"misery" meaning in All languages combined

See misery on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-misery.ogg [US] Forms: miseries [plural]
enPR: mĭzʹə-rē Etymology: From Middle English miserie, from Old French miserie (modern: misère), from Latin miseria, from miser, equivalent to miser + -y. Doublet of misère. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|miserie}} Middle English miserie, {{der|en|fro|miserie}} Old French miserie, {{m|fr|misère}} misère, {{der|en|la|miseria}} Latin miseria, {{m|la|miser}} miser, {{suf|en|miser|y}} miser + -y, {{doublet|en|misère}} Doublet of misère Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} misery (countable and uncountable, plural miseries)
  1. Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions, Sadness Translations (great unhappiness): πῆμα (pêma) [Epic, neuter] (Ancient Greek), شَقَاوَة (šaqāwa) (Arabic), تَعَاسَة (taʕāsa) (Arabic), বিলৈ (biloi) (Assamese), দুৰ্দশা (durdoxa) (Assamese), qada (Azerbaijani), bəla (Azerbaijani), dərd (Azerbaijani), müsibət (Azerbaijani), fəlakət (Azerbaijani), няшча́сце (njaščáscje) [feminine] (Belarusian), бяда́ (bjadá) [feminine] (Belarusian), го́ра (hóra) [neuter] (Belarusian), неща́стие (neštástie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), страда́ние (stradánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), misèria [feminine] (Catalan), 苦難 (Chinese Mandarin), 苦难 (kǔnàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 痛苦 (tòngkǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 悲慘 (Chinese Mandarin), 悲惨 (bēicǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 不幸 (bùxìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 苦痛 (kǔtòng) (Chinese Mandarin), neštěstí [neuter] (Czech), bída [feminine] (Czech), hoře [archaic, neuter] (Czech), elendighed [common-gender] (Danish), ellende [feminine] (Dutch), বিলাই (bilai) (Early Assamese), mizero (Esperanto), kärsimys (Finnish), surkeus (Finnish), kurjuus (Finnish), misère [feminine] (French), laceira [feminine] (Galician), miseria [feminine] (Galician), უბედურება (ubedureba) (Georgian), წვალება (c̣valeba) (Georgian), წამება (c̣ameba) (Georgian), ტანჯვა (ṭanǯva) (Georgian), გასაჭირი (gasač̣iri) (Georgian), გაჭირვება (gač̣irveba) (Georgian), Misere [feminine] (German), Elend [neuter] (German), αθλιότης (athliótis) [feminine] (Greek), tekoasy (Guaraní), mizè (Haitian Creole), uƙuba (Hausa), אומללות (umlalút) [feminine] (Hebrew), mizero (Ido), aimléis [feminine] (Irish), galar [masculine] (Irish), miseria [feminine] (Italian), 悲惨 (hisan) (alt: ひさん) (Japanese), 苦痛 (kutsū) (alt: くつう) (Japanese), 惨めさ (mijimesa) (alt: みじめさ) (Japanese), mizerya [feminine] (Ladino), miseria [feminine] (Latin), Misär [masculine] (Luxembourgish), несреќа (nesreḱa) [feminine] (Macedonian), ദുരിതം (duritaṁ) (Malayalam), kōtonga (Maori), شقا (şaka) (Ottoman Turkish), Älent [neuter] (Plautdietsch), Jauma [neuter] (Plautdietsch), nieszczęście [neuter] (Polish), męka [feminine] (Polish), miséria (Portuguese), mizerie [feminine] (Romanian), несча́стье (nesčástʹje) [neuter] (Russian), го́ре (góre) [neuter] (Russian), му́ка (múka) [feminine] (Russian), страда́ние (stradánije) [neuter] (Russian), беда́ (bedá) [feminine] (Russian), दुःख (duḥkha) [neuter] (Sanskrit), ја̏д [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), бе́да [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), бије́да [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jȁd [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), béda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bijéda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), nešťastie [neuter] (Slovak), bieda [feminine] (Slovak), beda [feminine] (Slovene), nesreča [feminine] (Slovene), miseria [feminine] (Spanish), sinvivir (Spanish), misär [common-gender] (Swedish), elände [neuter] (Swedish), неща́стя (neščástja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), біда́ (bidá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), го́ре (hóre) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-misery-en-noun--NdAEW9S Disambiguation of Emotions: 42 11 3 6 39 Disambiguation of Sadness: 45 7 19 3 26 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 18 7 18 19 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 35 18 6 21 19 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 42 13 6 20 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 35 23 15 15 11 Disambiguation of 'great unhappiness': 91 3 1 3 2
  2. (US and UK, dialects) A bodily ache or pain. Tags: UK, US, countable, dialectal, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-misery-en-noun-WZ6q0O-P Disambiguation of Emotions: 42 11 3 6 39 Categories (other): American English, British English
  3. Cause of misery; calamity; misfortune. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (cause of misery, misfortune): несго́да (nesgóda) [feminine] (Bulgarian), onnettomuus (Finnish), kova onni (Finnish), accidente (Italian), ദുരിതം (duritaṁ) (Malayalam), miséria [feminine] (Portuguese), desgraça [feminine] (Portuguese), невзго́ды (nevzgódy) [feminine, plural] (Russian), desgracia [feminine] (Spanish), desdicha [feminine] (Spanish), infortunio [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-misery-en-noun-c3yRckP7 Disambiguation of 'cause of misery, misfortune': 2 1 94 1 2
