"πῆμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-",
        "t": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patior",
        "t": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patior (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पीयति",
        "t": "to blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पीयति (pīyati, “to blame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”) (compare Latin patior (“to suffer”), Sanskrit पीयति (pīyati, “to blame”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû pḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "pêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "pḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "pḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῆμᾰ",
        "2": "πήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πῆμᾰ • (pêma) n (genitive πήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῆμᾰ",
        "2": "πημᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "grc:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "apḗmantos",
          "word": "ἀπήμαντος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apḗmōn",
          "word": "ἀπήμων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mnēsipḗmōn",
          "word": "μνησῐπήμων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēmaínomai",
          "word": "πημαίνομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēmaínō",
          "word": "πημαίνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēmantéos",
          "word": "πημαντέος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēmonḗ",
          "word": "πημονή"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēmosúnē",
          "word": "πημοσύνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pḗmōn",
          "word": "πήμων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῆμα-grc-noun-ZEB~TTPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) misery"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πημονή"
        },
        {
          "word": "πημοσύνη"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πῆμα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apḗmantos",
      "word": "ἀπήμαντος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apḗmōn",
      "word": "ἀπήμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnēsipḗmōn",
      "word": "μνησῐπήμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēmaínomai",
      "word": "πημαίνομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēmaínō",
      "word": "πημαίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēmantéos",
      "word": "πημαντέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēmonḗ",
      "word": "πημονή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēmosúnē",
      "word": "πημοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pḗmōn",
      "word": "πήμων"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-",
        "t": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patior",
        "t": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patior (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पीयति",
        "t": "to blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पीयति (pīyati, “to blame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”) (compare Latin patior (“to suffer”), Sanskrit पीयति (pīyati, “to blame”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû pḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "pêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "pḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "pḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῆμᾰ",
        "2": "πήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πῆμᾰ • (pêma) n (genitive πήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῆμᾰ",
        "2": "πημᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Pain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) misery"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πημονή"
        },
        {
          "word": "πημοσύνη"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πῆμα"
}