See maul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for maul meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malle",
"4": "",
"5": "mace, maul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malle (“mace, maul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Old French mail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malleus",
"4": "",
"5": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin malleus (“hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malleus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of malleus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malle (“mace, maul”), from Anglo-Norman mail, from Old French mail, from Latin malleus (“hammer”). Doublet of malleus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mauls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maul (plural mauls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"rugby",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rolling maul"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 15 23 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 7 25 15 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy long-handled hammer, used for splitting logs by driving a wedge into them, or in combat."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "long-handled hammer",
"word": "post maul"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "long-handled hammer",
"word": "spike maul"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "long-handled hammer",
"word": "splitting maul"
}
],
"id": "en-maul-en-noun-tX2AiLNT",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "ميقعة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiṭṭīs",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "فِطِّيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "balğa",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "балға"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sükeş",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "сүкеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "大錘"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàchuí",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "大锤"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalač"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kloofbijl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "moukari"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "leka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spalthammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smíste"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veseris"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "kovos kūjis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "paluk",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "پلوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malho"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marreta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kuválda",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кува́лда"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolun",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колун"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandarria"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "släggyxa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "en:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 2 10 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 18 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 15 23 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 7 25 15 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 6 19 21 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation where the player carrying the ball, who must be on his feet, is held by one or more opponents, and one or more of the ball carrier's team mates bind onto the ball carrier."
],
"id": "en-maul-en-noun-ZqPMZz4r",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) A situation where the player carrying the ball, who must be on his feet, is held by one or more opponents, and one or more of the ball carrier's team mates bind onto the ball carrier."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mele",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "меле"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mol"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crág"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "mōro"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "ketuketunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"alt": "за мяч",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "mörbulta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "mall (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "moll (some accents)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg/En-us-mall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-maul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "club"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "mace"
}
],
"word": "maul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malle",
"4": "",
"5": "mace, maul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malle (“mace, maul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Old French mail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malleus",
"4": "",
"5": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin malleus (“hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malleus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of malleus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malle (“mace, maul”), from Anglo-Norman mail, from Old French mail, from Latin malleus (“hammer”). Doublet of malleus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mauls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mauling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mauled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mauled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maul (third-person singular simple present mauls, present participle mauling, simple past and past participle mauled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mallet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 15 23 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To handle someone or something in a rough way."
],
"id": "en-maul-en-verb-xKfJPFSy",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnasjam se grubo",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "отнасям се грубо"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "hrubě zacházet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "mishandelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "vahingoittaa pahasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "murjoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltraiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "rücksichtslos anfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "misshandeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "haukeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "tūkarikari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "slac"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltratar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 18 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 15 23 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 7 25 15 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bear mauled him in a terrible way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 26:02 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 2022-11-03",
"text": "The embattled heavy cruiser is not in immediate danger of sinking, but is being badly mauled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To savage; to cause serious physical wounds (usually used of an animal)."
],
"id": "en-maul-en-verb-5Z8dXhd1",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mačkam",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "мачкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naranjavam",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "наранявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "毆打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ōudǎ",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "殴打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānghài",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "伤害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "potrhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "toetakelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "raadella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "amocher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "zerfleischen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "übel zurichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "marcangol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "sbranare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naguru",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "殴る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tī",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ຕີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "maukino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "tūkino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "malhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кале́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покале́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искале́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasterzátʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растерза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ขย้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ตะครุบ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 2 14 45 2",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 18 36 3",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 15 23 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 7 25 15 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
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"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The latest film by the Cohen brothers was mauled by the press, and was a box-office flop to boot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticise harshly."
],
"id": "en-maul-en-verb-PgpNI4GY",
"links": [
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To criticise harshly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "ztrhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "casser du sucre sur le dos de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "anmotzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "strapazzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "malhar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 15 23 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat with a maul."
