth of their bodies, ilk ane to others, that they shall be leil and true to others, and neither of them will another's skaith, but they shall let it at their power, and give to others their best counsel, and it be asked; and shall take leil and aeffald part ilk ane with others, with their kin, friends, servants, allies, and partakers, in all and sundry their actions, quarrels, and debates, against all that live and die (may the allegiance of our sovereign lord the king allenarly be excepted).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "harm, damage, hurt, injury, mischief" ], "id": "en-skaith-sco-noun-PZCShsOv", "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "injury", "injury" ], [ "mischief", "mischief" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "something that harms; a harmful agent or influence" ], "id": "en-skaith-sco-noun-OcS7NkIM", "links": [ [ "harmful", "harmful" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 2 2 24 6 7 15 2 2 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 1 24 6 8 19 1 2 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 28 9 10 22 3 2 2 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "damage done by the trespass of animals; the act or offence thereof" ], "id": "en-skaith-sco-noun-~iFemQ~2", "links": [ [ "trespass", "trespass" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harm or injury attributed to witchcraft or the evil eye; a disorder of cattle supposedly caused by this" ], "id": "en-skaith-sco-noun-8hXzmVSC", "links": [ [ "witchcraft", "witchcraft" ], [ "evil eye", "evil eye" ], [ "disorder", "disorder" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "skaith-dues" } ], "glosses": [ "damage or injury involving compensation or financial requital; damages, costs, penalty" ], "id": "en-skaith-sco-noun-ez2EGw4M", "links": [ [ "compensation", "compensation" ], [ "financial", "financial" ], [ "requital", "requital" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 2 2 24 6 7 15 2 2 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 1 24 6 8 19 1 2 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be in one's debt", "text": "to stand in one's skaith", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a compensation paid to one for one's trouble or services; a liability for such" ], "id": "en-skaith-sco-noun--nP~I8cF", "links": [ [ "liability", "liability" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a matter for regret; a pity, shame" ], "id": "en-skaith-sco-noun-W85l8PVZ", "links": [ [ "regret", "regret" ], [ "pity", "pity" ], [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skeθ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaithe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skathe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scaith" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scaithe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skeath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Shetland" ], "word": "skaid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Shetland" ], "word": "skaed" } ], "word": "skaith" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "scathen" }, "expansion": "Middle English scathen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "sceaþian", "t": "to scathe, hurt, harm, injure" }, "expansion": "Old English sceaþian (“to scathe, hurt, harm, injure”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "non", "3": "skaða", "t": "to hurt" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skaða (“to hurt”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skaþōną", "t": "to injure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþōną (“to injure”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scathe#Etymology_2" }, "expansion": "English scathe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English scathen, skathen, from Old English sceaþian (“to scathe, hurt, harm, injure”) and Old Norse skaða (“to hurt”), both from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną (“to injure”). Cognate with English scathe.", "forms": [ { "form": "skaithin", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skaitht", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "skaitht", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "skaitht", "2": "verbs", "3": "", "4": "skaiths", "5": "present participle", "6": "skaithin", "7": "simple past", "8": "skaitht", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "skaith (present participle skaithin, simple past skaitht, past participle skaitht)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "skaith (present participle skaithin, simple past skaitht, past participle skaitht)", "name": "sco-verb" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to harm, injure, damage" ], "id": "en-skaith-sco-verb-FFqupAMD", "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "injure", "injure" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wrong; be unfair to" ], "id": "en-skaith-sco-verb-h2RuwTV9", "links": [ [ "wrong", "wrong" ], [ "unfair", "unfair" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 2 2 24 6 7 15 2 2 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 1 24 6 8 19 1 2 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to penalise, serve as a penalty, fine or compensation" ], "id": "en-skaith-sco-verb-EL1iuGpn", "links": [ [ "penalise", "penalise" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skeð/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skaithe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skathe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scaith" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scaithe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skeath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Shetland" ], "word": "skaid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Shetland" ], "word": "skaed" } ], "word": "skaith" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms derived from Old Norse", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keh₁t-", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Scots uncountable nouns", "Scots verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "skaith-free" }, { "word": "skaithfu" }, { "word": "skaithless" }, { "word": "skaithlie" }, { "word": "skaithmail" }, { "word": "skaith-seeker" }, { "word": "skaith-stroke" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keh₁t-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "scathe" }, "expansion": "Middle