"adversity" meaning in All languages combined

See adversity on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ædˈvɝ.sɪ.ti/ [General-American], /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-adversity.ogg , en-au-adversity.ogg Forms: adversities [plural]
Etymology: From Old French adversité, from Latin adversitātem, the accusative singular of adversitās, from adversus, the perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|adversité}} Old French adversité, {{der|en|la|adversitātem}} Latin adversitātem Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} adversity (usually uncountable, plural adversities)
  1. (uncountable) The state of adverse conditions; state of misfortune or calamity. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (state of being adverse): بُؤْس (buʔs) [masculine] (Arabic), ضَنْك (ḍank) (Arabic), katibaadan (Bikol Central), беда (beda) (Bulgarian), несполука (nespoluka) (Bulgarian), adversitat [feminine] (Catalan), 逆境 (nìjìng) (Chinese Mandarin), tegenspoed (Dutch), tegenslag (Dutch), vastoinkäyminen (Finnish), malheur [masculine] (French), adversité [feminine] (French), adversidade [feminine] (Galician), უბედურება (ubedureba) (Georgian), ჭირი (č̣iri) (Georgian), გასაჭირი (gasač̣iri) (Georgian), Widrigkeit [feminine] (German), Ungemach [dated, neuter] (German), αντιξοότητες (antixoótites) [feminine, plural] (Greek), szerencsétlenség (Hungarian), avversità [feminine] (Italian), 逆境 (gyakkyō) (alt: ぎゃっきょう) (Japanese), 역경 (yeokgyeong) (Korean), не́среќа (nésreḱa) [feminine] (Macedonian), motgang [masculine] (Norwegian), adversidade [feminine] (Portuguese), adversitate [feminine] (Romanian), беда́ (bedá) [feminine] (Russian), несча́стье (nesčástʹje) [neuter] (Russian), бе́дствие (bédstvije) [neuter] (Russian), ana-cothrom [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), bieda [feminine] (Slovak), adversidad [feminine] (Spanish), elände [neuter] (Swedish), motgång [common-gender] (Swedish), біда (bida) [feminine] (Ukrainian), лихо (lyxo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), нещастя (neščastja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-adversity-en-noun-QRSG~Ilu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of 'state of being adverse': 71 29
  2. (countable) An event that is adverse; calamity. Tags: countable, usually Translations (adverse event): مُصِيبَة (muṣība) [feminine] (Arabic), qada (Azerbaijani), bəla (Azerbaijani), dərd (Azerbaijani), müsibət (Azerbaijani), katibaadan (Bikol Central), беда (beda) [feminine] (Bulgarian), несполука (nespoluka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), adversitat [feminine] (Catalan), modgang [common-gender] (Danish), ramp [feminine] (Dutch), tegenval [masculine] (Dutch), vastoinkäyminen (Finnish), adversité [feminine] (French), Widrigkeit [feminine] (German), widriges Ereignis [neuter] (German), widriger Vorfall [masculine] (German), avversità [feminine] (Italian), poautinitini (Maori), motgang [masculine] (Norwegian), نگونبختی [feminine] (Persian), adversidade [feminine] (Portuguese), infortúnio [masculine] (Portuguese), adversitate [feminine] (Romanian), неприя́тности (neprijátnosti) [feminine, plural] (Russian), несча́стья (nesčástʹja) [neuter, plural] (Russian), бе́дствия (bédstvija) [neuter, plural] (Russian), беда́ (bedá) [feminine] (Russian), bieda [feminine] (Slovak), adversidad [feminine] (Spanish), motgång [common-gender] (Swedish), біда (bida) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-adversity-en-noun-jSO325mo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'adverse event': 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nakba Related terms: adverse, adversely

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “adverse event”",
      "word": "fortuity"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "adversité"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French adversité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adversitātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adversitātem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French adversité, from Latin adversitātem, the accusative singular of adversitās, from adversus, the perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adversities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
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      "expansion": "adversity (usually uncountable, plural adversities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ad‧ver‧si‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adversely"
    }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858, Anthony Trollope, Doctor Thorne, Read Books, published 2008, →ISBN, Chapter III, page 55:",
          "text": "The doctor loved the squire, loved him as his oldest friend; but he loved him ten times better as being in adversity than he could ever have done had things gone well at Greshansbury in his time.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Earl Crouch, “When Adversity Strikes”, in Do You Know?, PublishAmerica, →ISBN, page 60:",
          "text": "God approves all adversity. Not all adversity that the Christian encounters is due to sins in the Christian's life. Not all adversity is the fault of the Christian.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Karel Montor et al., “Directing and Coordinating Operations”, in Karel Montor, editor, Naval Leadership: Voices of Experience, 2nd edition, Naval Institute Press, →ISBN, Efficient and Professional Conduct, page 278:",
          "text": "These are the people who will overcome the adversity, chaos, and destruction of combat and defeat the enemy in war.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of adverse conditions; state of misfortune or calamity."
