"malhar" meaning in Portuguese

See malhar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /maˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [maˈʎa(h)] [Brazil], /maˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [maˈʎa(h)] [Brazil], /maˈʎa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /maˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [maˈʎa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /maˈʎa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /mɐˈʎaɾ/ [Portugal], /mɐˈʎaɾ/ [Portugal], /mɐˈʎa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From malho (“hammer”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{suffix|pt|malho|ar|t1=hammer}} malho (“hammer”) + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} malhar (first-person singular present malho, first-person singular preterite malhei, past participle malhado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: malho [first-person, present, singular], malhei [first-person, preterite, singular], malhado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], malhar [impersonal, infinitive], malhar [first-person, infinitive, singular], malhares [infinitive, second-person, singular], malhar [infinitive, singular, third-person], malharmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], malhardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], malharem [infinitive, plural, third-person], malhando [gerund], malhado [masculine, participle, past, singular], malhados [masculine, participle, past, plural], malhada [feminine, participle, past, singular], malhadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], malho [first-person, indicative, present, singular], malhas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], malha [indicative, present, singular, third-person], malhamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], malhais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], malham [indicative, plural, present, third-person], malhava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], malhavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], malhava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], malhávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], malháveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], malhavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], malhei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], malhaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], malhou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], malhamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], malhámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], malhastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], malharam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], malhara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], malharas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], malhara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], malháramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], malháreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], malharam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], malharei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], malharás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], malhará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], malharemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], malhareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], malharão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], malharia [conditional, first-person, singular], malharias [conditional, second-person, singular], malharia [conditional, singular, third-person], malharíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], malharíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], malhariam [conditional, plural, third-person], malhe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], malhes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], malhe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], malhemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], malheis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], malhem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], malhasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], malhasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], malhasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], malhássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], malhásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], malhassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], malhar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], malhares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], malhar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], malharmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], malhardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], malharem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], malha [imperative, second-person, singular], malhe [imperative, singular, third-person], malhemos [first-person, imperative, plural], malhai [imperative, plural, second-person], malhem [imperative, plural, third-person], não malhes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não malhe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não malhemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não malheis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não malhem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to hammer (to strike with a hammer)
    Sense id: en-malhar-pt-verb-oeyzCQlE
  2. (agriculture) to thresh (to separate the grain from the straw or husks) Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: espalhar, debulhar
    Sense id: en-malhar-pt-verb-K1KpI3Cf Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  3. to beat up (to give a severe beating to) Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-malhar-pt-verb-9YdbnALa Disambiguation of Violence: 3 5 49 36 7 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 36 24 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 5 11 36 25 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 6 13 36 26 19
  4. (chiefly Brazil, intransitive) to work out (to exercise rigorously) Tags: Brazil, intransitive
    Sense id: en-malhar-pt-verb-4fK2V~ro Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese
  5. (Portugal, colloquial) to fall Tags: Portugal, colloquial Synonyms: cair
    Sense id: en-malhar-pt-verb-DuIlsxVc Categories (other): European Portuguese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: malhadouro, malho Related terms: malha, malhação, malhado, malho

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for malhar meaning in Portuguese (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malhadouro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "malho",
        "3": "ar",
        "t1": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "malho (“hammer”) + -ar",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From malho (“hammer”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malháveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malháramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malháreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não malhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não malhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não malhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não malheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não malhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malhar (first-person singular present malho, first-person singular preterite malhei, past participle malhado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧lhar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malhação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malhado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hammer (to strike with a hammer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-malhar-pt-verb-oeyzCQlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh (to separate the grain from the straw or husks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-malhar-pt-verb-K1KpI3Cf",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to thresh (to separate the grain from the straw or husks)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espalhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "debulhar"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 36 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 36 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 36 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 49 36 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pt:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up (to give a severe beating to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-malhar-pt-verb-9YdbnALa",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1983, “Estrelar”, performed by Marcos Valle",
          "text": "Tem que correr, tem que suar, tem que malhar (vamos lá) / Musculação, respiração, ar no pulmão (vamos lá)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work out (to exercise rigorously)"
      ],
      "id": "en-malhar-pt-verb-4fK2V~ro",
      "links": [
        [
          "work out",
          "work out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Brazil, intransitive) to work out (to exercise rigorously)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "European Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-malhar-pt-verb-DuIlsxVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Portugal, colloquial) to fall"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʎa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈʎa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʎa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐˈʎa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "malhar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "pt:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "malhadouro"
    },
    {
      "word": "malho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "malho",
        "3": "ar",
        "t1": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "malho (“hammer”) + -ar",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From malho (“hammer”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malháveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malháramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malháreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não malhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não malhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não malhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não malheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não malhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malhar (first-person singular present malho, first-person singular preterite malhei, past participle malhado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧lhar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "malha"
    },
    {
      "word": "malhação"
    },
    {
      "word": "malhado"
    },
    {
      "word": "malho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hammer (to strike with a hammer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh (to separate the grain from the straw or husks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to thresh (to separate the grain from the straw or husks)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espalhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "debulhar"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up (to give a severe beating to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1983, “Estrelar”, performed by Marcos Valle",
          "text": "Tem que correr, tem que suar, tem que malhar (vamos lá) / Musculação, respiração, ar no pulmão (vamos lá)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work out (to exercise rigorously)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work out",
          "work out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Brazil, intransitive) to work out (to exercise rigorously)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "European Portuguese",
        "Portuguese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Portugal, colloquial) to fall"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʎa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈʎa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʎa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐˈʎa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "malhar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.