See excoriate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for excoriate meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excoriator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excoriation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excoriātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excoriātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excoriō",
"4": "",
"5": "take the skin or hide off, flay"
},
"expansion": "Latin excoriō (“take the skin or hide off, flay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "off"
},
"expansion": "ex (“off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corium",
"3": "",
"4": "hide, skin"
},
"expansion": "corium (“hide, skin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin excoriātus, perfect participle of Latin excoriō (“take the skin or hide off, flay”), from ex (“off”) + corium (“hide, skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excoriates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excoriating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excoriated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excoriated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excoriate (third-person singular simple present excoriates, present participle excoriating, simple past and past participle excoriated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skin"
],
"id": "en-excoriate-en-verb-CbdXMLw~",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"flay",
"flay"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wear off the skin of; to chafe."
],
"id": "en-excoriate-en-verb-au-TzHeD",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wear off the skin of; to chafe."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abrade"
},
{
"word": "chafe"
},
{
"word": "flay"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kašin kʻertʻel",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "կաշին քերթել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odiram",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "одирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obelvam",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "обелвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "sedřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "stáhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "schrammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "hiertää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "excorier"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "excoriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "abschürfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "abscheuern"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "wund reiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "horzsol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "felhorzsol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "feldörzsöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "kidörzsöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "wound/injure",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "felsebez"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "escoriare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lupi",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "лупи"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dere",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "дере"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "hudflette"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "escoriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "iqhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssáživatʹ",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "сса́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdirátʹ kóžu",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "сдира́ть ко́жу"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "rùisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "excoriar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, China Miéville, Iron Council, Trade paperback edition, published 2005, page 464",
"text": "Madeleina di Farja had described Ori, and Cutter had envisaged an angry, frantic, pugnacious boy eager to fight, excoriating his comrades for supposed quiescence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "13 September 2006, Patrick Healy, “Spitzer and Clinton Win in N.Y. Primary”, in New York Times",
"text": "Mr. Green, a former city public advocate and candidate for mayor in 2001, ran ads excoriating Mr. Cuomo’s ethics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "April 5 2022, Tina Brown, “How Princess Diana’s Dance With the Media Impacted William and Harry”, in Vanity Fair",
"text": "The tabloids branded him forevermore as the “love rat,” and Pasternak was excoriated for peddling mawkish fantasy.\nadapted from the book The Palace Papers, published 2022 by Penguin Books",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strongly denounce or censure."
],
"id": "en-excoriate-en-verb-LBNq27ib",
"links": [
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To strongly denounce or censure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "condemn"
},
{
"word": "disparage"
},
{
"word": "reprobate"
},
{
"word": "tear a strip off"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
},
{
"word": "criticise"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "condemnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "censurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "reprovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "ztrhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "fordømme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "hudflette"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "haukkua pataluhaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "ripittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "sättiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "fustiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "scharf verurteilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "vernichtend kritisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "mit vernichtender Kritik überziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "kein gutes Haar lassen an"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "ostoroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "élesen bírál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "lehord"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "ledorongol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "lesújtó / megsemmisítő kritikával illet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osuduva",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "осудува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "whakakinokino"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "hudflette"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznosítʹ",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "разноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "поноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gromítʹ",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "громи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "fustigar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskoʊɹ.iˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-excoriate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excoriate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excoriate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excoriate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excoriate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "excoriate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "excoriāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "excoriāte"
},
"expansion": "excoriāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "excoriō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of excoriō"
],
"id": "en-excoriate-la-verb-ktjNtN0V",
"links": [
[
"excoriō",
"excorio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "excoriate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "excoriate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "excoriar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of excoriar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-excoriate-es-verb-5apA9~-e",
"links": [
[
"excoriar",
"excoriar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "excoriate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "excoriator"
},
{
"word": "excoriation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excoriātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excoriātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excoriō",
"4": "",
"5": "take the skin or hide off, flay"
},
"expansion": "Latin excoriō (“take the skin or hide off, flay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "off"
},
"expansion": "ex (“off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corium",
"3": "",
"4": "hide, skin"
},
"expansion": "corium (“hide, skin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin excoriātus, perfect participle of Latin excoriō (“take the skin or hide off, flay”), from ex (“off”) + corium (“hide, skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excoriates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excoriating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excoriated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excoriated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excoriate (third-person singular simple present excoriates, present participle excoriating, simple past and past participle excoriated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skin"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"flay",
"flay"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wear off the skin of; to chafe."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wear off the skin of; to chafe."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abrade"
},
{
"word": "chafe"
},
{
"word": "flay"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, China Miéville, Iron Council, Trade paperback edition, published 2005, page 464",
"text": "Madeleina di Farja had described Ori, and Cutter had envisaged an angry, frantic, pugnacious boy eager to fight, excoriating his comrades for supposed quiescence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "13 September 2006, Patrick Healy, “Spitzer and Clinton Win in N.Y. Primary”, in New York Times",
"text": "Mr. Green, a former city public advocate and candidate for mayor in 2001, ran ads excoriating Mr. Cuomo’s ethics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "April 5 2022, Tina Brown, “How Princess Diana’s Dance With the Media Impacted William and Harry”, in Vanity Fair",
"text": "The tabloids branded him forevermore as the “love rat,” and Pasternak was excoriated for peddling mawkish fantasy.\nadapted from the book The Palace Papers, published 2022 by Penguin Books",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strongly denounce or censure."
],
"links": [
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To strongly denounce or censure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "condemn"
},
{
"word": "disparage"
},
{
"word": "reprobate"
},
{
"word": "tear a strip off"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
},
{
"word": "criticise"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskoʊɹ.iˌeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-excoriate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excoriate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excoriate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excoriate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excoriate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kašin kʻertʻel",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "կաշին քերթել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odiram",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "одирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obelvam",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "обелвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "sedřít"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "stáhnout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "schrammen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "hiertää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "excorier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "excoriar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "abschürfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "abscheuern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "wund reiben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "horzsol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "felhorzsol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "feldörzsöl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "kidörzsöl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "wound/injure",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "felsebez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "escoriare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lupi",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "лупи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dere",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "дере"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "hudflette"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "escoriar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "iqhay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssáživatʹ",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "сса́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdirátʹ kóžu",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "сдира́ть ко́жу"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "rùisg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to wear off the skin of",
"word": "excoriar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "condemnar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "censurar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "reprovar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "ztrhat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "fordømme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "hudflette"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "haukkua pataluhaksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "ripittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "sättiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "fustiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "scharf verurteilen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "vernichtend kritisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "mit vernichtender Kritik überziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "kein gutes Haar lassen an"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "ostoroz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "élesen bírál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "lehord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "ledorongol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "lesújtó / megsemmisítő kritikával illet"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osuduva",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "осудува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "whakakinokino"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "hudflette"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznosítʹ",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "разноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "поноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gromítʹ",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "громи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strongly denounce or censure",
"word": "fustigar"
}
],
"word": "excoriate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "excoriāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "excoriāte"
},
"expansion": "excoriāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "excoriō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of excoriō"
],
"links": [
[
"excoriō",
"excorio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "excoriate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "excoriate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "excoriar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of excoriar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"excoriar",
"excoriar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "excoriate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.