      ],
      "id": "en-adversity-en-noun-QRSG~Ilu",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of adverse conditions; state of misfortune or calamity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "buʔs",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بُؤْس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍank",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "ضَنْك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "katibaadan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "beda",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "беда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nespoluka",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "несполука"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nìjìng",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "逆境"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "tegenspoed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "tegenslag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "vastoinkäyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malheur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ubedureba",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "უბედურება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "č̣iri",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "ჭირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gasač̣iri",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "გასაჭირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Widrigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ungemach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antixoótites",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "αντιξοότητες"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "szerencsétlenség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avversità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "alt": "ぎゃっきょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gyakkyō",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "逆境"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeokgyeong",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "word": "역경"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nésreḱa",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "не́среќа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motgang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bedá",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "беда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesčástʹje",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "несча́стье"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bédstvije",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бе́дствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ana-cothrom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bieda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "elände"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "motgång"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bida",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "біда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lyxo",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лихо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "neščastja",
          "sense": "state of being adverse",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нещастя"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859 September, “The Great Earl of Cork”, in The Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Political Journal, volume LIV, Alex Thom & Sons, page 326:",
          "text": "Having “secret notice,” the writer of “True Remembrances” declares of the above complains, he retired into Munster, intending to proceed to England, to justify himself; but was detained there for want of money by the breaking out of rebellion. This adversity befell him in the autumn of 1598.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Genevieve Burton, “Family Adversity and the Nurse”, in Interpersonal Relations: A Guide for Nurses, 4th edition, Routledge, published 1979, →ISBN, page 101:",
          "text": "Every family is struck by adversity at one time or another. No matter how mature the patients are, regardless of the care an advantages they give their children, despite a desirable interactive love between family members, adversity will attack any family",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Elizabeth Wissner-Gross, “Getting Your Kid off the Waiting List and into the School of His or Her Dreams”, in What Colleges Don't Tell You (and Other Parents Don't Want You to Know: 272 Secrets for Getting Your Kid Into the Top Schools, Plume, published 2007, →ISBN, page 272:",
          "text": "Make sure that your child’s adversity is really an adversity. Not having parents who can buy a new car upon your son’s sixteenth birthday is not an adversity. Being the only girl on the block who doesn’t own a designed handbag is not an adversity",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An event that is adverse; calamity."
