See grief on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "climate grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "come to grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eco-grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "good grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief counselor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grieflike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief tourist"
}
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
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{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "greef"
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"expansion": "Middle English greef",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grievous, sad"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.",
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{
"form": "griefs",
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{
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"glosses": [
"Suffering, hardship."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-noun-ZeG-YqRK",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sango translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 29 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 30 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "en:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was worn out from so much grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The betrayal caused Jeff grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 291:",
"text": "And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-noun-mpfIwaIy",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"bereavement",
"bereavement"
],
[
"misconduct",
"misconduct"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dejection"
},
{
"word": "misery"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikëllim"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjerim"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamm",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaʔāba",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَآبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadar",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَدَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasā",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "սուգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qayğı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ҡайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "naraji",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎgá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感傷 /感伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žal"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leedwezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jꜥnw",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "i-a:n-nw-W-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ĉagreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "lein"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntriví",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ével",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵבֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मातम"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gyász"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hallia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pithuʼ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ពិធុរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmnaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "សំណោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnusaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "អនុសោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "derd"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keser"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "xem"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristitudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sirdēsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sielvartas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "širdgėla"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жал"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ratapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sugul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dukachita"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāmamae"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "auhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gansral",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гансрал"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gaslan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гаслан"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уй"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gorʹje",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гор҄е"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "tǫga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тѫга"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tuga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خپګان"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xafgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خفګان"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żal"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmartwienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "phutiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kručína",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кручи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "vundü"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бије́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "béda"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijéda"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiaľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ghamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrövelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "суг"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-sâo",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzün"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "yas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žálošči",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́лощі"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derd",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "دەرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hesret",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ھەسرەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghem",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qaygʻu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gʻam"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dogʻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dard"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn rầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "galar"
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{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
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],
"word": "keder (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qaxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 52 31",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ğem"
}
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{
"_dis": "30 15 30 25",
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{
"_dis": "30 15 30 25",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 14 29 30",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "31 16 29 23",
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{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
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{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
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{
"_dis": "30 14 31 25",
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{
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"_dis": "28 15 30 27",
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{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
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{
"_dis": "30 15 30 25",
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{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
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"_dis": "28 15 30 27",
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{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
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{
"_dis": "25 16 31 28",
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{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 13 34 26",
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{
"_dis": "33 14 30 23",
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{
"_dis": "28 18 31 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
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{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
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"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
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{
"_dis": "27 16 30 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
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{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
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{
"_dis": "29 15 32 25",
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{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
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"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
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{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
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{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
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{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
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{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
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{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
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{
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{
"_dis": "27 14 31 28",
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{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 14 32 25",
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{
"_dis": "31 16 29 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:4:",
"text": "Surely, he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; a trial."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-noun-GqCVeL0V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; a trial."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardship"
},
{
"word": "sorrow"
},
{
"word": "woe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griefing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griefed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griefed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "griefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grief (third-person singular simple present griefs, present participle griefing, simple past and past participle griefed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 8 18 16 0 0 0 16 0 2 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 13 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sango translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 29 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January 18, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, in Wired:",
"text": "While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so, often through acts of destruction or vandalism."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-verb-yvp6BbB2",
"links": [
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"vandalism",
"vandalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(online gaming) To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so, often through acts of destruction or vandalism."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grievance"
},
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "grievous"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pester"
},
{
"word": "vex"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg/En-us-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg"
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grief, from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "grief f (plural grieven, diminutive griefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grief"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 8 18 16 0 0 0 16 0 2 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 5 13 11 0 1 1 15 0 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 4 13 12 0 1 1 21 0 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grieven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grievance, complaint, bone to pick, issue"
],
"id": "en-grief-nl-noun-7TFVR4rQ",
"links": [
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"bone to pick",
"bone to pick"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) grievance, complaint, bone to pick, issue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrif/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-grief.ogg/Nl-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-grief.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French grief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French grief",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave, a borrowing from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griève",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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],
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"tags": [
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{
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"grievance"
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}
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],
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{
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},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "grieva",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grief m",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "grie",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "grief m (feminine singular grieva, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grieves)",
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}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arduous"
],
"id": "en-grief-lld-adj-qugA4W8F",
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
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"id": "en-grief-lld-adj-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
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"difficult"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 37 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"id": "en-grief-lld-adj-qqhKy5dY",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "French: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grief",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: grief"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greef",
"3": "gref",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: greef, gref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: greef, gref"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "English: grief",
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
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"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
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{
"form": "grief oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grief",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"pain; anguish; suffering"
],
"id": "en-grief-fro-noun-2pQyO1nX",
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[
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"pain"
],
[
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"anguish"
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[
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"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "French: grief",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: grief (archaic, literary)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
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"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
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{
"form": "grieve",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
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}
],
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{
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"2": "adjective",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"sad"
],
"id": "en-grief-fro-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "grief"
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{
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"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch grief",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"expansion": "Old French grief",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-eme",
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"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grief, from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "grief f (plural grieven, diminutive griefje n)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grief"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/if",
"Rhymes:Dutch/if/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"grievance, complaint, bone to pick, issue"
],
"links": [
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"bone to pick",
"bone to pick"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) grievance, complaint, bone to pick, issue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrif/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grief.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English internet slang",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "climate grief"
},
{
"word": "come to grief"
},
{
"word": "eco-grief"
},
{
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"word": "good grief"
},
{
"word": "grief counselor"
},
{
"word": "griefful"
},
{
"word": "grief knot"
},
{
"word": "griefless"
},
{
"word": "grieflike"
},
{
"word": "griefsome"
},
{
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"word": "grief tourist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "griefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "grieves"
},
"expansion": "grief (countable and uncountable, plural griefs or grieves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbour's teenage give me grief every time they see me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering, hardship."