  4. (Extreme) poverty. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: poverty Translations (poverty — see also poverty): səfalət (Azerbaijani), гале́ча (haljéča) [feminine] (Belarusian), нищета́ (ništetá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), бе́дност (bédnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kurjuus (Finnish), ahdinko (Finnish), puutteenalaisuus (Finnish), laceira [feminine] (Galician), miseria [feminine] (Galician), mesquindade [feminine] (Galician), სიღატაკე (siɣaṭaḳe) (Georgian), სიღარიბე (siɣaribe) (Georgian), miséria [feminine] (Portuguese), indigência [feminine] (Portuguese), penúria [feminine] (Portuguese), нищета́ (niščetá) [feminine] (Russian), бе́дность (bédnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), miseria [feminine] (Spanish), penuria [feminine] (Spanish), indigencia [feminine] (Spanish), estrecheces [feminine, plural] (Spanish), misär [common-gender] (Swedish), elände [neuter] (Swedish), nöd [common-gender] (Swedish), armod [neuter] (Swedish), зли́дні (zlýdni) [feminine, plural] (Ukrainian), бі́дність (bídnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), нужда́ (nuždá) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-misery-en-noun-en:poverty Disambiguation of 'poverty — see also poverty': 8 2 3 85 2
  5. (archaic) greed; avarice. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: greed
    Sense id: en-misery-en-noun-iRIqBk4i Disambiguation of Emotions: 42 11 3 6 39 Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: commiserate, miser, miserable

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for misery meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fat Man's Misery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Misery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misery enjoys company"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misery guts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miseryguts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misery index"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misery lit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misery loves company"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misery porn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misery whip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mountain misery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put someone out of their misery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "miserie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English miserie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "miserie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French miserie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "misère"
      },
      "expansion": "misère",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miseria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin miseria",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "miser"
      },
      "expansion": "miser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "miser",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "miser + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misère"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of misère",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English miserie, from Old French miserie (modern: misère), from Latin miseria, from miser, equivalent to miser + -y. Doublet of misère.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miseries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "misery (countable and uncountable, plural miseries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mis‧ery"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commiserate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miserable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 7 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 6 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 6 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 15 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 11 3 6 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 7 19 3 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "en:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ever since his wife left him you can see the misery on his face.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1578–1579, Edmund Spenser, “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale. [...] Dedicated to the Right Honorable the Ladie Compton and Mountegle”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. Whereof the Next Page Maketh Mention, London: Imprinted for VVilliam Ponsonbie, dwelling in Paules Churchyard at the signe of the Bishops head, published 1591, →OCLC",
          "text": "For miſerie doth braueſt mindes abate, / And make them ſeeke for that they wont to ſcorne, / Of fortune and of hope at once forlorne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Charlotte Bingham, The Land of Summer",
          "text": "It was not just the confusion that unhappiness brings, it was not just the loneliness, it was the despair that accompanies all those emotions that turns unhappiness into utter misery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3",
          "text": "Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe."
