"ztrhat" meaning in Czech

See ztrhat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈstr̩ɦat]
Etymology: From z- + trhat. Etymology templates: {{affix|cs|z-|trhat}} z- + trhat Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=trhat}} ztrhat pf (imperfective trhat) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|ztrh|aspect=p}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=p|im 2s=ztrhej|im 2s2=|pass adj=ztrhaný|pass ms=ztrhán|pass ns=|past ms=ztrhal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=ztrhají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=ztrhá|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=ztrhav|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=|vn=ztrhání}} Forms: trhat [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ztrhat [infinitive], ztrhati [infinitive], ztrhavší [error-unrecognized-form], ztrhání [noun-from-verb], ztrhaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], ztrhám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ztrháme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], ztrhejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], ztrháš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ztrháte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ztrhej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], ztrhejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], ztrhá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ztrhají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ztrhal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], ztrhali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], ztrhán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ztrháni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], ztrhal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], ztrhaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], ztrhán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ztrhány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], ztrhala [feminine, participle, past, singular], ztrhaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], ztrhána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ztrhány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], ztrhalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], ztrhala [neuter, participle, past, plural], ztrháno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], ztrhána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], ztrhav [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], ztrhavši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], ztrhavše [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to wear out, exhaust Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-ztrhat-cs-verb-H2z4iM0o Categories (other): Czech terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with z-: 44 21 34
  2. (reflexive with se) to wear oneself out Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-ztrhat-cs-verb-Z0z6vGzq
  3. to harshly criticise, maul (a book, film etc), to tear to shreds Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-ztrhat-cs-verb-G-WY0uRL Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 28 9 63

Download JSON data for ztrhat meaning in Czech (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "trhat"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + trhat",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + trhat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trhat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhavší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "trhat"
      },
      "expansion": "ztrhat pf (imperfective trhat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ztrh",
        "aspect": "p"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 2s": "ztrhej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "ztrhaný",
        "pass ms": "ztrhán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "ztrhal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "ztrhají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "ztrhá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "ztrhav",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "ztrhání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out, exhaust"
      ],
      "id": "en-ztrhat-cs-verb-H2z4iM0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear oneself out"
      ],
      "id": "en-ztrhat-cs-verb-Z0z6vGzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "wear oneself out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to wear oneself out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harshly criticise, maul (a book, film etc), to tear to shreds"
      ],
      "id": "en-ztrhat-cs-verb-G-WY0uRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ],
        [
          "criticise",
          "criticise"
        ],
        [
          "maul",
          "maul"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstr̩ɦat]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "strhat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ztrhat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech perfective verbs",
    "Czech terms prefixed with z-",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Czech verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "trhat"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + trhat",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + trhat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trhat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhavší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ztrhavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "trhat"
      },
      "expansion": "ztrhat pf (imperfective trhat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ztrh",
        "aspect": "p"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 2s": "ztrhej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "ztrhaný",
        "pass ms": "ztrhán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "ztrhal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "ztrhají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "ztrhá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "ztrhav",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "ztrhání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out, exhaust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear oneself out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "wear oneself out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to wear oneself out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harshly criticise, maul (a book, film etc), to tear to shreds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ],
        [
          "criticise",
          "criticise"
        ],
        [
          "maul",
          "maul"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstr̩ɦat]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "strhat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ztrhat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.