See grief on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grief meaning in All languages combined (45.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "climate grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "come to grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eco-grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "good grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grieflike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief tourist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "gref",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "grieves"
},
"expansion": "grief (countable and uncountable, plural griefs or grieves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 15 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbour's teenage give me grief every time they see me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering, hardship."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-noun-ZeG-YqRK",
"links": [
[
"Suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 46 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "en:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was worn out from so much grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The betrayal caused Jeff grief.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-noun-mpfIwaIy",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"bereavement",
"bereavement"
],
[
"misconduct",
"misconduct"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikëllim"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjerim"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamm",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaʔāba",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَآبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadar",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَدَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasā",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "սուգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qayğı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ҡайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "naraji",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎgá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leedwezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jꜥnw",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "i-a:n-nw-W-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ĉagreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "lein"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntriví",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ével",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵבֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मातम"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gyász"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hallia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pithuʼ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ពិធុរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmnaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "សំណោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnusaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "អនុសោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "derd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keser"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristitudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sirdēsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sielvartas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "širdgėla"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жал"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ratapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sugul"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dukachita"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāmamae"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "auhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gansral",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гансрал"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gaslan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гаслан"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уй"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gorʹe",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гор҄е"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "tǫga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тѫга"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tuga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خپګان"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xafgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خفګان"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmartwienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "phutiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kručína",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кручи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "vundü"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бије́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "béda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijéda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiaľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ghamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrövelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "суг"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-sâo",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzün"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žálošči",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́лощі"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derd",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "دەرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hesret",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ھەسرەت"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"word": "dogʻ"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"deliberately"
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"harass"
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{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greef",
"3": "gref",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: greef, gref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: greef, gref"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "English: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grief oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grief",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain; anguish; suffering"
],
"id": "en-grief-fro-noun-2pQyO1nX",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "typically Anglo-Norman",
"word": "gref"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "French: grief",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: grief (archaic, literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieve",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "grieve",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 386, line 552",
"text": "Mult ai le quer gref e marri.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-grief-fro-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "typically Anglo-Norman",
"word": "gref"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grieven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grief, from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "griefje"
},
"expansion": "grief f (plural grieven, diminutive griefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grief"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/if",
"Rhymes:Dutch/if/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"grievance, complaint, bone to pick, issue"
],
"links": [
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"bone to pick",
"bone to pick"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) grievance, complaint, bone to pick, issue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrif/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-grief.ogg/Nl-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-grief.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English internet slang",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "climate grief"
},
{
"word": "come to grief"
},
{
"word": "eco-grief"
},
{
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"word": "good grief"
},
{
"word": "griefful"
},
{
"word": "grief knot"
},
{
"word": "griefless"
},
{
"word": "grieflike"
},
{
"word": "griefsome"
},
{
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"word": "grief tourist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "gref",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "grieves"
},
"expansion": "grief (countable and uncountable, plural griefs or grieves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbour's teenage give me grief every time they see me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering, hardship."
],
"links": [
[
"Suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was worn out from so much grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The betrayal caused Jeff grief.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"bereavement",
"bereavement"
],
[
"misconduct",
"misconduct"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; trial."
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; trial."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg/En-us-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "greefe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "griefe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikëllim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjerim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamm",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَمّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaʔāba",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَآبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadar",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَدَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasā",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "սուգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qayğı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ҡайғы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "naraji",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎgá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъга́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leedwezen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jꜥnw",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "i-a:n-nw-W-A2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ĉagreno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "lein"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntriví",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ével",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵבֶל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मातम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gyász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pilu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hallia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pithuʼ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ពិធុរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmnaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "សំណោក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnusaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "អនុសោក"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "derd"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keser"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kovan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristitudo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sirdēsti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sielvartas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "širdgėla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ratapan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sugul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dukachita"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāmamae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "auhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gansral",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гансрал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gaslan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гаслан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gorʹe",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гор҄е"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "tǫga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тѫга"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tuga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печаль"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خپګان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xafgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خفګان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmartwienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "phutiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kručína",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кручи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "vundü"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòlas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бије́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "béda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijéda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiaľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ghamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrövelse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "суг"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-sâo",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žálošči",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́лощі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derd",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "دەرد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hesret",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ھەسرەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghem",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غەم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qaygʻu"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gʻam"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dogʻ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dard"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn rầu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galar"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keder (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qaxu"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ğem"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English verbs",
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"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
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},
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],
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
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[
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"deliberately"
],
[
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"harass"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(online gaming) To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "greefe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "griefe"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
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"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "grièvement"
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],
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"expansion": "Old French grief",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
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"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave, a borrowing from Latin.",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
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"word": "grief"
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},
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],
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},
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},
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],
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},
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"4": "gravem"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
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{
"form": "grieva",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
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],
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{
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
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"links": [
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"difficult"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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}
],
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"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: greef, gref"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
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"expansion": "English: grief",
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}
],
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}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
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{
"form": "grief oblique singular or",
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grief",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain; anguish; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "typically Anglo-Norman",
"word": "gref"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "French: grief",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: grief (archaic, literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieve",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "grieve",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 386, line 552",
"text": "Mult ai le quer gref e marri.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "typically Anglo-Norman",
"word": "gref"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grief oblique singular or', originally 'grief oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"grief"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grief",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grief oblique singular or', originally 'grief oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"grief"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grief",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'grief oblique singular or' in 'grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)'",
"path": [
"grief"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grief",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.