],
"links": [
[
"Suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difficulty"
},
{
"word": "trouble"
},
{
"word": "distress"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was worn out from so much grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The betrayal caused Jeff grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 291:",
"text": "And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"bereavement",
"bereavement"
],
[
"misconduct",
"misconduct"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dejection"
},
{
"word": "misery"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:4:",
"text": "Surely, he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; a trial."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; a trial."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardship"
},
{
"word": "sorrow"
},
{
"word": "woe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg/En-us-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikëllim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjerim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamm",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَمّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaʔāba",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَآبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadar",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَدَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasā",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "սուգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qayğı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ҡайғы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "naraji",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎgá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъга́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感傷 /感伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leedwezen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jꜥnw",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "i-a:n-nw-W-A2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ĉagreno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "lein"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntriví",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ével",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵבֶל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मातम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gyász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pilu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hallia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pithuʼ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ពិធុរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmnaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "សំណោក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnusaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "អនុសោក"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "derd"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keser"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kovan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "xem"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristitudo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sirdēsti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sielvartas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "širdgėla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ratapan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sugul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dukachita"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāmamae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "auhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gansral",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гансрал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gaslan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гаслан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gorʹje",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гор҄е"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "tǫga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тѫга"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tuga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печаль"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خپګان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xafgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خفګان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmartwienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "phutiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kručína",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кручи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "vundü"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòlas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бије́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "béda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijéda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiaľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ghamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrövelse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "суг"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-sâo",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "yas"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žálošči",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́лощі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derd",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "دەرد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hesret",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ھەسرەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghem",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غەم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qaygʻu"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gʻam"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dogʻ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dard"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn rầu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galar"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keder (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qaxu"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ğem"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English internet slang",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griefing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griefed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griefed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greefe",
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
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"word": "grievance"
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{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "grievous"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January 18, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, in Wired:",
"text": "While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so, often through acts of destruction or vandalism."
],
"links": [
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"vandalism",
"vandalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(online gaming) To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so, often through acts of destruction or vandalism."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pester"
},
{
"word": "vex"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg/En-us-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grièvement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French grief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French grief",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave, a borrowing from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griève",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grièves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "griève"
},
"expansion": "grief (feminine griève, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grièves)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French literary terms",
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grievous"
],
"links": [
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) grievous"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.jɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grief.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grief.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grief.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French grief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French grief",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave, a borrowing from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grief m (plural griefs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grief"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grievance (formal complaint filed with an authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.jɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grief.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grief.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grief.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin adjectives",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieva",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grief m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grie",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "grief m (feminine singular grieva, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grieves)",
"name": "lld-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arduous"
],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "French: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grief",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: grief"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greef",
"3": "gref",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: greef, gref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: greef, gref"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "English: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grief oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grief",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain; anguish; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "French: grief",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: grief (archaic, literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieve",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "grieve",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 386, line 552:",
"text": "Mult ai le quer gref e marri.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grief meaning in All languages combined (50.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grief oblique singular or', originally 'grief oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"grief"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grief",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grief oblique singular or', originally 'grief oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"grief"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grief",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'grief oblique singular or' in 'grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)'",
"path": [
"grief"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grief",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.