See maul on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malle",
"4": "",
"5": "mace, maul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malle (“mace, maul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Old French mail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malleus",
"4": "",
"5": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin malleus (“hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malleus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of malleus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malle (“mace, maul”), from Anglo-Norman mail, from Old French mail, from Latin malleus (“hammer”). Doublet of malleus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mauls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maul (plural mauls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"rugby",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rolling maul"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 14 30 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 32 4 12 31 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 14 30 4",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 30 4 16 30 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 28 7 12 31 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 29 5 13 34 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 29 7 11 30 6",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 14 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 31 4 14 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 31 4 9 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 32 5 13 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 30 5 10 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 30 4 16 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 32 5 13 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 5 13 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 33 5 11 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 14 30 4",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 33 5 13 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 33 4 16 27 3",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 29 5 17 28 4",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 31 6 9 33 5",
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{
"_dis": "17 30 5 13 31 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 32 5 13 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 17 15 21 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 6 18 18 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 5 11 24 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy long-handled hammer, used for splitting logs by driving a wedge into them, or in combat."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "long-handled hammer",
"word": "post maul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "long-handled hammer",
"word": "spike maul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "long-handled hammer",
"word": "splitting maul"
}
],
"id": "en-maul-en-noun-tX2AiLNT",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "ميقعة"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiṭṭīs",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "فِطِّيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "balğa",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "балға"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sükeş",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "сүкеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "大錘"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàchuí",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "大锤"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalač"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kloofbijl"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "moukari"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "leka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spalthammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smíste"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veseris"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "kovos kūjis"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "paluk",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "پلوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malho"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marreta"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kuválda",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кува́лда"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolun",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колун"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandarria"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "släggyxa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "en:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 3 8 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 36 5 9 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 39 3 6 32 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 30 5 14 30 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 14 30 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 32 4 12 31 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 14 30 4",
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"_dis": "16 30 4 16 30 3",
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"_dis": "15 28 7 12 31 6",
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"_dis": "17 29 5 13 34 4",
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"_dis": "15 29 7 11 30 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 14 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 4 14 27 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 31 4 9 34 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 32 5 13 29 4",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 30 5 10 34 4",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 30 4 16 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 32 5 13 29 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 32 5 13 29 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 33 5 11 29 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 14 30 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 33 5 13 29 4",
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{
"_dis": "16 33 4 16 27 3",
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{
"_dis": "17 29 5 17 28 4",
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"_dis": "17 31 6 9 33 5",
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{
"_dis": "20 17 15 21 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 6 18 18 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 5 11 24 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation where the player carrying the ball, who must be on his feet, is held by one or more opponents, and one or more of the ball carrier's team mates bind onto the ball carrier."
],
"id": "en-maul-en-noun-ZqPMZz4r",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) A situation where the player carrying the ball, who must be on his feet, is held by one or more opponents, and one or more of the ball carrier's team mates bind onto the ball carrier."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mele",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "меле"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mol"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crág"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "mōro"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "ketuketunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"alt": "за мяч",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "mörbulta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mall.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "mall stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"homophone": "moll stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "club"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "mace"
}
],
"word": "maul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malle",
"4": "",
"5": "mace, maul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malle (“mace, maul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Old French mail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malleus",
"4": "",
"5": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin malleus (“hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malleus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of malleus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malle (“mace, maul”), from Anglo-Norman mail, from Old French mail, from Latin malleus (“hammer”). Doublet of malleus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mauls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mauling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mauled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mauled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maul (third-person singular simple present mauls, present participle mauling, simple past and past participle mauled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mallet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 15 21 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To handle someone or something in a rough way."
],
"id": "en-maul-en-verb-xKfJPFSy",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"word": "mishandle"
},
{
"word": "misuse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnasjam se grubo",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "отнасям се грубо"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "hrubě zacházet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "mishandelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "vahingoittaa pahasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "murjoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "runnella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "ruhjoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "runnoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "rusikoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltraiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "rücksichtslos anfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "misshandeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "haukeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "tūkarikari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "slac"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltratar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 32 5 13 29 4",
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{
"_dis": "17 32 5 13 29 4",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 17 15 21 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 6 18 18 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 5 11 24 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bear mauled him in a terrible way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 26:02 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 2022-11-03:",
"text": "The embattled heavy cruiser is not in immediate danger of sinking, but is being badly mauled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To savage; to cause serious physical wounds (usually used of an animal)."