      ],
      "id": "en-misery-en-noun--NdAEW9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness#English"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain#English"
        ],
        [
          "wretchedness",
          "wretchedness#English"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress#English"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šaqāwa",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "شَقَاوَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taʕāsa",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "تَعَاسَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "biloi",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "বিলৈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "durdoxa",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "দুৰ্দশা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "qada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "bəla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "dərd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "müsibət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "fəlakət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njaščáscje",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "няшча́сце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjadá",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бяда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hóra",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "го́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neštástie",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "неща́стие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stradánie",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "страда́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misèria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "苦難"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǔnàn",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "苦难"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tòngkǔ",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "痛苦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "悲慘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bēicǎn",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "悲惨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùxìng",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "不幸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǔtòng",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "苦痛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "neštěstí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bída"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hoře"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "elendighed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ellende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "inc-oas",
          "lang": "Early Assamese",
          "roman": "bilai",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "বিলাই"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "mizero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "kärsimys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "surkeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "kurjuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "laceira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ubedureba",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "უბედურება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣valeba",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "წვალება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣ameba",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "წამება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭanǯva",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "ტანჯვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gasač̣iri",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "გასაჭირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gač̣irveba",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "გაჭირვება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Misere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Elend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "athliótis",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αθλιότης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pêma",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "Epic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πῆμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "gn",
          "lang": "Guaraní",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "tekoasy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "mizè"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "uƙuba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "umlalút",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אומללות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "mizero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aimléis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "alt": "ひさん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hisan",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "悲惨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "alt": "くつう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kutsū",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "苦痛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "alt": "みじめさ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mijimesa",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "惨めさ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizerya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Misär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nesreḱa",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "несреќа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "duritaṁ",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "ദുരിതം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "kōtonga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "şaka",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "شقا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Älent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Jauma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nieszczęście"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "męka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "miséria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizerie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesčástʹje",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "несча́стье"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "góre",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "го́ре"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múka",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stradánije",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "страда́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bedá",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "беда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "duḥkha",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "दुःख"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ја̏д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бије́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jȁd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "béda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bijéda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nešťastie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bieda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nesreča"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "word": "sinvivir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "misär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "elände"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "neščástja",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "неща́стя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bidá",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "біда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hóre",
          "sense": "great unhappiness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "го́ре"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 11 3 6 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1868, John Vestal Hadley, Seven Months a Prisoner, page 15",
          "text": "[...] and I had a misery in my left breast and shoulder. I was hurt, but knew not how or how much.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bodily ache or pain."
      ],
      "id": "en-misery-en-noun-WZ6q0O-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US and UK, dialects) A bodily ache or pain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cause of misery; calamity; misfortune."
      ],
      "id": "en-misery-en-noun-c3yRckP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity#English"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nesgóda",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "несго́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "word": "onnettomuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "word": "kova onni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "word": "accidente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "duritaṁ",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "word": "ദുരിതം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miséria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "desgraça"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nevzgódy",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "невзго́ды"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "desgracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "desdicha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 94 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "infortunio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty."
      ],
      "id": "en-misery-en-noun-en:poverty",
      "links": [
        [
          "Extreme",
          "extreme#English"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Extreme",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Extreme) poverty."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:poverty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poverty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "word": "səfalət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "haljéča",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гале́ча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ništetá",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нищета́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bédnost",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́дност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "word": "kurjuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "word": "ahdinko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "word": "puutteenalaisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "laceira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mesquindade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siɣaṭaḳe",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "word": "სიღატაკე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siɣaribe",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "word": "სიღარიბე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miséria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indigência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penúria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "niščetá",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нищета́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bédnostʹ",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́дность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penuria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indigencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "estrecheces"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "misär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "elände"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nöd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "armod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zlýdni",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "зли́дні"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bídnistʹ",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бі́дність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 3 85 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nuždá",
          "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нужда́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 11 3 6 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greed; avarice."