      ],
      "id": "en-adversity-en-noun-jSO325mo",
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An event that is adverse; calamity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muṣība",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُصِيبَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "word": "qada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "word": "bəla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "word": "dərd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "word": "müsibət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "word": "katibaadan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "beda",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "беда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nespoluka",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "несполука"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modgang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ramp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tegenval"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "word": "vastoinkäyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Widrigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "widriges Ereignis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "widriger Vorfall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avversità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "word": "poautinitini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motgang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "infortúnio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neprijátnosti",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "неприя́тности"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesčástʹja",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "несча́стья"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bédstvija",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "бе́дствия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bedá",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "беда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bieda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adversidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "motgång"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bida",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "біда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "adverse event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نگونبختی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ædˈvɝ.sɪ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nakba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversity"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “adverse event”",
      "word": "fortuity"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "adversité"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French adversité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adversitātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adversitātem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French adversité, from Latin adversitātem, the accusative singular of adversitās, from adversus, the perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adversities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "adversity (usually uncountable, plural adversities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ad‧ver‧si‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "word": "adversely"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858, Anthony Trollope, Doctor Thorne, Read Books, published 2008, →ISBN, Chapter III, page 55:",
          "text": "The doctor loved the squire, loved him as his oldest friend; but he loved him ten times better as being in adversity than he could ever have done had things gone well at Greshansbury in his time.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Earl Crouch, “When Adversity Strikes”, in Do You Know?, PublishAmerica, →ISBN, page 60:",
          "text": "God approves all adversity. Not all adversity that the Christian encounters is due to sins in the Christian's life. Not all adversity is the fault of the Christian.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Karel Montor et al., “Directing and Coordinating Operations”, in Karel Montor, editor, Naval Leadership: Voices of Experience, 2nd edition, Naval Institute Press, →ISBN, Efficient and Professional Conduct, page 278:",
          "text": "These are the people who will overcome the adversity, chaos, and destruction of combat and defeat the enemy in war.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of adverse conditions; state of misfortune or calamity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of adverse conditions; state of misfortune or calamity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859 September, “The Great Earl of Cork”, in The Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Political Journal, volume LIV, Alex Thom & Sons, page 326:",
          "text": "Having “secret notice,” the writer of “True Remembrances” declares of the above complains, he retired into Munster, intending to proceed to England, to justify himself; but was detained there for want of money by the breaking out of rebellion. This adversity befell him in the autumn of 1598.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Genevieve Burton, “Family Adversity and the Nurse”, in Interpersonal Relations: A Guide for Nurses, 4th edition, Routledge, published 1979, →ISBN, page 101:",
          "text": "Every family is struck by adversity at one time or another. No matter how mature the patients are, regardless of the care an advantages they give their children, despite a desirable interactive love between family members, adversity will attack any family",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Elizabeth Wissner-Gross, “Getting Your Kid off the Waiting List and into the School of His or Her Dreams”, in What Colleges Don't Tell You (and Other Parents Don't Want You to Know: 272 Secrets for Getting Your Kid Into the Top Schools, Plume, published 2007, →ISBN, page 272:",
          "text": "Make sure that your child’s adversity is really an adversity. Not having parents who can buy a new car upon your son’s sixteenth birthday is not an adversity. Being the only girl on the block who doesn’t own a designed handbag is not an adversity",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An event that is adverse; calamity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An event that is adverse; calamity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ædˈvɝ.sɪ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-adversity.ogg/En-us-adversity.ogg.mp3",
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  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "nakba"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "buʔs",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُؤْس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍank",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "ضَنْك"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "katibaadan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "beda",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "беда"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nespoluka",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "несполука"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nìjìng",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "逆境"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "tegenspoed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "tegenslag"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "vastoinkäyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malheur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversité"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ubedureba",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "უბედურება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣iri",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "ჭირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gasač̣iri",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "გასაჭირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Widrigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ungemach"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antixoótites",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "αντιξοότητες"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "szerencsétlenség"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avversità"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎゃっきょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gyakkyō",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "逆境"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeokgyeong",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "word": "역경"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nésreḱa",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "не́среќа"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motgang"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bedá",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "беда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesčástʹje",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "несча́стье"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bédstvije",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бе́дствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ana-cothrom"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bieda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "elände"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "motgång"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bida",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "біда"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lyxo",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лихо"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "neščastja",
      "sense": "state of being adverse",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нещастя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muṣība",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُصِيبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "word": "qada"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "word": "bəla"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "word": "dərd"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "word": "müsibət"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "word": "katibaadan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "beda",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "беда"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nespoluka",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "несполука"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modgang"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ramp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tegenval"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "word": "vastoinkäyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversité"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Widrigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "widriges Ereignis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "widriger Vorfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avversità"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "word": "poautinitini"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motgang"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "infortúnio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neprijátnosti",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "неприя́тности"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesčástʹja",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "несча́стья"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bédstvija",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "бе́дствия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bedá",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "беда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bieda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adversidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "motgång"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bida",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "біда"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "adverse event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نگونبختی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversity"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adversity meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.