See grief in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "French: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grief",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: grief"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greef",
"3": "gref",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: greef, gref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: greef, gref"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "English: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grief oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grief",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain; anguish; suffering"
],
"id": "en-grief-fro-noun-2pQyO1nX",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "typically Anglo-Norman",
"word": "gref"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "French: grief",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: grief (archaic, literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieve",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "grieve",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 386, line 552",
"text": "Mult ai le quer gref e marri.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-grief-fro-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "typically Anglo-Norman",
"word": "gref"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "French: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grief",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: grief"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greef",
"3": "gref",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: greef, gref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: greef, gref"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "English: grief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grief oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griés",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grief",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain; anguish; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "typically Anglo-Norman",
"word": "gref"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "French: grief",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: grief (archaic, literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grieve",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "grieve",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grieve"
},
"expansion": "grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 386, line 552",
"text": "Mult ai le quer gref e marri.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "typically Anglo-Norman",
"word": "gref"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grief meaning in Old French (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grief oblique singular or', originally 'grief oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"grief"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grief",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grief oblique singular or', originally 'grief oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"grief"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grief",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'grief oblique singular or' in 'grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)'",
"path": [
"grief"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grief",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.