"bedroeven" meaning in Dutch

See bedroeven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈdruvə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bedroeven.ogg
Rhymes: -uvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bedroeven. Equivalent to be- + droeven. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bedroeven}} Middle Dutch bedroeven, {{affix|nl|be-|droeven}} be- + droeven Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bedroeven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|droef|droeve|pref=be}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bedroeven [infinitive], bedroeven [gerund, neuter], bedroef [first-person, present, singular], bedroefde [first-person, past, singular], bedroeft [present, second-person, singular], bedroefde [past, second-person, singular], bedroeft [formal, present, second-person, singular], bedroefde [formal, past, second-person, singular], bedroeft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bedroeft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bedroefde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bedroefde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bedroeft [present, singular, third-person], bedroefde [past, singular, third-person], bedroeven [plural, present], bedroefden [past, plural], bedroeve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bedroefde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bedroeven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bedroefden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bedroef [imperative, present, singular], bedroeft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bedroevend [participle, present], bedroefd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to grieve, sadden Tags: transitive Derived forms: bedroefd, bedroeving
    Sense id: en-bedroeven-nl-verb-L6beRyNL Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be-, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 65 20 16

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bedroeven meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bedroef"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bedroef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bedroef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "buduufu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: buduufu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: buduufu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bedroeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bedroeven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "droeven"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + droeven",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bedroeven. Equivalent to be- + droeven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroevend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bedroeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧droe‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "droef",
        "2": "droeve",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bedroefd"
        },
        {
          "word": "bedroeving"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, sadden"
      ],
      "id": "en-bedroeven-nl-verb-L6beRyNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grieve, sadden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈdruvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bedroeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-bedroeven.ogg/Nl-bedroeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-bedroeven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedroeven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedroefd"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedroeving"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bedroef"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bedroef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bedroef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "buduufu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: buduufu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: buduufu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bedroeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bedroeven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "droeven"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + droeven",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bedroeven. Equivalent to be- + droeven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroevend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroefd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bedroeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧droe‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "droef",
        "2": "droeve",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, sadden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grieve, sadden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈdruvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bedroeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-bedroeven.ogg/Nl-bedroeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-bedroeven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedroeven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.