],
"id": "en-maul-en-verb-5Z8dXhd1",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harm"
},
{
"word": "wound"
},
{
"word": "harm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mačkam",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "мачкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naranjavam",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "наранявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "毆打"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ōudǎ",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "殴打"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānghài",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "伤害"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "potrhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "toetakelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "raadella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "runnella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "rusikoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "amocher"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "zerfleischen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "übel zurichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "marcangol"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "sbranare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naguru",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "殴る"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tī",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ຕີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "maukino"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "tūkino"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "malhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кале́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покале́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искале́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasterzátʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растерза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-yâm",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ขย้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ตะครุบ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "20 17 15 21 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Tools",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"_dis": "26 27 6 18 18 5",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "25 31 5 11 24 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
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"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The latest film by the Cohen brothers was mauled by the press, and was a box-office flop to boot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticise harshly."
],
"id": "en-maul-en-verb-PgpNI4GY",
"links": [
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To criticise harshly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castigate"
},
{
"word": "excoriate"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 90 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "ztrhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 90 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "lytätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 90 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "murskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 90 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "casser du sucre sur le dos de"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 90 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "anmotzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 90 0",
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"lang": "Italian",
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"word": "strapazzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 90 0",
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"word": "maltratar"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 90 0",
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"war",
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"politics"
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"weaponry",
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"politics"
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"code": "ar",
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"word": "ميقعة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
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{
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"roman": "sükeş",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "сүкеш"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "大錘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàchuí",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "大锤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "moukari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "leka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spalthammer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smíste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazza"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veseris"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "kovos kūjis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "paluk",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "پلوک"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marreta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kuválda",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кува́лда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolun",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колун"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandarria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mallo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "släggyxa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mele",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "меле"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mol"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crág"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "mōro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "ketuketunga"
},
{
"alt": "за мяч",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "mörbulta"
}
],
"word": "maul"
}
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English malle (“mace, maul”), from Anglo-Norman mail, from Old French mail, from Latin malleus (“hammer”). Doublet of malleus.",
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{
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},
{
"ref": "2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 26:02 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 2022-11-03:",
"text": "The embattled heavy cruiser is not in immediate danger of sinking, but is being badly mauled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To savage; to cause serious physical wounds (usually used of an animal)."
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harm"
},
{
"word": "wound"
},
{
"word": "harm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The latest film by the Cohen brothers was mauled by the press, and was a box-office flop to boot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticise harshly."
],
"links": [
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To criticise harshly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castigate"
},
{
"word": "excoriate"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat with a maul."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"maul",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beat with a maul."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg/En-us-mall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-maul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "mall stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"homophone": "moll stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnasjam se grubo",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "отнасям се грубо"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "hrubě zacházet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "mishandelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "vahingoittaa pahasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "murjoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "runnella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "ruhjoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "runnoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "rusikoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltraiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "rücksichtslos anfassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "misshandeln"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "haukeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "tūkarikari"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "slac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mačkam",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "мачкам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naranjavam",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "наранявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "毆打"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ōudǎ",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "殴打"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānghài",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "伤害"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "potrhat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "toetakelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "raadella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "runnella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "rusikoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "amocher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "zerfleischen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "übel zurichten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "marcangol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "sbranare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naguru",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "殴る"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tī",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ຕີ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "maukino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "tūkino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "malhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasterzátʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растерза́ть"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-yâm",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ขย้ำ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ตะครุบ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "ztrhat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "lytätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "murskata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "casser du sucre sur le dos de"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "anmotzen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "strapazzare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "malhar"
}
],
"word": "maul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "maul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "magu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of magu"
],
"links": [
[
"magu",
"magu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "maul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "maul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of maule"
],
"links": [
[
"maule",
"maule#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "maul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maul meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": sxvátka (za mjač) vs. за мяч",
"path": [
"maul"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.