"potrhat" meaning in Czech

See potrhat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpotr̩ɦat]
Etymology: From po- + trhat. Etymology templates: {{affix|cs|po-|trhat}} po- + trhat Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=trhat}} potrhat pf (imperfective trhat) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|potrh|aspect=p}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=p|im 2s=potrhej|im 2s2=|pass adj=potrhaný|pass ms=potrhán|pass ns=|past ms=potrhal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=potrhají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=potrhá|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=potrhav|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=|vn=potrhání}} Forms: trhat [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], potrhat [infinitive], potrhati [infinitive], potrhavší [error-unrecognized-form], potrhání [noun-from-verb], potrhaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], potrhám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], potrháme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], potrhejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], potrháš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], potrháte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], potrhej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], potrhejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], potrhá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], potrhají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], potrhal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], potrhali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], potrhán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], potrháni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], potrhal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], potrhaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], potrhán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], potrhány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], potrhala [feminine, participle, past, singular], potrhaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], potrhána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], potrhány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], potrhalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], potrhala [neuter, participle, past, plural], potrháno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], potrhána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], potrhav [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], potrhavši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], potrhavše [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to tear, rip Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-potrhat-cs-verb-wox6h3H0
  2. to savage, maul Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-potrhat-cs-verb-dsYUDBDD Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms prefixed with po-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with po-: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "trhat"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + trhat",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + trhat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trhat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhavší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "trhat"
      },
      "expansion": "potrhat pf (imperfective trhat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potrh",
        "aspect": "p"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 2s": "potrhej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "potrhaný",
        "pass ms": "potrhán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "potrhal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "potrhají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "potrhá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "potrhav",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "potrhání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rip"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrhat-cs-verb-wox6h3H0",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to savage, maul"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrhat-cs-verb-dsYUDBDD",
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "maul",
          "maul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpotr̩ɦat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrhat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech perfective verbs",
    "Czech terms prefixed with po-",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "trhat"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + trhat",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + trhat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trhat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhavší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrhavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "trhat"
      },
      "expansion": "potrhat pf (imperfective trhat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potrh",
        "aspect": "p"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 2s": "potrhej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "potrhaný",
        "pass ms": "potrhán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "potrhal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "potrhají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "potrhá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "potrhav",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "potrhání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to savage, maul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "maul",
          "maul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpotr̩ɦat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrhat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for potrhat meaning in Czech (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "potrhat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "potrhat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "potrhat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "potrhat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.