"caoin" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See caoin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰɯːɲ/ Forms: caoine [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], caoin [mutation, mutation-radical], chaoin [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Middle Irish caín (“smooth finished side; especially the outer surface of a wall, etc.”), a substantivization of caín (“fine, beautiful”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|caín|t=smooth finished side; especially the outer surface of a wall, etc.}} Middle Irish caín (“smooth finished side; especially the outer surface of a wall, etc.”), {{m|sga|caín|t=fine, beautiful}} caín (“fine, beautiful”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|caoine|||||no plural|||-||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} caoin f (genitive singular caoine, no plural), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=caoine|pl=-}} caoin f (genitive singular caoine, no plural) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|aoin}}
  1. exterior, outer side (of garment) Tags: feminine, no-plural Derived forms: caoin air ascaoin (english: inside out)
    Sense id: en-caoin-gd-noun-6aYgO6Gg Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 39 32 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kʰɯːɲ/ Forms: chaoin [past], caoinidh [future], caoineadh [noun-from-verb], caointe [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle Irish caínid, from Old Irish coínid, from Brythonic (compare Welsh cwyn (“lament”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|caínid}} Middle Irish caínid, {{inh|gd|sga|coínid}} Old Irish coínid, {{der|gd|cel-bry}} Brythonic, {{cog|cy|cwyn|t=lament}} Welsh cwyn (“lament”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chaoin|||future|caoinidh|||verbal noun|caoineadh|||||past participle|caointe|head=}} caoin (past chaoin, future caoinidh, verbal noun caoineadh, past participle caointe), {{gd-verb|fut=caoinidh|past=chaoin|pp=caointe|vn=caoineadh}} caoin (past chaoin, future caoinidh, verbal noun caoineadh, past participle caointe)
  1. mourn, lament, grieve Synonyms: caoidh
    Sense id: en-caoin-gd-verb-jQzEbFsS Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 39 32 29
  2. cry, weep Synonyms: guil
    Sense id: en-caoin-gd-verb-~0NItpkV Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 39 32 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for caoin meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "caínid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish caínid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "coínid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coínid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-bry"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwyn",
        "t": "lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwyn (“lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish caínid, from Old Irish coínid, from Brythonic (compare Welsh cwyn (“lament”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaoin",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoinidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoineadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caointe",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "caoineadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "caointe",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chaoin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "caoinidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caoin (past chaoin, future caoinidh, verbal noun caoineadh, past participle caointe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "caoinidh",
        "past": "chaoin",
        "pp": "caointe",
        "vn": "caoineadh"
      },
      "expansion": "caoin (past chaoin, future caoinidh, verbal noun caoineadh, past participle caointe)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourn, lament, grieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-caoin-gd-verb-jQzEbFsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caoidh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cry, weep"
      ],
      "id": "en-caoin-gd-verb-~0NItpkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɯːɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caoin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "caín",
        "t": "smooth finished side; especially the outer surface of a wall, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish caín (“smooth finished side; especially the outer surface of a wall, etc.”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caín",
        "t": "fine, beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "caín (“fine, beautiful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish caín (“smooth finished side; especially the outer surface of a wall, etc.”), a substantivization of caín (“fine, beautiful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caoine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaoin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "caoine",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "no plural",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caoin f (genitive singular caoine, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "caoine",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caoin f (genitive singular caoine, no plural)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "aoin"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ascaoin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "inside out",
          "word": "caoin air ascaoin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exterior, outer side (of garment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caoin-gd-noun-6aYgO6Gg",
      "links": [
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɯːɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caoin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Brythonic languages",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "caínid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish caínid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "coínid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coínid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-bry"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwyn",
        "t": "lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwyn (“lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish caínid, from Old Irish coínid, from Brythonic (compare Welsh cwyn (“lament”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaoin",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoinidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoineadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caointe",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "caoineadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "caointe",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chaoin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "caoinidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caoin (past chaoin, future caoinidh, verbal noun caoineadh, past participle caointe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "caoinidh",
        "past": "chaoin",
        "pp": "caointe",
        "vn": "caoineadh"
      },
      "expansion": "caoin (past chaoin, future caoinidh, verbal noun caoineadh, past participle caointe)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourn, lament, grieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caoidh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cry, weep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɯːɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caoin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "inside out",
      "word": "caoin air ascaoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "caín",
        "t": "smooth finished side; especially the outer surface of a wall, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish caín (“smooth finished side; especially the outer surface of a wall, etc.”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caín",
        "t": "fine, beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "caín (“fine, beautiful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish caín (“smooth finished side; especially the outer surface of a wall, etc.”), a substantivization of caín (“fine, beautiful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caoine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caoin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaoin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "caoine",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "no plural",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caoin f (genitive singular caoine, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "caoine",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caoin f (genitive singular caoine, no plural)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "aoin"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ascaoin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exterior, outer side (of garment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɯːɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caoin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.