See 역경 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "逆境"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆境"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 逆境",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 逆境",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeokgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "逆境",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "逆境"
},
"expansion": "역경 • (yeokgyeong) (hanja 逆境)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversity; hardship"
],
"id": "en-역경-ko-noun-Cw3HT00G",
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹k̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역꼉"
},
{
"other": "[역꼉]"
}
],
"word": "역경"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "易經"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "易經"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 易經",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 易經",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Yeokgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "易經",
"tags": [
"hanja"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "易經"
},
"expansion": "역경 • (Yeokgyeong) (hanja 易經)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "ko:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ko:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "ko:Confucianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "大學",
"english": "Great Learning",
"roman": "Daehak",
"word": "대학"
},
{
"alt": "中庸",
"english": "Doctrine of the Mean",
"roman": "Jung'yong",
"word": "중용"
},
{
"alt": "論語",
"english": "Analects",
"roman": "Noneo",
"word": "논어"
},
{
"alt": "孟子",
"english": "Mencius",
"roman": "Maengja",
"word": "맹자"
},
{
"alt": "詩經",
"english": "Classic of Poetry",
"roman": "Sigyeong",
"word": "시경"
},
{
"alt": "書經",
"english": "Book of Documents",
"roman": "Seogyeong",
"word": "서경"
},
{
"alt": "禮記",
"english": "Book of Rites",
"roman": "Yegi",
"word": "예기"
},
{
"alt": "春秋",
"english": "Spring and Autumn Annals",
"roman": "Chunchu",
"word": "춘추"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I Ching"
],
"id": "en-역경-ko-name-j4GwLk3z",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) I Ching"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹k̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역꼉"
},
{
"other": "[역꼉]"
}
],
"word": "역경"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Confucianism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "逆境"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 逆境",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 逆境",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeokgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "逆境",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "逆境"
},
"expansion": "역경 • (yeokgyeong) (hanja 逆境)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adversity; hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹k̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역꼉"
},
{
"other": "[역꼉]"
}
],
"word": "역경"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Confucianism"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "大學",
"english": "Great Learning",
"roman": "Daehak",
"word": "대학"
},
{
"alt": "中庸",
"english": "Doctrine of the Mean",
"roman": "Jung'yong",
"word": "중용"
},
{
"alt": "論語",
"english": "Analects",
"roman": "Noneo",
"word": "논어"
},
{
"alt": "孟子",
"english": "Mencius",
"roman": "Maengja",
"word": "맹자"
},
{
"alt": "詩經",
"english": "Classic of Poetry",
"roman": "Sigyeong",
"word": "시경"
},
{
"alt": "書經",
"english": "Book of Documents",
"roman": "Seogyeong",
"word": "서경"
},
{
"alt": "禮記",
"english": "Book of Rites",
"roman": "Yegi",
"word": "예기"
},
{
"alt": "春秋",
"english": "Spring and Autumn Annals",
"roman": "Chunchu",
"word": "춘추"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "易經"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "易經"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 易經",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 易經",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Yeokgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "易經",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "易經"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"I Ching"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) I Ching"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹k̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역꼉"
},
{
"other": "[역꼉]"
}
],
"word": "역경"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 역경 meaning in Korean (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.