      ],
      "id": "en-misery-en-noun-iRIqBk4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "greed",
          "greed#English"
        ],
        [
          "avarice",
          "avarice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) greed; avarice."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "greed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-misery.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-misery.ogg/En-us-misery.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-misery.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mĭzʹə-rē"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misery"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Sadness"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Fat Man's Misery"
    },
    {
      "word": "Misery"
    },
    {
      "word": "misery enjoys company"
    },
    {
      "word": "misery guts"
    },
    {
      "word": "miseryguts"
    },
    {
      "word": "misery index"
    },
    {
      "word": "misery lit"
    },
    {
      "word": "misery loves company"
    },
    {
      "word": "misery porn"
    },
    {
      "word": "misery whip"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountain misery"
    },
    {
      "word": "put someone out of their misery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "miserie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English miserie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "miserie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French miserie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "misère"
      },
      "expansion": "misère",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miseria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin miseria",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "miser"
      },
      "expansion": "miser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "miser",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "miser + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misère"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of misère",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English miserie, from Old French miserie (modern: misère), from Latin miseria, from miser, equivalent to miser + -y. Doublet of misère.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miseries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "misery (countable and uncountable, plural miseries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mis‧ery"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "commiserate"
    },
    {
      "word": "miser"
    },
    {
      "word": "miserable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ever since his wife left him you can see the misery on his face.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1578–1579, Edmund Spenser, “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale. [...] Dedicated to the Right Honorable the Ladie Compton and Mountegle”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. Whereof the Next Page Maketh Mention, London: Imprinted for VVilliam Ponsonbie, dwelling in Paules Churchyard at the signe of the Bishops head, published 1591, →OCLC",
          "text": "For miſerie doth braueſt mindes abate, / And make them ſeeke for that they wont to ſcorne, / Of fortune and of hope at once forlorne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Charlotte Bingham, The Land of Summer",
          "text": "It was not just the confusion that unhappiness brings, it was not just the loneliness, it was the despair that accompanies all those emotions that turns unhappiness into utter misery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3",
          "text": "Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness#English"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain#English"
        ],
        [
          "wretchedness",
          "wretchedness#English"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress#English"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1868, John Vestal Hadley, Seven Months a Prisoner, page 15",
          "text": "[...] and I had a misery in my left breast and shoulder. I was hurt, but knew not how or how much.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bodily ache or pain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US and UK, dialects) A bodily ache or pain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cause of misery; calamity; misfortune."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity#English"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Extreme",
          "extreme#English"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Extreme",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Extreme) poverty."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:poverty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poverty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greed; avarice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greed",
          "greed#English"
        ],
        [
          "avarice",
          "avarice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) greed; avarice."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "greed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-misery.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-misery.ogg/En-us-misery.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-misery.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mĭzʹə-rē"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šaqāwa",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "شَقَاوَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʕāsa",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "تَعَاسَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "biloi",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "বিলৈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "durdoxa",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "দুৰ্দশা"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "qada"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "bəla"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "dərd"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "müsibət"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "fəlakət"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njaščáscje",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "няшча́сце"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjadá",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бяда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hóra",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "го́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neštástie",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "неща́стие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stradánie",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "страда́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misèria"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "苦難"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "苦难"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tòngkǔ",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "痛苦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùxìng",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "不幸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǔtòng",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "苦痛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "neštěstí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bída"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hoře"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "elendighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ellende"
    },
    {
      "code": "inc-oas",
      "lang": "Early Assamese",
      "roman": "bilai",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "বিলাই"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "mizero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "kärsimys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "surkeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "kurjuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "kurjuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "surkeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misère"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laceira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miseria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ubedureba",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "უბედურება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣valeba",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "წვალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣ameba",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "წამება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭanǯva",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "ტანჯვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gasač̣iri",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "გასაჭირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gač̣irveba",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "გაჭირვება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Misere"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Elend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "athliótis",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αθλιότης"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pêma",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πῆμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "tekoasy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "mizè"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "uƙuba"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "umlalút",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אומללות"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "mizero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aimléis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miseria"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひさん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hisan",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くつう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kutsū",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "苦痛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みじめさ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mijimesa",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "惨めさ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizerya"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miseria"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Misär"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nesreḱa",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "несреќа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "duritaṁ",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "ദുരിതം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "kōtonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "şaka",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "شقا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Älent"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Jauma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nieszczęście"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "męka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "miséria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizerie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesčástʹje",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "несча́стье"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "góre",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "го́ре"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múka",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stradánije",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "страда́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bedá",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "беда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "duḥkha",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "दुःख"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ја̏д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бије́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jȁd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "béda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bijéda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nešťastie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bieda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nesreča"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miseria"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "word": "sinvivir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "misär"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "elände"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "neščástja",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "неща́стя"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bidá",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "біда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hóre",
      "sense": "great unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "го́ре"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nesgóda",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "несго́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "word": "onnettomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "word": "kova onni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "word": "accidente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "duritaṁ",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "word": "ദുരിതം"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miséria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "desgraça"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nevzgódy",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "невзго́ды"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "desgracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "desdicha"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cause of misery, misfortune",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "infortunio"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "word": "səfalət"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "haljéča",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гале́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ništetá",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нищета́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bédnost",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́дност"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "word": "kurjuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "word": "ahdinko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "word": "puutteenalaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laceira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miseria"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mesquindade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siɣaṭaḳe",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "word": "სიღატაკე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siɣaribe",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "word": "სიღარიბე"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miséria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indigência"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penúria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "niščetá",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нищета́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bédnostʹ",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́дность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miseria"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penuria"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indigencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "estrecheces"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "misär"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "elände"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nöd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "armod"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zlýdni",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "зли́дні"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bídnistʹ",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бі́дність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nuždá",
      "sense": "poverty — see also poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нужда́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misery"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.