See 悲惨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 悲惨 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲惨",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨な",
"roman": "hisan na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨に",
"roman": "hisan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hisansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひさん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)惨(さん) • (hisan) -na (adnominal 悲(ひ)惨(さん)な (hisan na), adverbial 悲(ひ)惨(さん)に (hisan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひさん",
"lemma": "悲惨",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, tragic, woeful, sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-悲惨-ja-adj-3Jyhppa3",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çisã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "悲惨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲惨",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひさん"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)惨(さん) • (hisan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ghastliness, misery"
],
"id": "en-悲惨-ja-noun-wX2CLy6v",
"links": [
[
"ghastliness",
"ghastliness"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çisã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "悲惨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲惨",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨な",
"roman": "hisan na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨に",
"roman": "hisan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悲惨さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひさんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hisansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひさん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)惨(さん) • (hisan) -na (adnominal 悲(ひ)惨(さん)な (hisan na), adverbial 悲(ひ)惨(さん)に (hisan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひさん",
"lemma": "悲惨",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miserable, tragic, woeful, sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çisã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "悲惨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲惨",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひさん"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)惨(さん) • (hisan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ghastliness, misery"
],
"links": [
[
"ghastliness",
"ghastliness"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çisã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "悲惨"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悲惨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悲惨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悲惨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "悲惨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.