English scathe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "sceaþa" }, "expansion": "Old English sceaþa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skaþō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaþō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scathe#Etymology_1" }, "expansion": "English scathe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English scathe, from Old English sceaþa (also sceaþu (“scathe, harm, injury”)), from Proto-West Germanic *skaþō. Cognate with English scathe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "cat2": "uncountable nouns", "head": "" }, "expansion": "skaith (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "skaith (uncountable)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Scots quotations", "Scots terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1780, Robert Burns, Poems And Songs Of Robert Burns:", "text": "--Quoth I, \"Guid faith, Ye're maybe come to stap my breath; But tent me, billie; I red ye weel, tak care o' skaith See, there's a gully!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1806, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish border (3rd ed) (1 of 3):", "text": "And attour, either of the saids parties bind and oblige them, be the faith and truth of their bodies, ilk ane to others, that they shall be leil and true to others, and neither of them will another's skaith, but they shall let it at their power, and give to others their best counsel, and it be asked; and shall take leil and aeffald part ilk ane with others, with their kin, friends, servants, allies, and partakers, in all and sundry their actions, quarrels, and debates, against all that live and die (may the allegiance of our sovereign lord the king allenarly be excepted).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "harm, damage, hurt, injury, mischief" ], "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "injury", "injury" ], [ "mischief", "mischief" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "something that harms; a harmful agent or influence" ], "links": [ [ "harmful", "harmful" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "damage done by the trespass of animals; the act or offence thereof" ], "links": [ [ "trespass", "trespass" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harm or injury attributed to witchcraft or the evil eye; a disorder of cattle supposedly caused by this" ], "links": [ [ "witchcraft", "witchcraft" ], [ "evil eye", "evil eye" ], [ "disorder", "disorder" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "skaith-dues" } ], "glosses": [ "damage or injury involving compensation or financial requital; damages, costs, penalty" ], "links": [ [ "compensation", "compensation" ], [ "financial", "financial" ], [ "requital", "requital" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Scots terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be in one's debt", "text": "to stand in one's skaith", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a compensation paid to one for one's trouble or services; a liability for such" ], "links": [ [ "liability", "liability" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a matter for regret; a pity, shame" ], "links": [ [ "regret", "regret" ], [ "pity", "pity" ], [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skeθ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skaithe" }, { "word": "skathe" }, { "word": "scaith" }, { "word": "scaithe" }, { "word": "skeath" }, { "tags": [ "Shetland" ], "word": "skaid" }, { "tags": [ "Shetland" ], "word": "skaed" } ], "word": "skaith" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms derived from Old Norse", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Scots verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "scathen" }, "expansion": "Middle English scathen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "sceaþian", "t": "to scathe, hurt, harm, injure" }, "expansion": "Old English sceaþian (“to scathe, hurt, harm, injure”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "non", "3": "skaða", "t": "to hurt" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skaða (“to hurt”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skaþōną", "t": "to injure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþōną (“to injure”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scathe#Etymology_2" }, "expansion": "English scathe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English scathen, skathen, from Old English sceaþian (“to scathe, hurt, harm, injure”) and Old Norse skaða (“to hurt”), both from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną (“to injure”). Cognate with English scathe.", "forms": [ { "form": "skaithin", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skaitht", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "skaitht", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "skaitht", "2": "verbs", "3": "", "4": "skaiths", "5": "present participle", "6": "skaithin", "7": "simple past", "8": "skaitht", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "skaith (present participle skaithin, simple past skaitht, past participle skaitht)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "skaith (present participle skaithin, simple past skaitht, past participle skaitht)", "name": "sco-verb" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to harm, injure, damage" ], "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "injure", "injure" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wrong; be unfair to" ], "links": [ [ "wrong", "wrong" ], [ "unfair", "unfair" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to penalise, serve as a penalty, fine or compensation" ], "links": [ [ "penalise", "penalise" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skeð/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skaithe" }, { "word": "skathe" }, { "word": "scaith" }, { "word": "scaithe" }, { "word": "skeath" }, { "tags": [ "Shetland" ], "word": "skaid" }, { "tags": [ "Shetland" ], "word": "skaed" } ], "word": "skaith" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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