],
"id": "en-maul-en-verb-h~tHa6Ls",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"maul",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beat with a maul."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
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{
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{
"homophone": "moll (some accents)"
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{
"audio": "en-us-mall.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg",
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-maul.wav",
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"word": "maul"
}
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},
{
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{
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"Human",
"Biology",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-maul-cim-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
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}
],
"word": "maul"
}
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"expansion": "maul",
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"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"id": "en-maul-et-noun-8XFStA2e",
"links": [
[
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"magu#Estonian"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "maul"
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{
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"mouth"
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],
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],
"word": "maul"
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
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"en:Violence",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Middle English malle (“mace, maul”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "xno",
"3": "mail"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French mail",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "malleus",
"4": "",
"5": "hammer"
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"expansion": "Latin malleus (“hammer”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malleus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of malleus",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malle (“mace, maul”), from Anglo-Norman mail, from Old French mail, from Latin malleus (“hammer”). Doublet of malleus.",
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{
"form": "mauls",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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],
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"sense": "long-handled hammer",
"word": "post maul"
},
{
"sense": "long-handled hammer",
"word": "spike maul"
},
{
"sense": "long-handled hammer",
"word": "splitting maul"
},
{
"topics": [
"rugby",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
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"word": "rolling maul"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "ruck"
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{
"word": "scrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A heavy long-handled hammer, used for splitting logs by driving a wedge into them, or in combat."
],
"links": [
[
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"hammer"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A situation where the player carrying the ball, who must be on his feet, is held by one or more opponents, and one or more of the ball carrier's team mates bind onto the ball carrier."
],
"links": [
[
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"rugby"
],
[
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"player"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) A situation where the player carrying the ball, who must be on his feet, is held by one or more opponents, and one or more of the ball carrier's team mates bind onto the ball carrier."
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"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
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{
"homophone": "mall (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "moll (some accents)"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "club"
},
{
"topics": [
"weapon",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "mace"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "ميقعة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiṭṭīs",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "فِطِّيس"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "balğa",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "балға"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sükeş",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "сүкеш"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "大錘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàchuí",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "大锤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalač"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kloofbijl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "moukari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "leka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spalthammer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smíste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazza"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veseris"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "kovos kūjis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "paluk",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"word": "پلوک"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marreta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kuválda",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кува́лда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolun",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колун"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandarria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mallo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy, long-handled hammer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "släggyxa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mele",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "меле"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mol"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crág"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "mōro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "ketuketunga"
},
{
"alt": "за мяч",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "rugby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rugby",
"word": "mörbulta"
}
],
"word": "maul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"en:Tools",
"en:Violence",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malle",
"4": "",
"5": "mace, maul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malle (“mace, maul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Old French mail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malleus",
"4": "",
"5": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin malleus (“hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malleus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of malleus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malle (“mace, maul”), from Anglo-Norman mail, from Old French mail, from Latin malleus (“hammer”). Doublet of malleus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mauls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mauling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mauled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mauled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maul (third-person singular simple present mauls, present participle mauling, simple past and past participle mauled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mall"
},
{
"word": "mallet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To handle someone or something in a rough way."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bear mauled him in a terrible way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 26:02 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 2022-11-03",
"text": "The embattled heavy cruiser is not in immediate danger of sinking, but is being badly mauled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To savage; to cause serious physical wounds (usually used of an animal)."
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The latest film by the Cohen brothers was mauled by the press, and was a box-office flop to boot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticise harshly."
],
"links": [
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To criticise harshly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat with a maul."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"maul",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beat with a maul."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "mall (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "moll (some accents)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg/En-us-mall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-mall.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-maul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-maul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnasjam se grubo",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "отнасям се грубо"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "hrubě zacházet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "mishandelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "vahingoittaa pahasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "murjoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltraiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "rücksichtslos anfassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "misshandeln"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "haukeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "tūkarikari"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "slac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "handle in a rough way",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mačkam",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "мачкам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naranjavam",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "наранявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "毆打"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ōudǎ",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "殴打"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "傷害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānghài",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "伤害"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "potrhat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "toetakelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "raadella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "amocher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "zerfleischen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "übel zurichten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "marcangol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "sbranare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naguru",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "殴る"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tī",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ຕີ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "maukino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "tūkino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "malhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasterzátʹ",
"sense": "savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растерза́ть"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ขย้ำ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "savage",
"word": "ตะครุบ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "ztrhat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "casser du sucre sur le dos de"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "anmotzen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "strapazzare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticise rudely",
"word": "malhar"
}
],
"word": "maul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "maul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "magu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of magu"
],
"links": [
[
"magu",
"magu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "maul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "maul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of maule"
],
"links": [
[
"maule",
"maule#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "maul"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": sxvátka (za mjač) vs. за мяч",
"path": [
"maul"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.