"espalhar" meaning in Portuguese

See espalhar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /is.paˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.paˈʎa(h)] [Brazil], /es.paˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.paˈʎa(h)] [Brazil], /is.paˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.paˈʎa(h)] [Brazil], /es.paˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.paˈʎa(h)] [Brazil], /is.paˈʎa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /es.paˈʎa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʃ.paˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.paˈʎa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.paˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.paˈʎa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.paˈʎa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From es- + palha (“straw”) + -ar, from Latin palea (“straw”). Etymology templates: {{confix|pt|es|palha|ar|gloss2=straw}} es- + palha (“straw”) + -ar, {{uder|pt|la|palea||straw}} Latin palea (“straw”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} espalhar (first-person singular present espalho, first-person singular preterite espalhei, past participle espalhado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: espalho [first-person, present, singular], espalhei [first-person, preterite, singular], espalhado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], espalhar [impersonal, infinitive], espalhar [first-person, infinitive, singular], espalhares [infinitive, second-person, singular], espalhar [infinitive, singular, third-person], espalharmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], espalhardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], espalharem [infinitive, plural, third-person], espalhando [gerund], espalhado [masculine, participle, past, singular], espalhados [masculine, participle, past, plural], espalhada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espalhadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], espalho [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espalhas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espalha [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espalhamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espalhais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espalham [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espalhava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espalhavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espalhava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espalhávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espalháveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espalhavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espalhei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espalhaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espalhou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espalhamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espalhámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espalhastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espalharam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espalhara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], espalharas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], espalhara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], espalháramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], espalháreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], espalharam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], espalharei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espalharás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espalhará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espalharemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espalhareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espalharão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espalharia [conditional, first-person, singular], espalharias [conditional, second-person, singular], espalharia [conditional, singular, third-person], espalharíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], espalharíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], espalhariam [conditional, plural, third-person], espalhe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espalhes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espalhe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espalhemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espalheis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espalhem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espalhasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espalhasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espalhasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espalhássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espalhásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espalhassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espalhar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], espalhares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espalhar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espalharmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], espalhardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espalharem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espalha [imperative, second-person, singular], espalhe [imperative, singular, third-person], espalhemos [first-person, imperative, plural], espalhai [imperative, plural, second-person], espalhem [imperative, plural, third-person], não espalhes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não espalhe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não espalhemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não espalheis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não espalhem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to spread; to scatter Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: difundir, distribuir, dispersar
    Sense id: en-espalhar-pt-verb-Ys15XU83 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 47 17 35 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with es-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese undefined derivations, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 54 24 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with es-: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 42 35 24 Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 83 13 5 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 46 30 25
  2. to rumor (to tell a rumour or gossip to a number of people)
    Sense id: en-espalhar-pt-verb-fz~Xdfv~ Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with es-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with es-: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 42 35 24
  3. to thresh Synonyms: malhar
    Sense id: en-espalhar-pt-verb-KgqP-7Rg Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with es-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with es-: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 42 35 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espalha-brasa Related terms: espalhada, espalhadeira, espalhado, espalhador, espalhafato, espalhafatoso, espalhamento, palha

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espalhar meaning in Portuguese (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espalha-brasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "palha",
        "4": "ar",
        "gloss2": "straw"
      },
      "expansion": "es- + palha (“straw”) + -ar",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "straw"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palea (“straw”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + palha (“straw”) + -ar, from Latin palea (“straw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espalho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalháveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalháramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalháreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espalhar (first-person singular present espalho, first-person singular preterite espalhei, past participle espalhado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧lhar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espalhada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espalhadeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espalhado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espalhador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espalhafato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espalhafatoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espalhamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "palha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread; to scatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-espalhar-pt-verb-Ys15XU83",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difundir"
        },
        {
          "word": "distribuir"
        },
        {
          "word": "dispersar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rumor (to tell a rumour or gossip to a number of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espalhar-pt-verb-fz~Xdfv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-espalhar-pt-verb-KgqP-7Rg",
      "links": [
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malhar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.paˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.paˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.paˈʎa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.paˈʎa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.paˈʎa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.paˈʎa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.paˈʎa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalhar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with es-",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "pt:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espalha-brasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "palha",
        "4": "ar",
        "gloss2": "straw"
      },
      "expansion": "es- + palha (“straw”) + -ar",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "straw"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palea (“straw”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + palha (“straw”) + -ar, from Latin palea (“straw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espalho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalháveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalháramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalháreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espalhar (first-person singular present espalho, first-person singular preterite espalhei, past participle espalhado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pa‧lhar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espalhada"
    },
    {
      "word": "espalhadeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "espalhado"
    },
    {
      "word": "espalhador"
    },
    {
      "word": "espalhafato"
    },
    {
      "word": "espalhafatoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "espalhamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "palha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread; to scatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difundir"
        },
        {
          "word": "distribuir"
        },
        {
          "word": "dispersar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rumor (to tell a rumour or gossip to a number of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malhar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.paˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.paˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.paˈʎa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.paˈʎa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.paˈʎa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.paˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.paˈʎa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.paˈʎa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɐˈʎa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalhar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.