See ramp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ramp meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kernramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "olieramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rampspoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ramptoerisme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ramp",
"t": "misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ramp (“misfortune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rimpel",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "rimpel (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ramp (“misfortune”). Related to rimpel (“wrinkle”). In the 19th century, the grammatical gender of the word was a matter of debate. It was finally standardized as feminine, departing from its historical masculine gender.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rampje"
},
"expansion": "ramp f (plural rampen, diminutive rampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ramp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "People wish happiness and prosperity and abhor mishap and disasters",
"text": "Mensen wensen geluk en welvaart en verafschuwen ongeluk en rampen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster, catastrophe"
],
"id": "en-ramp-nl-noun-ObJabhQG",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster#English"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an accident"
],
"id": "en-ramp-nl-noun-LyowIs1O",
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongeluk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:ramp"
],
"word": "ramp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oprijramp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rampe"
},
"expansion": "French rampe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ramper"
},
"expansion": "Old French ramper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rampōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rampōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrampōn",
"t": "to contract oneself"
},
"expansion": "*hrampōn (“to contract oneself”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rampe, back-formation of Old French ramper, from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to contract oneself”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rampje"
},
"expansion": "ramp f (plural rampen, diminutive rampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ramp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ramp"
],
"id": "en-ramp-nl-noun-DnW~F4jY",
"links": [
[
"ramp",
"ramp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a driveway"
],
"id": "en-ramp-nl-noun-BpAzEtdd",
"links": [
[
"driveway",
"driveway#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "driveway",
"word": "oprit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "ramp",
"word": "helling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:ramp"
],
"word": "ramp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ramp"
},
"expansion": "English ramp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rampe"
},
"expansion": "French rampe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ramp, from French rampe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "rampje"
},
"expansion": "ramp m (plural ramps, diminutive rampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ramp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Skating",
"orig": "nl:Skating",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A construction to do skating tricks, usually in the form of one half of a pipe, a half-pipe."
],
"id": "en-ramp-nl-noun-9xM0uXId",
"links": [
[
"skating",
"skating#Noun"
],
[
"half-pipe",
"half-pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skating) A construction to do skating tricks, usually in the form of one half of a pipe, a half-pipe."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛmp/",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæmp]",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:ramp"
],
"word": "ramp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kernramp"
},
{
"word": "olieramp"
},
{
"word": "rampspoed"
},
{
"word": "ramptoerisme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ramp",
"t": "misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ramp (“misfortune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rimpel",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "rimpel (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ramp (“misfortune”). Related to rimpel (“wrinkle”). In the 19th century, the grammatical gender of the word was a matter of debate. It was finally standardized as feminine, departing from its historical masculine gender.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rampje"
},
"expansion": "ramp f (plural rampen, diminutive rampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ramp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "People wish happiness and prosperity and abhor mishap and disasters",
"text": "Mensen wensen geluk en welvaart en verafschuwen ongeluk en rampen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster, catastrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster#English"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an accident"
],
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"word": "ongeluk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:ramp"
],
"word": "ramp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oprijramp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rampe"
},
"expansion": "French rampe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ramper"
},
"expansion": "Old French ramper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rampōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rampōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrampōn",
"t": "to contract oneself"
},
"expansion": "*hrampōn (“to contract oneself”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rampe, back-formation of Old French ramper, from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to contract oneself”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rampje"
},
"expansion": "ramp f (plural rampen, diminutive rampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ramp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ramp"
],
"links": [
[
"ramp",
"ramp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a driveway"
],
"links": [
[
"driveway",
"driveway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ramp",
"word": "helling"
},
{
"sense": "driveway",
"word": "oprit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:ramp"
],
"word": "ramp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ramp"
},
"expansion": "English ramp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rampe"
},
"expansion": "French rampe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ramp, from French rampe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "rampje"
},
"expansion": "ramp m (plural ramps, diminutive rampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ramp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Skating"
],
"glosses": [
"A construction to do skating tricks, usually in the form of one half of a pipe, a half-pipe."
],
"links": [
[
"skating",
"skating#Noun"
],
[
"half-pipe",
"half-pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skating) A construction to do skating tricks, usually in the form of one half of a pipe, a half-pipe."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛmp/",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæmp]",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:ramp"
],
"word": "ramp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.